與謝蕪村的俳句、繪畫藝術與中國文化
作者：張曉希
來源：《湖南大學學報(社會科學版)》2015年第02期
[摘 要] 與謝蕪村是日本江戶時代著名俳句詩人與文人畫之大成者，精深的中國文學和藝術修養，使其俳句既有“含蓄蘊藉”、“韻外之致”的中國古代詩學特征，還充滿了“詩情畫意”。其文人畫多以中國古代人物和山水為題材，講究筆墨之趣，脫略形似，重視神韻和意境的營造，尤其在模仿、吸收和借鑒中國詩歌與文人畫精髓的基礎上，與謝蕪村將俳句與繪畫合二為一，互為表里，構筑了其獨特的藝術世界。
[關鍵詞] 與謝蕪村；漢詩文；俳句；文人畫；詩畫合一
[中圖分類號] I106.2 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1008—1763（2015）02—0089—04
Abstract：Yosa Buson was a famous Haiku poet of the Edo period， and he also made great artistic accomplishments on literati painting. Buson’s Haiku carries simplicity and farsight， connotation and association of ideas， which are characteristics of Chine
ancient poetry. Moreover， his Haiku is filled with idyllic conceptions of painting by virtue of his high attainment on Chine literature and artistic culture. Buson’s Literati painting draws materials mostly from ancient Chine people and landscape， which devotes particular care to his subjective feelings and cultivation and the idea of abstract. On the basis of imitation， absorption and digestion of the esnce of Chine poetry and Literati painting art， Buson combines Haiku with painting. The combination and reciprocal relationship of Haiku and painting create a distinctive artistic world of Buson’s.
