小學英語閱讀理解講解及習題+閱讀理解專項練習含答案解析
部編六年級小學英語閱讀理解講解及習題
閱讀理解是英語教學的核心內容之一，也是英語教學中的一個難點。閱讀理解主要是考查學生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力，包括閱讀能力，理解能力，歸納概括能力，邏輯推理能力以及對材料的評估能力等。
一、培養正確的閱讀方法。
（1）在答題前通讀兩遍原文，第一遍可以快速閱讀，初步把握內容，了解大意；第二遍細讀，抓住主要內容和細節，標出關鍵詞語，也可以先瀏覽題目和答案，明確要求后再看文章，然后選擇答案。這樣不但節省時間，提高速度，而且可以抓住重點，有的放矢。
基于學生語法知識很差，我通常建議學生帶著問題找答案。
(2)在閱讀中不要花太多的時間去推敲某一個單詞，詞組或句子的意義，有些生詞不影響閱讀理解原文的內容，而有些與試題關系密切的生詞則可以根據上下文所提供的暗示或線索去推敲，在快速閱讀中猜測詞義。
(3)在理解文章內容的基礎上進行分析、對比、歸納，通過邏輯思維做出合理的判斷。
（4）重讀短文，檢查答案。做完后，回頭再讀一遍短文，檢查答案，看看答案和上下文內容是否一致，有無矛盾之處，避免因為疏忽或誤解而出錯。
二、小學英語閱讀答題技巧
1.先看問題，再讀原文先看問題，帶著問題去原文里找答案，這樣比較有目的性。現在問題的形式也比較靈活，有單選，有判斷正誤。先了解問題具體是哪種形式，在閱讀原文的時候才更有針對性尋找答案。小學階段的閱讀理解相對來說還是比較簡單的，很多問題可以在原文里直接找到答案，當然這主要是針對單選和判斷來說的。先讀問題，在閱讀原文的時候有的問題一下子就出來了，節約了很多時間。
2.二、通讀全文，抓住重點在閱讀原文的時候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，這樣做會影響對整篇文章的理解和認識。如果遇上生詞，先不要管它，略過生詞繼續通讀全文。讀完一遍能夠大概明白文章講了一件什么事。在閱讀的過程中還要注意抓住重點，即出現了哪些人物，提到了什么時間，說到了哪個地點，發生了什么事情，這些關鍵詞最好能用筆在原文中做個記號，因為后面的問題一般都和這些關鍵詞相關。
3.大膽猜詞，掌握意思說閱讀理解題難很大程度上是因為句子中有些單詞不知道是什么意思，這在理解文章意思的時候就會加大難度。但是我們可以通過猜測單詞的意思對通篇文章進行理解，可以根據上下文的意思進行猜測，還可以根據單詞的構成進行猜測，比如說我們知道happy是“高興的”，那么unhappy就是“不高興的”。當然這就需要學生在平時注意單詞的構成。
4.反復閱讀，深刻理解做閱讀理解題一般需要讀兩到三遍，這樣對理解全文是非常有幫助的。第一次閱讀把那些能夠直接找出答案的題做出來，第二遍閱讀就要明白原文具體說了一件什么事情，面白了這個時候對后面一些需要理解能回答的問題這時候就可以解決了。第三遍通讀全文，對所做出的答案再確認一遍。
2． In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(個人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing
are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themlves.
1．Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Sports. D．Singing and dancing.
2．People want to take part in sports to .
A．make friends B．keep healthy and enjoy life
C．find a good job D．make more money
3．Outdoor sports include .
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
4．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A．Becau they don’t enjoy life.
B．Becau they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Becau they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D．Becau they don’t need recreation.
5．The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A．basketball is a kind of team sports
B．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
試題分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娛樂。如果我們要保持健康，享受生活，我們就不能一直工作。每個人都有他自己的放松方式。也許最流行的形式是參加體育運動。
1．A細節理解題。根據第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每個人都有他自己的放松方式。也許最流行的形式是參加體育運動。所以該選A。
2．A細節理解題。根據生活常識可知人們參加體育活動主要是為了保持健康享受生活，所以該選A。
3．D細節理解題。根據第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人們歡迎的戶外運動，所以該選D。
4．A細節理解題。根據第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知許多人喜歡在電視上看或聽收音機是因為他們喜歡運動但不想參加運動，所以該選A。
5．C主旨大意題。仔細讀短文可知所有的人都需要娛樂，但每個人都有他自己的放松方式，所以該選C。
考點：考查健康保健類短文閱讀。
3． Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our muum. It's free .You don't have to pay(付費)any money. But we have some rules for you. Plea remember them and do as I say. Firstly, don't have food or drink here. You may make our muum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but don't touch（觸摸）the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet at the muum. Don't talk loudly. Fourthly, the muum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon. Plea leave before five. Have a good time here ! Thank you!
1．They are some rules for the .
A.store B.park C.school D.muum
2．What's the meaning(意思）of the word“free”in the article（文章）?
A.免費的 B.迅速的 C.高興的 D.自由的
3．Students can at the muum.
A.have food and drink B.take photos C.touch the things D.talk loudly
4．Students can stay at the muum
