Module 8 Time off一.重點單詞和短語
1. | hardly [?hɑ:dli] | 幾乎不；幾乎沒有 | 10. | shape [?e?p] | 外形；形狀 |
2. | take up | 占去（時間或空間） | 11. | human ['hju:m?n] | 人 |
3. | point out [p??nt] | 指出；指明 | 12. | wake [we?k] | 喚醒；醒來 |
4. | sights [sa?ts] | 【用復數】風景；名勝 | 13. | wake sb. up | 喚醒某人 |
5. | thirsty ['θ?:st?] | 渴的 | 14. | somebody ['s?mb?d?] | 某人；有人 |
6. | at the top of | 在…的頂端 | 15. | about [?'ba?t] | 向四周；幾各處 |
7. | waste [we?st] | 浪費；濫用；浪費（n.） | 16. | path [pɑ:θ] | 小路 |
8. | square [skwe?(r)] | （表示面積單位）平方的 | 17. | pull [p?l] | 拉；牽；扯 |
9. | kilometre [?k?l?mi:t?(r)] | 千米；公里 | 18. | freshwater ['fre?w?:t?(r)] | 淡水的 |
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二.語法回顧
賓語從句(一)
賓語是句子的一個重要成分，它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語或句子充當。當一個句子充當賓語時，這個句子就稱為賓語從句。賓語從句與主句之間由從屬連詞來連接。
學習賓語從句，要注意三個方面，即引導詞、語序和時態。
1．由連詞that引導的賓語從句
that在從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用，口語中常省略。eg：
I think (that) he'll be all right in a few days. 我想他幾天后就會好了。
I'm afraid (that) you are wrong. 恐怕你錯了。
I don't think (that) you are right. 我認為你不對。
2．賓語從句的時態
(1)主句使用現在時態，從句允許使用任何時態，從句時態可與主句一致，也可由從句中的時間狀語自行決定。eg：
I think you are right. 我想你是對的。 (從句用現在時與主句一致，同指現在)
I'm sure that he is telling the truth.我確信他說的是真話。(從句與主句行為同時發生，用現在進行時)
(2)主句使用過去時，從句需使用過去時態的某種形式。eg：
I didn't think he was wrong yesterday.我認為他昨天沒有錯。(從句有yesterday，用一般過去時)
(3)如果賓語從句陳述的是客觀真理、事實、自然狀況等，其時態不受上述限制，用一般現在時態。eg：
The teacher told me (that) the earth is round. 老師告訴我地球是圓的。
三.語法操練
一、根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1．I think he___________(buy) the book already.
2．He says he ________(be) born in Jinan.
3．He told me there________ (be) twelve months in a year.
4．Tom says he________(go) there last night.
5．She hears that we ________(have) an English test next week.
答案： 1. has bought 2. was 3. would be 4. went 5. will have
二、單項選擇。
6．—I hope you________my party next weekend. —OK，I________.
A．come to；will B．come to；can C．can come to；am D．can come to；will
7．He said that light ________much faster than sound.
A．has travelled B．went C．travels D．travelled
8．I knew that the earth________around the sun when I was a child.
A．go B．goes C．went D．will go
9．—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us________.
A．why was Tom late for school again
B．whether we had too much homework
C．how she did come to school this morning
D．that we would have a test soon
10．—Have you ever heard the news?
—Yes，but I don't believe________the news will become true.
A．that B．what C．how D．if
答案：6-10 DCBDA
三、根據漢語意思完成下列句子。
11．I hear (that)________________________(一小時后他會回來)．
12．I don't know(that)__________________________(他昨天去公園了)．
13．He said(that)____________________________ (他非常想念我們)．
14．Does she tell you(that)_______________________ (她看過那部電影)?
15．The teacher told us(that)_______________________________.(地球圍著太陽轉)．
答案：1. he'll be back in an hour
2. he went to the park yesterday
3. he miss us so much
4. she's en that movie
5. the earth goes round the sun
四.重難點突破
1. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 我幾乎不能相信我們位于市中心。
hardly是否定詞，意思是“幾乎不”，一般與情態動詞can / could連用。例如：
You can hardly e a person spit in a public place. 在公共場所你幾乎看不到一個人隨地吐痰。
辨析：
hard 用作副詞，意思是“努力地,猛烈地”。例如：
They study English very hard. 他們學習英語很刻苦。
2. This park is famous for its lake, the bridge and the ancient buildings on the hill.
公園因湖，橋和山上的古代建筑而著名。
be famous for 因……而著名
e.g: China is famous for the Great Wall. 中國以長城而聞名。
3. I don’ t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我認為他們不允許人們在湖里游泳。
(1)當主句謂語動詞是think, believe, feel, guess, expect, suppo等表示“觀點、信念、推測、臆測”等心理活動時，常常使用否定前置結構（即把賓語從句中的否定詞not轉移到主句中的表達方式）。例如：
I don’ t believe he will come. 我相信他不會來。
(2)allow作“允許”或“許可”講，其常用搭配：
allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”；
allow doing sth.“允許做某事”。例如：
Plea allow me to carry your bag. 請讓我替你拿包。
They allowed smoking in this room only. 他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。
4. Let's not waste any more time. 我們不要再浪費時間了。
waste 意為“浪費”，可以用作名詞，也可以用作動詞。常用的句型或結構：
（1）waste ... on sth. “浪費……于某物上”
（2）waste ... in doing sth. “浪費……做某事”
（3）a waste of ... “浪費……”
（4）It’ s wasteful to do sth. “做某事是浪費的”
例如：
I shouldn’t waste my time in complaining and worrying.我不應該浪費我的時間來抱怨和擔憂。
It’s a waste of time to talk to him. 和他談話是白費時間。
1. I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. 我在張家界玩得很開心。
have a wonderful time 玩得高興
have a great（good） time / enjoy onelf 玩得愉快
e.g: Sally said that she had a good time ( enjoyed herlf) in Beijing last week.
薩莉說她上周在北京玩得很高興。
2. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.
它們中的一些看上去像人，另一些像野生動物。
some… others… 一些……，另一些……
e.g.：Some students are playing games, and others are playing chess.
