
Unit 3 補充
1. 。。。dresd in。。。
dress的賓語通常是人,意思是“給……穿衣服”。dress onelf/ sbd表示給自己或別人穿衣服。如果人作主語一般是be/ get dresd (in) ,in 表示穿的狀態,例如
She is dresd in a fur coat.
這里dresd in 引導的過去分詞短語做的是后置定語。
其它表示穿的動詞或短語:
dress up的意思是“盛裝打扮、喬裝打扮”。
I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你為我的生日派對打扮打扮。
Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.萬圣節前夜,小孩子通常都喬裝打扮,玩得很開心。
put on “穿上、戴上”,強調“穿”“戴”的動作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”,后面的賓語是表示衣服、鞋、帽、手套、襪子、眼鏡等的名詞。
例如:
I want you to put on this coat and this hat. 我要你穿這件外套,戴這頂帽子。
Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。
wear是狀態動詞,表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首飾、花等),留(發型、胡須等)”;還可表示“面露、面帶(某種表情、樣子等)”,意義廣泛。
She was wearing a diamond necklace. 她戴著鉆石項鏈。
have on 是狀態動詞短語,除了表示“穿著,戴著”之外,還可表示樹木等“披著,掛著”,不用進行時態。
It's autumn.But the trees still have leaves on. 現在是秋天,但樹葉還掛在樹上。
2. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprid by the view.
(1)、景色,風景
eg:The room has a fine view of the mountains.
(2)、視野,視線
eg:The plane soon went out of view.
Come into view進入視野,看得見 The lake soon came into view.
(3)、看法,見解,態度(多用于復數)
in one’s view 在某人看來 In my view, you should follow the teacher’s advice.
in view of sth鑒于,由于,考慮到
one’s view(s) on/about sth 某人關于某事的看法、見解
with a view to sth / doing sth為了,指望
v. How do you view your position in your company? 看待
【辨析】view ,scene, sight 與enery
易混詞 | 辨析 | 例句 |
view | 指從某個位置或角度看到的景色,也可表示觀點。 | There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel. |
scene | 指展現在眼前的場景,也可指scenery 的一部分,大多包括場景中的人及活動在內。 | The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. |
sight | 即可指場景眼前看到的景色,也可指名勝、風景,在表示“風景、名勝”時用復數形式。 | The Imperial Palace(頤和園) is one of the sights of China. |
scenery | 指某地總的自然風光和景色,優指美麗的鄉間景色。 | The scenery of this country is unparalleled |
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3. beneath / under / below
【解釋】
beneath 書面用詞,指緊挨……之下,對應on
under 普通用詞,指在某物的正下方, 對應over
below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方, 所指范圍較寬, 對應above
1). Write your name _______ the line.
2). They found the body buried a pile of leaves.
3). They stood ________ a big tree.
1). below 2). beneath 3). Under
Unit 4 Earthquakes
1.ri (ro, rin)
ri(vi.) “升起,升高”,其后不能接賓語,不能用于被動語態。
eg: 1. The sun ro at ven o'clock. 太陽七點種升起。
2. The balloon ro up slowly into the air. 氣球冉冉升上天空。
3. Her temperature is still rising. 她的體溫還在升高。
ri(vi.) (河水,物價等)上漲;提高;起身
eg: 1. The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水漲了。
2. Prices have rin steadily during the past decade. 過去十年間物價一直在平穩地上漲。
3. His voice ro in excitement. 他激動得聲音提高了。
4. The all ro from their ats to greet us. 他們都站起來迎接我們。
作名詞表示“上升,進展,振興”。
This article is about the ri and fall of the British Empire.
give ri to sth 引起,導致某事物
ri和rai的區別
ri是不及物動詞,其主語是提高,上升的東西,不能用于被動語態。而rai是及物動詞,其主語是人,可用于被動語態。
The price of the food has rin rapidly.
The price of the food has been raid rapidly. 食品價格迅速上漲。
rai(vt.) 抬起,舉起
eg: 1.He raid his arms above his head. 他把手臂舉過頭頂。
2.The box is too heavy, I can't rai it. 這箱子太重了,我舉不起來。
3.If you have any question, plea rai your hand. 如果有問題,請舉手。
rai(vt.) 提高;提出;增加
eg: 1.He raid his voice. 他提高了嗓門。
2.The price of tomatoes has been raid recently. 最近西紅柿的價格提高了。
3.He raisd a question at the meeting. 他在會上提出了一個問題。
rai(vt.) 撫養;飼養
eg: 1.She raid a lot of chickens. 她養了許多雞。
2.The farmers rais cattle and sheep. 農場主飼養牛和羊。
2. crack
作動詞,表示“破裂,裂開;打,擊,撞”。
The ice cracked as I stepped on it. 我一踩冰就裂了。
crack down(on)… 對……采取嚴厲措施 police crack down on drug dealers.
crack up (精神)崩潰,(身體)垮掉。You will crack up if you go on working so hard.
作名詞,表示“裂隙,裂縫,爆炸聲”。firecracks 爆竹
There are dangerous cracks in the ice.
have a crack at sth/doing sth 試做某事物
Have a crack at solving this puzzle. 再試試把這道難題解決了吧
3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
在市內,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。
burst(v.) (使)爆炸;脹破,爆破
eg: 1. Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天氣里經常凍裂。
2. The balloon burst. 氣球爆炸了。
burst(v.) (僅用于進行時)塞滿,幾乎要脹破(+with)
eg: 1. "More pudding?" "No, thanks. I'm bursting!" 我肚子已經撐脹了
2. I am bursting with pride. 我自豪極了。
burst(n.) 爆炸,爆破;某事物的突然爆發
eg: A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. 歌聲結束之后響起了一陣掌聲。
▲拓展:
1. burst sth. open 突然或猛然打開
eg: The police burst the door open. 警察把門撞開了。
2. burst in 突然進入(房間)
eg: The police burst in and arrested the boy. 警察突然闖進逮捕了那個男孩。