高中英語必須學會區分的常考形近詞!一定要收藏!(二)

高中英語必須學會區分的常考形近詞！一定要收藏！（二）

英語中，有很多看起來相近的單詞，但是，千萬別大意，意思可

是完全不一樣的，有的甚至是相反的，理解錯了，可是會出笑話的！

contract/contrast

contract 合同；契約 Under the terms of the contract the

n.

job should have been finished yesterday. 根據合同的條款，這項工

作木應該于咋天完成。contrast 差異；對比；對照 By contrast,

n.

Mrs. Young was much more outspoken.相比之下，楊夫人更加直言

不諱。

dert/desrtdert ① 沙漠 ② 拋棄；離棄 ① Somalia is

n. v.

mostly dert.索馬里大部分地區都是荒漠。② People have

derted the villages and moved to the cities.人們離開村子，搬到

城里去了。desrt 甜食；甜點 a rich chocolate desrt膩人的巧

n.

克力甜點exist/exitexist 存在 The world exists, whether you like

v.

it or not. 不管你喜歡與否，這個世界照樣存在。exit 出口 The

n.

emergency exit is at the back of the bus. 緊急出口在公共汽車的尾

部。

explode/exploreexplode 爆炸；爆裂 Bombs were

v.

exploding all around the city. 城里到處都響起炸彈的爆炸聲。

explore 探索；考察 The city is best explored on foot.最好是徒步

v.

探索這個城山。

expand/extend/extentexpand 擴大；增加 A child's

v.

vocabulary expands through reading. 孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得到

擴大。extend 延長；延伸 This road extends to the river.這條路延

v.

伸到河邊。extent 程度；限度 To a certain extent, it was my fault.

n.

某種程度上，這是我的錯。

expo/oppoexpo 使暴露；使顯露 Being expod to

v.

sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. 在陽光下暴

露太久對皮膚有傷害。oppo 反對；抵制 All the members

v.

prent oppod the plan bitterly.所有與會的成員都堅決反對這個

計劃。

express/impress/pressureexpress 表達； 表示 On behalf of

v.

our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我

代表我校，向您表示熱烈的歡迎。impress 給留下極深的印象 Li

v.

Kang is very impresd with the teachers and the technology in

his new school.新學校的老師和教學設施給李康留下了很深的印象。

pressure 壓力 I know studying is very important, but my

n.

parents put too much pressure on me. 我知道學習很重要，但父母

給我施加了太多的壓力。

ensure/insure/unsureensure 保證；確保 The book ensured

v.

his success.這本書使他篤定會成功。insure 投保；給保險 The

v.

painting is insured for $ 1 million.這幅油畫投了 100萬美元的保險。

unsure 不確定的；無把握的I was unsure how to reply to this

adj.

question.我拿不準該如何回答這個問題。

fight/flight/frightenfight 打斗；戰斗 Some parents believe

v.

a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.一些家長認為一

個男孩必須學會像男子漢一樣奮起戰斗。flight 飛行；航班The

n.

flight will take four hours.此次飛行將需要4個小肘。frighten 使

v.

驚嚇；使驚恐 She was frightened by his threats.他的威脅讓她感到

害怕。

familiar/similarfamiliar 熟悉的 They are already familiar

adj.

faces on our TV screens.他們已經是我們電視屏幕上熟悉的面孔了。

similar 相似的We have very similar interests.我們興趣相仿。

adj.

flame/blameflame 火焰 The building was in flames.大樓失

n.

火了。blame . 把歸咎于；責怪 A dropped cigarette is being

v

blamed for the fire.一根亂扔的煙被認為是這場火災的肇因。

fluent/frequentlyfluent 流利的；流暢的 He can speak

adj.

fluent Japane.他可以說流利的日語。frequently 頻繁地；經

adv.

常 Bus run frequently between the city and the airport. 公共汽

車頻繁地來往于市區與機場之間。

gradual/graduategradual 逐漸的 Recovery from the

adj.

dia is very gradual.這種疾病的康復過程非常緩慢。graduate

v.

獲得學位；畢業 Connie did well at school and graduated with

honors.康妮在學校表現很好，以優等成績畢業。

form/fromform 形式；表格 The novel is written in the form

n.

of a ries of letters.這部小說以一系列書信的形式寫成。from .

prep

起； 來自 I got the idea from Colin.這個主意是科林幫我出的。

income/outcomeincome 收入；收益 Tourism is a major

n.

source of income for the area.旅游業是這個地區的主要收入來源。

outcome 結果；效果 We are confident of a successful outcome.

n.

我們相信會冇圓滿的結果。

inform/informalinform 通知；通告 Plea inform us of any

v.

changes of address.地址若有變動請通知我們。informal . 非正式

adj

的 an informal arrangement/meeting/visit非正式的安排/會議/訪

問later/latterlater 以后；后來 I met her again three years later.

adv.

三年后我又遇見她了。latter 后者 He prented two solutions.

n.

The latter ems much better. 他提出了兩個解決方案，后一個看起

來要好得多。

loyal/royalloyal . 忠誠的；忠實的:a loyal friend/supporter

adj

忠實的朋友/支持者royal . 皇家的；王室的 the royal family 王室

adj

march/matchmarch . 齊步走；行進 They marched 20 miles to

v

reach the capital.他們行進了20英里才到達首都。match . （和）

v

相配 The carpet matches the curtains.地毯和窗簾很匹配。

metal/medal/mentalmetal 金屬 It's made of metal.它是用金屬

n.

制成的。medal 獎牌；獎章 She won a gold medal at the

n.

Olympics.她在奧運會上贏得一枚金牌。mental . 精神的；心理的

adj

It's important to maintain good mental health.保持心理健康很重

要。

object/project/rejectobject ① 物體；② 反對 ① Look!

n. v.

There,s a strange object in the sky!看！天上有個奇怪的東西！②

Would anyone object if we started the meeting now?如果我們現

在開始開會，有人反對嗎？project 項目；工程；計劃 The project

n.

aims to provide an analysis of children's emotions. 該計劃旨在對

兒童情緒提供分析。reject 拒絕 Sarah rejected her brother's offer

v.

of help.薩拉拒絕她弟弟的幫助。

personal/personnelpersonal . 個人的；私人的 The novel is

adj

written from personal experience.這部小說是根據個人親身經歷寫

成的。personnel 全體人員；人事部 She works in personnel.她在

n.

人事部工作。