2021新高考英語一輪半小時訓練:語法練 第6練 動詞 Word版含解析

祝學長學業有成，取得好成績

基礎鞏固

Ⅰ。單句語法填空

1．The muum （become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.

2．She said she （notice) a big change in me and wondered why。

3．He is working in China。He once (work） in Spain ten years ago.

4．The term“third culture kid” （u) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr Ruth。

5．When they destroy a farmer's crops，the farmer must （pay) compensation.

6．Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods and then (receive)

nothing.

7．The muum, (locate） next to the Wuzhen scenic spot,covers an area of 5,000

square metres。

8．They put the food out in their backyards and spend time in the nice weather，

(watch) birds.

9．The clubs give you the opportunity (play) a sport you love or learn a sport that

is new to you。

10．When we saw the road （block） with snow，we decided to spend the holiday

at home.

11．Nowadays，there are some students (u) cellphones to copy teachers’

lecture notes.

12．The government nt some soldiers to rescue tho （bury) under the ruins。

13．In addition, （attract) by interesting topics,you are free to get involved in the

weekly discussion。

14．Mobile phone addicts can't help (check) their mobile phones all day，

祝學長學業有成，取得好成績

even when they are walking on the road.

15．We often take exams at school，and sometimes we have many exams that

（be） too difficult for us.

16．Yesterday morning，he went to a big gardening company， （know） as Green

Fingers，for an interview.

技法總結

在語法填空中，考查形式主要是給出動詞原形,要求根據上下文用適當的形式填

空.

1．首先判斷空格處是謂語還是非謂語。如果設空處作謂語,考查的是謂語動詞.如

果設空處作主語、賓語、補語、定語、狀語、表語時，考查的是非謂語動詞.

2．確定屬于謂語動詞之后，再通過題干中的時間狀語、主語,上下文提供的語境，

以及前后時態的呼應來判斷正確的時態，從而正確填寫時態。被動語態類的題關

鍵在于判斷句子的主語和謂語動詞之間是否是被動關系,但是被動語態的考查總

是與句子時態一起，即確定是被動語態之后，還要通過相關的時間狀語判斷用哪

一種時態的被動語態，這樣才能確保填寫準確的答案。

3．確定屬于非謂語動詞之后，再觀察非謂語動詞與被修飾詞之間的主動、被動

關系以及動作發生的時間,由此判斷出正確的形式。非謂語動詞與被修飾詞之間是

主動關系，常用現在分詞、動詞不定式或動名詞的一般式；是被動關系,則用過去

分詞、動詞不定式或動名詞的被動式；非謂語動詞表示的動作如果發生得早，則

要考慮完成式。

能力提升

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

(2019·山東煙臺一模)

祝學長學業有成，取得好成績

The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating

individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science ldom happens

competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to

solve a ries of challenges in the spotlight。

Nowadays,kids are fed with “the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such

challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for focus on

teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成見) t in.

The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nationwide science

fairs。Tho who score in the top 10％（about 10，000 kids） have the qualification to apply。

The judges lect the top 300 young scientists，and that group is finally narrowed to 30

finalists.

Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itlf,but it counts as step one for the

are then flown to Washington，D。 placed into teams of five for the

hands-on part of the competition。Each team is made up of students with different talents

and skills，including academic focus and experience.

Unlike the science fairs,where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and

students share a polished outcome,the hands-on challenges create a space where the

work is the competition students take up a range of challenges in science，

technology，engineering，math and so on。Each of the challenges will need the insight and

skills of multiple team members。

Judges obrving the challenges aren’t just looking for outcomes but also for

leadership，teamwork and problem solving.

The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented

young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，

engineers and lets the students experience a n of coming together with

true importantly，it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges。

17．What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on？

A．Individual accomplishments。

B． challenges.

祝學長學業有成，取得好成績

C．Academic performance.

D．Teamwork。

18．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？

A．A large number of kids take part in the science fairs。

B．It’s not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.

C．The judges are too strict with the participants.

D．The nationwide science fairs are well organized。

19．What can we infer from the text?

A．The Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact。

B．Middle school students prefer to challenge each other.

C．Students can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.

D．The science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.

20．What can be a suitable title for the text？

A．Learning to Take on Scientific Challenges

B．Outstanding Students are Publicly Honored

C．Bringing Individual Potential to a Team Opportunity

D．The Science Fair： A Platform Where Students’Dreams Take off

Ⅲ。語法填空

（2019·湖南岳陽二模)

It's no surpri that smartwatches are so popular nowadays-21。 ems that

everyone wants to buy one! There’s just one big problem：smartwatches are unprotected

and can 22. （damage） you are wearing it on your wrist there’s no

room 23。 (place) a shatterproof protective ca on your smartwatch like you

would do on your mobile the cour of 24。 （live） your life and wearing

a smartwatch it's only a matter of time before it gets bumped，cracked，or

祝學長學業有成，取得好成績

means paying a high fee to get your smartwatch 25。 （repair)．

Owing 26. the new breakthrough military technology，there’s a new type of

smartwatch that’s super robust (nearly shatterproof） and yet very stylish!

The T。Watch （Tactical Watch） 27。 (be) ready for the “combat” of 28。

（day) ing physical job? Extreme workouts and outdoor sports？ No problem，

this smartwatch can get through without so many nicks(刻痕） or 29.

(scratch）．What's more，this smartwatch,30。 can withstand the toughest situations

with no problems at all，is also dust and waterproof.

Ⅳ。概要寫作

閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要.

If there was one thing you could make parents understand about kids,what would it

be?That is one of the questions TFK and 。 recently asked in an anonymous(匿

KidsHealthorg

名的） survey conducted online。More than 8，000 kids answered。“We just want to spend

time with you，” said a 12-year。old。“At 13,you can’t treat me like I’m 6，” another kid

said。An 11。year-old wrote,“Being a kid is a lot harder than it looks。” The kids who took

our survey made it clear that they want to feel clo to the important people in their

lives—their mom，dad and other caring their answers also show that it is not

always easy to deal with the clo relationships。

Many kids—two out of three—said they get along pretty well or very well with their

parents。About four out of five kids told us that they have fun with their par。ents。But that

doesn’t mean they never fact，most kids reported arguing with their parents，

at least sometimes。“It’s absolutely normal to disagree and argue，” says D’Arcy

Lyness，a child psychologist.“But it’s also important to learn how to do so

respectfully。”About half of the kids said they are doing that。When they disagree with

their parents,they say they discuss issues calmly.

But two out of five kids said arguments tend to involve yelling at each other。Lyness

points out that shouting never helps.“Speak up，and let your parents know your ideas and

your opinions，” she advis.“But be patient。Don’t u a raid,angry voice.”

Kids made it clear that they would rather avoid conflict

祝學長學業有成，取得好成績

surprisingly,three out of four kids admitted lying at said they lie to avoid getting

in trouble or disappointing their parents。According to Lyness，lying isn’t just can

actually get negative results。Telling the truth builds trust.“When parents can trust you，they

are more likely to give you more freedom and more privileges，” she says。

祝學長學業有成，取得好成績

答案精析

Ⅰ.1。has become 2。had noticed 3。worked ud 5。be paid ing

d ng 9。to play

10．blocked 12。buried ted 14。checking

15．are 16。known

Ⅱ.

語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了the Broadcom MASTERS 比賽要在

個人成就和團隊合作方面取得平衡。同時介紹了該項目的選拔程序以及所產生的

影響。

17．D ［細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“The focus on teambuilding skills gets students

excited before more fears and stereotypes（成見) t in。”可知，這個比賽關注的焦點是參與

者的團隊合作。故D項正確。]

18．B [段落大意題。根據第三段內容可知該項目首先從全國范圍里遴選合格的學生。只有前百分之

十的學生才可以申請,再從申請學生中選擇300人,最后確定30人的最終名單。由此可見要進入最后

的名單是非常困難的。故B項正確。]

19．A [推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句“The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing

numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a

program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventors.”可知，這個項目吸引

了越來越多的年輕人參與，說明它的影響越來越大。故A項正確。］

20．C ［標題歸納題。第一段第一句“The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a

balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that

science ldom happens alone.”可知，the Broadcom MASTERS比賽要在個人成就和團隊合作

方面取得平衡。第3－7段詳細介紹了該項目的選拔程序以及所產生的影響。故C項正確。]

Ⅲ。

語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文,介紹智能手表越來越受歡迎，但是耐磨性是其巨大

的問題,最近開發出了一種新型材料制作的智能手表，防塵防水.

21．it [考查代詞。分析句子可知，本句解釋前一句，本句缺乏形式主語,真正的主語為that從句，

祝學長學業有成，取得好成績

故用代詞it。]

22．be damaged ［考查語態。分析句子可知，damage與主語smartwatches之間為動賓關

系,故用被動語態，跟在情態動詞之后,故用be damaged.］

23．to place ［考查固定用法。there is(no) room for sb。/ do sth.（沒)有某人/某物做某

事的空間/余地.故用動詞不定式to place。］

24．living ［考查非謂語動詞。介詞of后跟動名詞形式，故用living。]

25．repaired [考查非謂語動詞。get sth。done讓某事被做，故用過去分詞repaired。］

26．to ［考查固定搭配.owing to多虧，固定短語,故用介詞to。］

27．is ［考查主謂一致。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，主語為單數，謂語動詞需用單數，且由全

文時態可知此處應用is。]

28．daily [考查形容詞。修飾名詞life應用形容詞，故用daily.］

29．scratches [考查名詞.由空前的“nicks or”可知，scratch應與其保持一致，又因scratch為

可數名詞,故需用其復數形式scratches。]

30．which [考查定語從句。分析句子可知,空處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞smartwatch，

且從句缺乏主語,故用關系代詞which。]

Ⅳ. 參考范文

A recent survey shows that most kids want to feel clo to the important people in their

lives。However，it is not always easy to deal with the clo kids can get

along well with parents,but sometimes they disagree,which is absolutely normal。When

facing conflict，speaking up can help，but being patient is very r，kids

would rather avoid conflict by telling lies。