湘魯版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

so 因此 walk 走路 often 經(jīng)常

五（上）Unit 1 There is a big music room.

二、重點(diǎn)句子

一、 單詞: Where is the park? 公園在哪里？

playground 操場(chǎng) class 班級(jí) nice garden 漂亮的花 Go straight and then turn left. 直走然后左轉(zhuǎn)。

map 地圖 big 大 small 小 school map 學(xué)校地圖 Can you show me the way ? 你能給我指路嗎？

music room 音樂(lè)室 nice 漂亮的，好的 everyone 每個(gè)人 Yes,suer.當(dāng)然

many 許多 behind 在…后面

二、 重點(diǎn)句子 三、對(duì)話

There is a big music room! 有一間大的音樂(lè)室。

There is a small garden. 有一個(gè)小花園。

There are many trees and flowers. 有許多樹(shù)和花。

--Is the playgroud big? 這個(gè)操場(chǎng)大嗎？

--Yes, it is. 是的。/No, it isn’t. 不是。

三、 對(duì)話

A：Hi！My name is Zhou Lin. Welcome to our school! I’m in class 5.

B: Hi. I’m Li Wei！Nice to meet you. I like my new school. There is a

big music room!

A: I like it, too. There is a nice playground and a small garden.

五（上）Unit 2 Where is the library?

一、單詞

building 建筑物 toilet 廁所 cond floor 二樓

go straight 直走 left 左 right 右 turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) 一、單詞

turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) will 將 then 然后 far away 遙遠(yuǎn) girl 女孩 boy 男孩 hair 頭發(fā) short 短 long 長(zhǎng)

clo by 在旁邊 way 路 This way. 這邊走。 visitor 參觀kind 友好的 face 臉 think認(rèn)為 England 英格蘭，英國(guó)

者 restaurant 餐館 bank 銀行 hotel 酒店 office 辦公室 Australia澳大利亞 pink 粉紅 brown 棕色的 blonde 金發(fā)的

A: Excu me. Where is the library ?

B: Go straight. You will e trees and flowers. That’s the garden.

Then turn left and you will e a building. The library is on the

cond floor.

A: Is it far away ?

B：No, it isn’t. It’s clo by.

A: Can you show me the way?

B: Yes, sure.

A: Thank you. Oh, where is the toilet?

B: This way.

五（上）Unit 3 She has long hair.

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smile 微笑 pretty 漂亮的 volleyball 排球 team 隊(duì)，組 lost 丟失 find 找到

player 選手 singer 歌手 strong 強(qiáng)壯的 thin 瘦的 二、 重點(diǎn)句子

tall （身材）高的 high 高 Who toy is this ? 這個(gè)玩具是誰(shuí)的？

It’s yours 你的/ his他的/ hers她的/ mine.我的

二、重點(diǎn)句子 They’re Andy’s. They’re his. 它們是Andy的。它們是他的。

What does she look like ? 她長(zhǎng)什么樣子？

She has long hair and a kind face. 她有一頭長(zhǎng)發(fā)和一張親切的臉。 三、 對(duì)話

Do you think he is cute ? 你覺(jué)得他可愛(ài)嗎？

三、對(duì)話

A : There is a new girl in our school. Her name is Yang Na. A: Who toy is this ?

B: What does she look like ? B: It’s Amy’s. It’s hers!

A: She has long hair. I think she is cute. A: Who shoes are tho? They are a little dirty. Are tho yours?

B: There is a new boy in our school, too. His name is John. He is B: No, the are Andy’s. They’re his.

from England. He has short hair. A: Who football is this ?

A : Do you think he is cute? B: It’s mine! It’s my ball.

B: Haha. Yes. He has a kind face.

五（上）Unit 4 Who toy is this ?

一、 單詞

plane 飛機(jī) ship 船 shoes 鞋子 ball 球 car 小汽車

dirty 臟的 tidy up 整理，收拾 their 他們的 who 誰(shuí)的

hers 她的（所有物） his 他的（所有物） mine 我的（所有物）

yours 你的（所有物） tho 那些 the 這些 a little 一點(diǎn)，一些

A ： Let’s tidy up our classroom. Look, there are so many boxes here.

B： What’s in this box ? Look, it’s a toy.

數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)

人稱

第一 第二 第三 第一 第三

第二人

類別

人稱 人稱 人稱 人稱 人稱

稱

形容詞性

物主代詞

my your his her its our your their

名詞性物

主代詞

mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

漢語(yǔ) 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 你們的

我們他（她、

的 它）們的

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五（上）Unit 5 What do you usually do ?

一、 單詞

morning 早上，上午 afternoom 下午 evening 傍晚 night 夜晚

wash 洗 bed 床 make the bed 整理床鋪

usually 通常，常常 always 總是 exersi 鍛煉 homework 家庭

作業(yè) sometimes 有時(shí) houwork 家務(wù) learn 學(xué)習(xí) go fishing 釣

魚(yú) with 和,跟 tomorrow 明天

二、 重點(diǎn)句子

What do you usually do in the morning? 早上你通常做什么？

I usually make the bed. 我通常整理床鋪

I always wash my clothes. 我總是洗我的衣服。

I sometimes do exerci. 我有時(shí)候做做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

三、 對(duì)話

A:What do you do in the morning ?

B: I always make the bed. Then I do exerci.

A: What do you usually do in the afternoon ?

B: I usually study in the afternoon.

A: What do you do in the evening?

B: I usually do my homework. I sometimes wash my clothes. What about

you, Amy?

A: I sometimes do some houwork. I usually study.

五（上）Unit 6 I often walk to school.

一、單詞

by bus 乘公共汽車 by car 坐小汽車 by train 坐火車

by taxi 乘出租車 by bike騎自行車 walk 走路 on foot 步行

take 帶（去）student 學(xué)生 them 他們 ask 問(wèn)

二、重點(diǎn)句子

How do you usually go to school ? 你通常是怎么去上學(xué)的？

I usually go to school by bus. 我通常坐公汽去上學(xué)。

I often walk to school. / I often go to school on foot. 我通常走路去上

學(xué)。

三、對(duì)話

A: How do you usually go to school, Andy ?

B: I usually go to school by bus. What about you ?

A: I often go to school by car. Sometimes I walk to school.

五（上）Unit 7 I want to be a doctor.

一、單詞

fireman 消防員 doctor 醫(yī)生 nur 護(hù)士 policeman 警察

farmer 農(nóng)民 driver 司機(jī) drive 駕駛，開(kāi)動(dòng) save 救

best 最好 cannot 不能 very 非常，很 interesting 有趣的

grow 種植 worker 工人 ill 有病的 primary school 小學(xué)

office worker 辦公室職員 factory worker 工廠工人

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二、重點(diǎn)句子

What do you want to be ? 你想成為什么？

I want to be a doctor.我想成為一名醫(yī)生。

When I’m 20, I want to be a nur. 當(dāng)我20歲，我想成為一名護(hù)士。

三、對(duì)話

A：Look at the picture. He is driving a bus. I want to be a driver, too.

B: I want to be a policeman.

A: What do you want to be, Wang Li?

C: I want to be a doctor.

五（上）Unit 8 What does your father do?

一 單詞

father 父親 mother 母親 parents 父母親 work 工作

hospital 醫(yī)院 company 公司

much 很，非常 hard 努力的 hour 小時(shí) minute 分鐘

telephone 電話 fight fires 救火

二、重點(diǎn)句子。

What does your father do ? 你父親是做什么的？

He is a worker. He works in a company.他是個(gè)工人。他在公司上班。

What does your mother do ? 你母親是做什么的？

She is a nur. She works in a hospital. 她是個(gè)護(hù)士，她在醫(yī)院上班。

He usually goes to work by bus. 他經(jīng)常坐公交車去上班。

三、短文

My parents work very hard. My mother works in a supermarket.

She goes to work at 6:00 am and comes home at 6:00 pm. She usually

goes to work by bus.

My father works in a computer company. He works far away from

home. He usually goes to work by train. It takes him 1hour and 30

mimutes to go there.

I love my parents.

五（上）Unit 9 Merry Christmas!

一 單詞

holiday 節(jié)日 dinner 晚餐 party 派對(duì)，聚會(huì) visit參觀

family 家庭 Christams 圣誕節(jié) Merry Christmas.圣誕節(jié)快樂(lè)

lovely 可愛(ài)的 something 某物 Santa Clau 圣誕老人

under 在…下面 every 每一 funny 有趣的 dear 親愛(ài)的

white 白色 chopstick 筷子 fold 折疊 paste 粘貼

classmate 同班同學(xué)

二 重點(diǎn)句子

--Merry Christmas.圣誕節(jié)快樂(lè)。

--The same to you. 你也一樣。

I’m writing a Christmas card for mum.我正在給我媽媽寫(xiě)圣誕賀卡。

Can you tell me something about Christmas? 你能告訴我有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)

的事嗎？

Christmas is a big holiday. 圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)盛大的節(jié)日。

三 、對(duì)話

Christmas is coming next week. Amy is writing a Christmas card.

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A: Hi, Amy. That’s a lovely card.

B: Yes. I’m writing a Christmas card for mum.

A: Can you tell me something about Christmas?

B: Christmas is a big holiday. In the evening, I always have dinner with

my family. We sometimes have party or visit friends. On Christmas

morning, we open our gifts. Santa Claus puts gifts under ther Chritmas

tree.

A: Who is Santa Claus?

B; Santa is a kind man and he loves children. At Chirstmas, he gives gifts to every

boy and girl. In my home, Santa is my dad.

B; Haha. That’s funny.

五（上）Unit10 The Spring Festival is coming!

一 單詞

make 制作 cook 烹飪，煮 cut 剪、切 clean 打掃

Spring Festival 春節(jié) year 年 tonight 今晚 eve 前夜，前夕

reporter 記者 paper-cuts 剪紙 wonderful 極好的 find out 發(fā)

現(xiàn)，找到 get ready 準(zhǔn)備好 busy 忙的 kitchen 廚房 song 歌曲

二 重點(diǎn)句子

What are you doing? 你正在做什么？

I’m making Chine paper-cuts. 我正在剪紙。

What is she doing ? 她正在做什么？

She is making jiaozi. 她正在包餃子。

What do you usually do for the Spring Festival ?春節(jié)你通常做什么？

三 短文

Hello, everyone. I’m Lily, your TV reporter. Let’s find out how

people are getting ready for the Spring Festival.

We visit a family. Everyone is so busy. Look, Wang Li’s mum is

making jiaozi in the kitchen. Her grandma is cutting red paper. She is

making flowers and rabbits in Chine paper-cuts. Wang Li’s dad is

cleaning the windows. What is Wang Li doing ? She is cooking fish!

How nice it smells.

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