高級警務英語課后習題答案

2023年12月14日發(作者：滕王閣序王勃)

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Unit 1

B

-employed ility-likelihood ted-generate -dispo of

s-endeavors -reward -risk -offen er-client

t-perceived ation while interrogation the arrestee-post arrest

interrogation information ulties-hurdles

C

(surveillance)

(disposing)

detectives (have generated)

(concealed)

got (immerd)

(undercover)

(interventions)

more (interation)

s (have been employed)

should work .....(aimed)

court has no (jurisdiction)

(recovery) of only

crimes are .....(likelihood)

D

1.據人們估計，多達60%的贓物都被那些守法公民買走。

It's been estimated that as much as 60% of stolen property is bought by tho

law-abiding citizens.

2.需要告訴公眾購買贓物和侵犯財產之間的關系。

The public should needs to be told that of the relationship between buying stolen property

and property crimes.

3.人們已經意識到，銷贓市場的存在可能推動了偷盜犯罪率的上升。

It's recognized that the existence of markets for stolen property may drive the high crime

rates.

4.必須鼓勵居民向警察提供有關犯罪嫌疑人和他們所在地的信息。 Residents should be encouraged to provide the police with the information on the

suspects and their locations.

5.一旦關閉了銷贓市場，犯罪分子把贓物轉換成現金就比較難了。

Once the markets for stolen property are clod ,it will be diffcult for criminals to convert

the stolen goods into cash.

6.可以要求典當行的老板參與旨在防范偷竊和銷贓的犯罪防范計劃。

Pawnbrokers can be required to join in the crime prevention program aimed at preventing

the theft and disposal of stolen property.

7.警察應該參與檢查典當行老板的業務記錄。

The police should be involved in the examination of the pawnbrokers' bussiness records.

8.市民們可能忽略了這樣一個事實，即那些購買贓物的人實際上為侵犯財產犯罪提供了某種經濟動力。

The citizens may ignore the fact that tho who buy the stolen property may actually

provide an economic impentus for the property crime.

Unit2

B

ate-asss -deception made himlf ready-has gearing himlf up

t being forced-volantarily -created a confession to-admitted

ering-regarding tly-accurately -detecor=polygraph -evidence

ors-mannerisms

C

defendant repllied ...(lf-crimination)

(gearing) is only .....(evidence)

mes if an ....(sociated)

mentioned the .....(asss)

6.A (confession) can be defined

statement that ....(manifests)

officers need ......(impending)

formulating police ...(submit)

restore the order ....(involves)

police dogs ....(respond)

any information ....(distinct)

ers are very (reliable)....

(undertaking)

D

1.確實會出現有關測謊儀到底有多精確方面的問題。

The question do actually ari regarding how accurate the polygraph are.

2.因為測謊儀能提供生理數據，有事沒有必要非得強迫被測試人用語言來回答問題。

Becau the polygraph can provide physiological data，sometimes it is unnecessary to

comple the subject to verbally answer the question。

3.由于測謊儀的結果存在差異，測謊結果只能作為法庭上的輔助證據。

Owing to the variation in the result of lie detecting，its results are considered as auxiliary

evidence。

4.面對即將來臨的危險，人的神經系統會自動讓身體做好準備，以保護它免受傷害。

In face with the impending danger，the human nervous system will automatically gear the

body up to protect it from being harmed。

5.在美國，測謊儀還被使用在商業上，以幫助檢測企業即將雇傭的人員是否誠實。

In the US，the polygraph is commercially ud to help detect whether the personnel the

enterpri will employe are honest or not.

6.比起小城鎮來，大城市更可能發生暴力犯罪和與毒品有關的犯罪。

Violent crimes and drug-related crimes are more likely to occur in large cities than in small

towns.

7.對犯罪動機的推斷主要依靠實戰經驗、證據和現有的事實。

The deduction of the criminal motives is chiefly dependent on field experience，evidence

and available facts。

8.巡警對110報警電話迅速做出反應，及時趕到了犯罪現場。

The patrolmen immediately responded to the 110 call for police emergent rvice and

rushed to the crime nce in time。

Unit 3

C

her novel ...(ambivalence)

appearance of .....(mitigated)

photo program (have garnered)

international situation ...(impact)

concert was a good one, ....(publicity)

newspaper editorials ....(outcry)

is reported a girl (was assaulted)....

unemployment rate runs (triple)...

is considered a (repository)

I found (sobered)...

success of ....(has exceeded)

(unavoidable)

D

1. 中國都市市民對于汽車的矛盾心理阻礙了他們購車。

The Chine urban citizens’ ambivalence towards cars has prevented some of them

from buying cars。

2.他們對交通事故作了初步的調查，并未查明其原因。

They made some cursory investigation of the traffic crash without finding out its cau。

3.警察必須采取一些積極置前的措施以減緩市民面臨的危險。

The police should take some proactive actions to mitigate the risks the citizens face。

4.為了能更準確地描述這件事，我們用了圖表來說明這個問題。

To put the matters in perspective，we ud a chart to illustrate the problem。

5.交通事故的頻繁發生已經引起了當地政府對交通執法的重視。

The frequency of traffic injuries has garnered the attention of the local government to the

traffic enforcement。

6.交通致死率是犯罪致死率的三倍。

The death rate of traffic accident triples that of crime。

7.機動車事故和自然災害是有區別的，以為前者是可以避免的。

Motor vehicle crashes stand apart from natural disasters becau the former can be

avoidable。

8.在改進道路的安全方面，宣傳教育起到了重要的作用。

Education has played a impotent role in improving highway safety。

Unit 4

B

-component rate of cracking down criminal cas-crime clearance rate

tion-procution been found guilty-convicted to be en-visible

l examination- scruitiny -butts le-imaginable -collect

ed-substitute

C

of the sophisticqted ...(forensic)

many times ....(jurisdiction)

(traces) of petrol ....

develop the print,....(visible)

is usually ...(identified)

and castings ....(retained)

(perpetrator) of the massacre ...

said didn't need ....(defen)

t's program will (focus on).....

technology (to the point)

dual police officers .....(critical)

prostitution (creates)......

D

1.犯罪現場證據的收集對于發現嫌疑人、指控罪犯很重要。

The collection of evidence on the crime scene is very impotant to the identification of the

suspect and the conviction of the criminal。

2.犯罪現場保護好以后，可以對現場作初步調查。

After the crime scene has been cured，a coar examination of the scene may be

undertaken。

3.因為物證在犯罪現場所處的位置，它們可能向刑偵人員提供一定的信息。

The physical evidence may provide a certain amount of information for the criminal

investigator becau of its position on the crime scene。

4.根據門上的撬痕，我們初步得出結論：這里發生了入室盜竊案。

According to the pry-marks on the door，we have a conclusion that a burglary has taken

place here。

5.在暴力犯罪現場，血跡是一種常見的生理物證。

Blood stains are common kind of biological evidence on the scene of violent crime。

6.雖然血液標本是一種很好的證據，但是它對警官的健康構成了嚴重的危險。

While blood samples are an excellent form of evidence，they also constitute a rious

health hazard for officers。

7.先進的DNA技術能幫助找到以前可能找不到的證據。

The advanced DNA technology can help locate the evidence that may have gone uncollected previous。

8.那些可能帶有證據價值的物品需要找到、鑒定、收集和保存在理想的地方。

The items that have evidentiary value need to be located，identified，collected and stored

in an ideal place。

Unit 5

B

to retrieve-reclaims priority to=is-prioritizing guished and

recognize-identify in value-has valued carrying out-are

implementing put forward-had come up with watching-are keeping an eye on

l-conducive t up-are instituted -evaluate

ditions-prerequisites related to-is involved in

C

order to ...(rai),....(redo)

ing to (analyze)

3.(Bad on) adequate

is (enforced).....

nts (adjacent to) the park .....

is universally (acknowledged) that ....

ive measures ....(tackle)

mopping-up ...(targets)

problems have been (beat)

thar public ....(step forward)

the operation ....(illustrated)

it comes to ....(in particular)

D

1.你的行為違反了《中華人民共和國外國人入境處管理法實施細則》第30條。

Your act has violated Article 30 of Regulations Goverment the Imeplementation of the

Law of People’s Republic of China on the Eentry and Exit of Aliens.

2.如果你對處罰不服，可以在接到通知15日內上訴上一級公安機關或者直接向當地人民法院提起訴訟。

If you refu to accept such penalty，you may，within 15 days of receiving notification，appeal to the next superior public curity authority/organ or file a lawsuit/ suit directly

with a local people’s court.

3.根據《中華人民共和國民法》的有關規定，你要承擔民事責任。

In compliance with the stipulation conceming Civil Law of the People’s Republic of

China，you shall take the civil responsibility。

4.《中華人民共和國治安管理處罰條例》第22條規定：毆打他人造成輕傷的，處15日以下拘留、200元以下罰款或警告。

Article 22 of Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administrative Penalties

for Public Security stipulates that whoever strikes another person，causing slight injury，shall be detained for a maximum of 15days and fined for a maximum of 200 yuan or given

a warning。

5.社區警務有助于建立密切的警民關系，在問題滋生犯罪之前就把它們解決掉。

Community-oriented policing is conducive to forming a clo tie between police and

residents and solving the problems before they breed crime。

6.遭搶劫應急方案在所有的金融機構中實施，以便指導雇員在搶劫發生時如何應付。

Robbery respon program is enfored/implemented in every financial institution so that

enployees are instructed how to respond in the event of hold-up.

7.我們總是把保護人質的生命安全列入優先地位。

We are always prioritizing the protection of the life of hostage。

8.成為解決問題的能手，并沒有什么先決條件。責任感能使平凡的人做出不平凡的事情來。

There are no prerequisites for becoming a problem n of responsibility

enables ordinary people to do extraordinary things。

Unit 6

B

-kick ed with money-funded ing-drawing up a bearing

on-apply to 5. deceitful-fraudulent -vere -endeavour yourlf

subject to-make yourlf liable successfully-got away with t

about-resulted in

C

went abroad ...(evade)

2."To take the ...."(unprofitable)

zed crime (trafficking)

had to pay .....(premium)

accident (resulted in)...

painting (reprents)....

raphic literature and art (corrupt)...

hair-restorer is a (fraudster)

(proceeds) from

laws have been ....(apply to)

D

1.一些國家的銀行保密法使世界金融系統已經成為“洗錢者的樂園”。

Some countries’ laws on banking crecy have helped the world financial system become “a money launderer’s dream”.

2.就存款而言，罪犯們往往選擇不問資金來源的銀行。

As far as place of funds is concerned，criminals usually choo the banks where no

questions will be asked about the origin of the money。

3.現在已經有了打擊洗錢活動的國際公約。

There is already an inernational convention against money laundering。

4.為了從犯罪所得中獲利，罪犯們必須在不暴露自己的情況下掩蓋其非法利潤的來源。

Criminals who wish to benefit from the proceeds of crime have to disgui their illegal

profits without compromising themlves.

5.聯合國通過GPML———打擊洗錢全球戰略方案，幫助其成員國開展打擊洗錢的立法工作及發展打擊該類犯罪的機構。

Through GPML （the Global Program against Money Laundering），the United Nations

helps Member States to introduce legislation against money laundering and to develop the

mechanisms that combat this crime。

6.恐怖組織常常通過洗錢的渠道獲取現金來購買武器。

Terrorist groups often u money laundering channels to get cash to buy arms。

7.近年來越來越多的政府已意識到了洗錢對各個領域的危害并開始采取行動。

In recent years，more and more governments have become aware of the dangers that

money laundering pos in different areas and have committed themlves to taking

action。

8.金融信息、科技、通訊的飛速發展使得資金可以便捷高速地在全球范圍流通。

Rapid developments in financial information，technology and communication allow money

to move anywhere in the world with speed and ea。

Unit 7

B

-emphasis te-assistants on-come with time side of the

story=one-way information pull together-take concerted effort

structure-infrastructure g change-ismic shift time operation=long-term

commitment el-balance heless-nonetheless

C

is hard ...(asssment)....

goverments of various ...(coalition)...

Red Cross (contributed)....

en (ignorance).....

needs to ....(overall)...

ion is a dangerous (foe)

police are the chief (component).... matter subtly (altered)...

super power ....(unique)...

spread of SARS ...(enormity)

president failed ...(commitment)

is a need ...(interaction)

People's Republic of China has (jurisdiction)

(ulnerability) of the cabinet ....

D

1.聯合國維和警察應該在伊拉克戰后保障和平中起主導作用。

The United Nations'CIVPOL should take the lead in maintaining the peace in post-Iraq

war。

2.在實行世界范圍內的軍事打擊時，人們采取了新的調查程序以獲取犯罪證據和搜集情報。

New investigative procedures have been implemented to obtain criminal evidence and

intelligence gathering during military strikes around the world。

3.相當多的信息都是從文件、計算機和法醫的證據中得來的。

Considerable information has been obtained from documents，computers，and forensic

evidence。

4.在美國，聯邦調查局在全國各下屬機構建立了聯合反恐行動隊。

In the US，the Federal Bureau of Investigation established joint terrorist task force（JTTF）in each of its offices throughout the country。

5.在反恐斗爭中，當地、州立和聯邦及國際執法組織之間的繼續不斷的合作是受歡迎的而且是強有力的。

The continued cooperation of local，state，and federal partners and of the international

law enforcement community is welcome and powerful in the fight against terrorism。

6.警官們的這種訓練以及其每天的體驗使他們技能更全面，更有能力高效率地執行任務。

The training，as well as the everyday experiences of the police officers，makes them more

well-rounded，capable of performing their duties more effective。

7.機動車被盜來用于武裝搶劫和匪徒相互殘殺提供交通運輸工具，而信用卡和現金被盜用于滿足癮君子的嗜好。

Automobiles are stolen to provide transportation to armed robberies and gangland

killings；while credit cards and cash are stolen and ud to support an addict’s drug

habit。

8.在這樣一個走私成百上千噸毒品、烈性酒和香煙的世界里，武器的非法貿易只不過是有組織犯罪的另外一條賺錢途徑。

In a world where drugs，alcohol，and cigarettes are smugglled by the hundreds of

thousands of kilograms，the illegal trade in firearms is merely another way for organized

crime to make money。

9.警官們表示他們能正確地對待當前的形勢和職業訓練。

The officers showed that they could put into perspective the prent situation and

professional training。

10.大多數與刑事司法系統有接觸的都是犯罪分子，他們很容易被發現而且為此很可能被逮捕、判決及在監獄里服刑。

A very large number of the persons who come into contact with the criminal justice

system are offenders who commit crimes that are readily detectable，and for which they

are more likely to be arrested，convicted and ntenced。

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