2020年上海高三一模英語試卷(長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考)-學(xué)生用卷

2023年12月24日發(fā)(作者：春節(jié)的手抄報簡單漂亮)

2020年上海高三一模英語試卷（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）-學(xué)生用卷

一、Grammar and VocabularyDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the

blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically the blanks

with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the

other blanks,u one word that best fits each blank.

1、【來源】 2020年上海高三一模（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）第21~30題

A Grateful Patient

I took a job as a receptionist for a vet（獸醫(yī)）almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal

lover, I accepted the position on the condition

1

wouldn't have to assist with

any wounded animals. I didn't have the courage

2 （watch） any creature in

pain.

At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day

3

a

young man ran up to us holding a verely injured Doberman puppy（杜賓幼犬）in his arms and begging

us to save his life. The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.

The doctor and I ran back into the operating room. The only place

4

the

skin was still attached to his poor little body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what

emed like hours,

5 （w） him back together again. That was the easy part.

The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his back.

6

he survived the

next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.

The day forever changed my life. I became the vet's assistant in all things medical. One of my first

jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy. Weeks went by until one day he finally

recovered.

Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinic's

7 （crowed）

waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman ran toward me. I

found

8

pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his

back legs, his front paws

（爪子）on my shoulders, washing my face with plentiful and joyful kiss!

I still tear up in amazement

9

the display of love and gratitude the dog

had for me that day all tho years ago. I went on to be a vet technician for 14 years, and since retirement, I

have volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter. In all the time that has pasd and all the experiences I have

had, I've never met a dog who didn't know that it

10 （rescue） in one way or

another.

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Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the word can be ud only

that there is one word more than you need.

2、【來源】 2020年上海高三一模（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）第31~40題

Marketing the Moon

An astronaut, a little hop and a witty quote: nil Armstrong's first lunar（月球的）footstep is deep-rooted in the minds of all human kind. But that first moon landing might not have been such

a(n)

1

moment if it weren't for NASA's clever PR(Public Relations)team.

Richard Jurek is a marketing

2

and c-author of the book marketing the

Moon;

The Selling of the Apollo Lunar Program. He says NASA's move to real-time, open

communication made the 1969 Apollo 11 landing "the first positive viral event

that

3

the world's attention."

Before NASA was established in 1958, rockets were the military's territory; that cretiveness carried

over into the space agency's early days. At first, NASA followed a "fire in the tail" rule,

only

4

a rocket's launch when it was successfully in the air. But as the agency

evolved, it started announcing more details about the Apollo program. It

5

its

astronauts, talked openly about mission goals and challengers, and shared launch times so people could

watch. "If it had been run like it was under the military," Jurek says, "we would not have had that n of

drama, that n of involvement, that n of wonder, that

6

."

Instead, all

the PR and press promotion in the years ahead of Apollo 11 brought the human space flight

program

into people's living rooms and imaginations.

As the drama neared its peak, NASA's PR officials pushed for live TV broadcasts of the first humans

to walk on the moon. Not everyone thought it was a good idea. The technology for live lunar broadcasts,

and cameras small enough to keep the cargo

7

, didn't exist at the point. Some

engineers worried that developing that equipment would

8

from efforts to

achieve the landing itlf. But NASA's communications team argued that telling the story was as vital as

the

9

itlf. Live TV would bring the American people—and international

viewers—along for the ride.

Come landing day, which

10

fell on a Sunday, more than half a billion

people worldwide crowded around TVs and radios for the historic moment. "We were able to come

together and do something that was exciting and interesting and brought the world together," says David

Meer-man Scott, marketing strategist and co-author of Marketing the Moon. "I don't know that we've done

anything like that since."

A. achievement

B. captured

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C. championed

D. conveniently

E. distract

F. executive

G. manageable

H. memorable

I. publicizing

J. reluctantly

K. reveal

二、Reading ComprehensionDirections:For each blank in the following passage

there are four words or phras marked A,B,C and in each blank with the

word or phra that best fits the context.

3、【來源】 2020年上海高三一模（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）第41~55題

Ancient creatures likely evolved the stress respon to better escape from hunters. But today its

caus include traffic, deadlines and first dates. According to a 2018 American Psychological Association

survey of more than 3, 000 people, the top

1

are work, money, the economy

and health.

Although everyone faces stress, people react to it

2

. "There's the

situation, how we

3

the situation, and then our skills at handling the situation,

"says psychologist William Lovallo of the University of

Oklahoma.

4

experiences help us asss appropriate respon, so most people

improve with age. "A high school student or a college student might not have

tho

5

skills and might let a situation get out of hand, " he adds.

Most

6

have normal stress respon, regulated to give the right burst of

hormones（激素）and bodily changes for a particular stressor. But others always over-or under-react,

which may be a warning sign for physical or mental

7

. To study this,

scientists often monitor cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）or heart rate variations throughout the day and during trying

tasks.

8

, the intensity of the respon ems to be t from a young age.

Studies have shown that people who experienced childhood hardships—including physical punishment and

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a（n）

9

home—are more likely to have quiet stress reactions as adults. For

example, as part of a study published in 2012, Lovallo expod 354 participants to moderate stress. People

who lf-reported early-life

10

actually had lower heart races and cortisol

levels than other participants. While the study tasks were not important, the individuals' under-reactions

suggest their stress respon may also have trouble

11

when it really matters.

It can be just as

12

as an extreme respon. Other rearch has found links

between childhood conflict, abnormally low adult stress and substance misu. Though the biology is not

fully understood, it's suggested that early-life neglect or suffering

13

the

body's stress pathways.

Even before birth, a child can

14

parental stress. The phenomenon is

well-demonstrated in rats and mice, and some papers have shown the same

associations

15

. For example, babies born to mothers who survived the 9/11

attacks all had how cortisol levels.

A. stressorsB. responC. cretesD. concerns

A. appropriatelyB. differentlyC. normallyD. mentally

A. improveB. influenceC. describeD. evaluate

A. ValuableB. ProfessionalC. PreviousD. Constant

A. copingB. livingC. learningD. acting

A. adultsB. rearchersC. studentsD. monitors

A. functionsB. disordersC. variationsD. abilities

A. By the wayB. In some casC. On the contraryD. As a result

A. independentB. distinguishedC. unstableD. extended

A. educationB. experienceC. involvementD. difficulty

A. racing upB. showing upC. taking upD. keeping up

A. impressiveB. insignificantC. positiveD. unhealthy

A. smoothsB. followsC. dullsD. destroys

A. endureB. relieveC. increaD. inherit

A. between animalsB. in humansC. with societyD. of importance

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Direcrtions:Read the following three passage is followed by veral questions or

unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choo the one

that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

4、【來源】 2020年上海高三一模（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）第56~59題

I live in a cond-floor flat with an ancient tree right on the corner of the hou. Hou and tree have

been here, side by side, for well over a century. No one really knows how old the tree is, but it was already

there when builders started on the hou at the beginning of the 1900s.

It was still rather young and flexible back then, so it easily welcomed the new structure into its path. It

bent and adjusted itlf to make room, and to find the space to grow big and strong and wi. Which means

that some hundred years later, the solid, strong branches of the tree reach around two full sides of my home.

It's covered in mass（苔蘚）, which is, in turn, crawling with all sorts of inets. I have never en the in

cts, by the way, I just know that they're there becau of all the birds trying to pick them out. They are

always hopping around, looking for this and that and singing songs.

I feel like I have become part of the ecosystem. When I'm eating breakfast or making dinner in the

kitchen, I can look out and e a bird hopping around skillfully, gathering its own meal while I tend to

mine. When I'm sitting in the living room, reading or drinking tea, I can suddenly find mylf face to face

with another bird. We'll be staring at each other and, after some time, decide we can both carry on with our

business. Living side by side. Even as I write this—the large windows open to a lovely, soft evening—a

white feather comes floating down by my side. Probably from one of the resident pigeons.

As I don't have the luxury of a garden, this tree makes me fell connected to the outdoors. Such an

ancient tree, a tree that is itlf home to many other creatures—that feels different. It is as if it has adopted

me and made me a part of its world, without ever asking for something in return. But if needs be, I know

that it can count on me and I will protect it with all my strength.

(1) The flat that author lives in is

.

A. built in an ancient tree

B. hugged by a giant tree

C. decorated with branches

D. Surrounded by a garden

(2) In the author' description, she implies that

.

A. birds keep her warm company

B. She has been living on tree products

C. moss makes her flat nice and cool

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D. She has been bothered by the incts

(3) What does the author really treasure?

A. A clo - to - nature life.

B. A luxurious garden.

C. A spacious hou.

D. A sociable neighbor.

(4) Which of the following can be ud to express the author' feeling?

A. Jealous.

B. Inferior.

C. Content.

D. Passionate.

5、【來源】 2020年上海高三一模（B篇）（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）第60~62題

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(1) By"how they stacked up" in paragraph 1, the author probably means "how

they

."

A. make n to manufacturers

B. get stuck in stones

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C. are compared with each other

D. are piled up together

(2) Which of the following devices favourably reacts to urs?

A. Dream-pad pillow

B. Eight sleep tracker

C. Smart Nora Wireless Snoring Solution

D. Nightingale Smart Home Sleep System

(3) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The Eight keeps the entire bed at the same temperature.

B. The Nightingale is an economical but perfect device.

C. Soft music is applied to all the four devices.

D. One in three people suffer from sleep problem.

6、【來源】 2020年上海高三一模（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）（C篇）第63~66題

An epidemic is the occurrence of a dia which affects a very large number of people living in an

area and which spreads quickly to other people. Like infectious dias, ideas in the academic world are

spreadable. But way some travel far and wide while equally good ones remain in relative insignificance

has been a mystery. Now a team of computer scientists has ud an epidemiological model to imitate how

ideas move from one academic institution to another. The model showed that ideas originating at famous

institutions caud bigger "epidemics" than equally good ideas from less well-known places, explains

Allison Morgan, a computer scientist at the University of Colorado Boulder and lead author of the new

study. "This implies that where an idea is born shapes how far it spreads, holding the quality of the idea

constant." says nior author Aaron Claut, also at Boulder.

Not only is this unfair—"it reveals a big weakness in how we're doing science, " says Simon DeDeo,

a professor of social and decision sciences at Carnegie Mellon University, who was not involved in the

study. There are many highly trained people with good ideas who do not end up at top institutions. "They

are producing good ideas, and we know tho ideas are getting lost, " DeDeo says. "Our science, our

scholarship, is not as good becau of this."

The Colorado rearchers analyzed an existing data t of computer science department hires in North

America, as well as a databa of publications by the hires. First they looked at how five big ideas in

computer science spread to new institutions. They found that hiring a new member accounted for this

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movement a little more than a third of the time-and in 81 percent of tho cas, transfers took place from

higher-to lower-status universities. Then the team imitated the broadcasting of ideas using an infectious

dia model and found that the size of an idea "epidemic"（as measured by the number of institutions

that published studies on an idea after it originated）depended on the status of the originating institution.

The findings were published online last October in EPJ Data Science.

The rearchers' model suggests that there "may be a number of quite good ideas that originate in the

middle of the pack, in terms of universities, " Claut says. DeDeo agrees. There is a lot of good work

coming out of less famous places, he says: "You can learn a huge amount from it, and you can learn things

that other people don't know becau they're not even paying attention."

(1) The word "this" in paragraph 2 refers to the fact that

.

A. the time when good ideas were born decides how far they may spread.

B. the quality of the original ideas tends to be not easy to maintain.

C. good ideas from less important institutions lack influence.

D. scholars in insignificant institutions consider their ideas valueless.

(2) The ca of some hires in paragraph 3 is ud to indicate

.

A. the statistics the epidemological model provides for the rearchers.

B. why the originating institutions transfer their new findings.

C. how they carry the ideas from lower-to higher-status institutions.

D. the way the movements of some new ideas happen and their effects.

(3) Rearchers such as Claut are very much concerned about

.

A. losing quite a number of great and creative thoughts.

B. missing the opportunities of getting more well-known.

C. misusing the epidemiological model in scientific rearch areas.

D. having difficulty in finding more proper science department hires.

(4) Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Infectious Dias

B. Original Ideas

C. Idea Epidemic

D. Epidemiological Model

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Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper ntence given in the box.

Each ntence can be ud only once. Note thae there are two more ntences than you need.

7、【來源】 2020年上海高三一模（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）第67~70題

The Fullness of Time

Most of us think we have very little time, but the truth is we actually have a lot-on average, five hours

49 minutes each day, which means we typically have somewhere between 36 and 40 hours available to be

spent every week however we want. So why don't we feel time-rich?

1

One is that we earn more, so time feels more expensive. Then there's the way we've come to e

business as a status symbol: important people are busy, so we want to be busy, too. Add to that the flood of

incoming emails and texts, along with the endless ocean of possibilities, and it's easy to e where time

goes.

A cond factor is the comparison we make between what we can do and what others are doing,

making us anxious.

2

This fools us into thinking we're being more productive

with our work time, so we try to do it with our leisure time, too. When we're playing without kids, we

check Facebook. When we're hanging out with one group of friends, we post pictures to show another.

This is something sociologists call 'polluted time'.

We're also addicted to our device. In 2007, the amount of leisure time we spent on device's like smart-phones could be measured in minutes. Now, we spend on average 3.5 hours a day

online.

3

You might be wondering why you need help deciding how to spend your free time-after all you know

the sort of things you enjoy, so what could be so difficult? Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has a

surprising opinion on it. "The popular assumption is that no skills are involved in enjoying free time,

anybody can do it. Yet the evidence suggests the opposite; free time is more difficult to enjoy than work."

Worryingly, scientists have found that people are often no happier after a holiday than if they'd never taken

one.

4

The question still remains unttled.

A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking.

B. No wonder people say they're too busy to e friends, exerci or sleep.

C. Would it surpri you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever?

D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that' more likely to lead to happiness and

success?

E. It's something that economist have been puzzling over and they've identified

veral reasons.

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F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far ore that are worthy of your

precious time.

三、Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main

idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. U your own

words as far as possible.

8、【來源】 2020年上海高三一模（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）第71題

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage

in no more than 60 words. U your own words as far as possible.

Cryptocurrency（加密貨幣）

Making payments online is very easy the days if you have a credit card or a bank card that ud a

payment network. Sending money online to a friend, you have to u a payment rvice like Google Pay or

PayPal, or make a bank transfer. However, there is usually a significant delay before the receiver can u

the money, and transfers can have sizeable fees.

In 2008, a group of people published a paper describing a process that would u crypto-graph（密碼學(xué)）to create a cure electronic cash system, known as a cryptocurrency. Person-to-person payments

could be made online using a shared network of computers instead of a bank or other financial

organization. Each transaction could happen very quickly. The shared network of computers would also

rve as the means to confirm tho transactions safely. Getting rid of the need for a centralized banking

system would open up the possibility for anyone to become part of the digital economy.

Today, there are over a thousand different cryptocurrencies. Most are still trying to be valid global

payment systems like Bitcoin. They are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry.

One issue is weak curity on cryptocurrency websites where urs either store their electronic cash. The

websites are struggling to protect their urs from such thefts.

Another problem is the large number of fal cryptocurrencies advertid on the Internet. The

advertiments invite Internet urs to visit websites offering new cryptocurrencies. Many visitors are

persuaded to buy their cryptocurrencies using actual money. Later, the website's disappear along with the

victims' money. In respon to this problem, companies like Facebook and Google are limiting

cryptocurrency advertising on their websites.

四、TranslationDirections:Translate the following ntences into English, using the

words given in the brackets.

9、【來源】 2020年上海高三一模（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）第72題

第11頁， 共14頁

翻譯

我真的應(yīng)該為自己失禮的行為向你道歉。（owe）

10、【來源】 2020年上海高三一模（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）第73題

翻譯

我表哥每天步行一小時去單位，不為省錢，為了保持健康。（but）

11、【來源】 2020年上海高三一模（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）第74題

翻譯。

醫(yī)生建議不要口渴了才喝水，而且要多喝白開水，而不是果汁或可口可樂。（before）

12、【來源】 2020年上海高三一模（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）第75題

翻譯

這家網(wǎng)站常年以爆料名人的隱私來滿足大家的好奇心，真令人不齒!（It）

五、Guided WritingDirections:Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words

according to the instructions given below in Chine.

13、【來源】 2020年上海高三一模（長寧區(qū)金山區(qū)聯(lián)考）第76題

假如你是李華，今年暑假在一家老年醫(yī)療中心當(dāng)了一個星期的志愿者。請給你的朋友王平寫一封信，與其分享本次經(jīng)歷。你的信必須包括：

●

你的所見所聞

●

你的感悟

（信的開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好）

1

、【答案】 that;to watch;when;where;wing;Even if或Even though;crowed;mylf;at;had been

rescued;

2

、【答案】 H;F;B;I;C;K;G;E;A;D;

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3

、【答案】 A;B;D;C;A;A;B;B;C;D;A;D;C;D;B;

4

、【答案】 (1) B;

(2) A;

(3) A;

(4) C;

5

、【答案】 (1) C;

(2) C;

(3) D;

6

、【答案】 (1) C;

(2) D;

(3) A;

(4) C;

7

、【答案】 E;A;B;D;

8

、【答案】

Summary writing

Cryptocurrency, a quick, safe and convenient electronic cash system, is a solution to online money

transfer. However, it's now challenged by problems. One is the weakness of website curity, which gives

clever thieves opportunities. The other is the loss caud by fal cryptocurrencies. To protect urs,

websites are fighting against thefts and companies are limiting cryptocurrency advertiments.（57

words）

;

9

、【答案】 I really owe you an apology for my impolite behaviour.

;

10

、【答案】 My cousin walks an hour to his company every day, not to save money, but to keep fit/not

for saving money, but for keeping fit.

;

11

、【答案】 Doctors suggest that we should drink water before we feel thirsty, and drink more boiled

water instead of juice or Coke.

;

12

、【答案】 It is disgusting/shameful that the website has long been feeding/satisfying people's

curiosity by revealing the privacy of famous people/celebrities!

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;

13

、【答案】

In the summer vacation, I volunteered for a week at a geriatric medical center. It is

made up of elderly people who cannot take care of themlves. The geriatric medical center is equipped

with a full t of barrier-free facilities and has sufficient doctors and carers. Although some elderly people

cannot move freely, they are still optimistic and read every day in their free time. In addition, there they

will not feel lonely, becau there are many peers accompanying them.

To be honest, at first, I don't think living in a geriatric medical center will be happy. But I've changed

now, and I find that living in a geriatric medical center is a good choice for the elderly who have physical

problems.

;

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