2022屆上海高考英語詞匯重點

2023年12月25日發(作者：最美的一天)

詞匯手冊R部分精華版重點 160—164

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1. race (against) sb.

race each other

race to do sth

和某人比賽

爭先恐后

爭著做…

比賽中獲得了第三名

和時間賽跑

種族平等/仇恨/偏見

come third in the race

a race against time

racial equality/hatred/prejudice

2. locate the ship by radar

3. the exposure to radiation

radioactive waste

4. hear the interview on the radio

5. travel by rail

6. sb. be caught in the rain

It never rains but pours.

rain cats and dogs

the annual rainfall

7. rai money

rai a question/ salaries

8. a random sample

at random

9. a wide range of facilities

range (in...) from… to…

10. rank first on the list

a painter of the first rank

11. rare animals

rarely = ldom

rarity n.

12. at a / the rate of…

at a rapid rate

divorce/crime rate

be rated (as) a success

通過雷達確定了船只的位置

接觸輻射

放射性廢料

在廣播里聽到采訪

乘火車旅行

淋雨

不下則已,一下傾盆；(喻)禍不單行

下傾盆大雨

年降雨量

籌錢

提出問題/提高薪水

隨機抽樣

隨意；隨機；胡亂

各種各樣設施

(在...方面)從...到...不等; 變化, 波動 名單上居第一

一流的畫家

珍稀動物

不常；很少

珍品

以…速度/比率

迅速

離婚/犯罪率

被評估為成功

114

13. would rather do sth than do sth

=prefer to do sth rather than do sth

14. raw adj.

raw materials

15. ray n.

16. reach sp.

reach sth.

reach a conclusion/decision

reach (out) for sth.

out of the reach of sb

witnin one’s reach

17. react to sth.

one’s reaction to

18. be ready to do/ for sth

19. ready sb/yourlf/sth (for sth/ to do sth)

20. in reality

turn sth into reality

escape from reality

21. a realistic asssment

22. realize one’s dream of

realize one's full potential

23. at the rear of sth

in the rear of sth

24. reassure sb about sth | reassure sb that…25. The is/

the reason for sth

have every reason to do sth

reason with sb

It is reasonable to do

at a reasonable price

26. rebel against…

寧愿做…而不愿做…

= prefer doing sth to doing sth.

生的；未加工的；自然狀態的

原材料

射線；光線

到達某地

夠得著某物

得出結論；作出決定

伸手求助

夠不到

夠得著

(對…)作出反應；回應

對…的反應

準備做某事；樂意做某事

作好…的準備；（為…）作好準備 實際上

把…變成現實

逃避現實

實事求是的評估

實現…的夢想 (realization n.)

充分發揮潛力

在…后部 (不是…一部分)

在…后部(…的一部分)

使…安心；打消…的疑慮

......的原因，理由是......

…的原因

完全有理由做…

和某人講道理；規勸

有理由做某事/ 做…明智的

以合理的價格

造反；反抗；背叛

115

put down the rebellion

27. rebuild their homes

28. recall doing sth

recall sb/ sth.

鎮壓叛亂

重建他們的家園

想起做過某事

召回…

受到良好的教育

受歡迎

在接待處

寫收據

愿意接受…

近幾年

….食譜/竅門

背誦一首詩 (recitation n.)

從…認出…

被意識到/被承認為…

變得面目全非；滄海桑田

向某人推薦某物

29. receive good education

be well-received

at the reception desk

make out (= write) a receipt

be receptive to sth

30. in recent years

31. a recipe for sth.

32. recite a poem

33. recognize sb by / from sth

be recognized as sth

change out of/ beyond recognition

34. recommend sb. sth./ sth.. to sb..

recommend sb. for sth./recommend sb. to do sth.向某人推薦做某事

recommend doing sth. 推薦做某事

據建議

向…提關于…的建議

記下…

創下/保持/打破紀錄

有記錄以來

創紀錄的利潤

從手術中恢復

手術后完全康復

康復

再現新的輝煌

娛樂設施

循環工業廢料

回收利用；再循環

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It is (strongly) recommended that ...should…

make recommendations to … on sth

35. keep a record of sth.

t/keep(hold) /break/the record

on record

record profits

36. recover from his operation

make a full recovery from the operation

recover one’s health

37. recreate a new splendour

facilities for recreation

38. recycle industrial waste

recycle v./n.

recyclable adj.

可回收的

使......淪落到做…

從…降低到…

降低了…

… 數略有/顯著減少

查詞典

參考，查閱；涉及,談到；指的是；有關

稱…為…

關于…

提到…/說起…

考慮，反省…

反映社會現實

39. doing sth

reduce sth (from sth) (to sth)

reduce sth. by…

a slight/significant reduction in sth

40. refer to a dictionary = consult a dictionary

refer to

refer to …as…

with/ in reference to…

make reference to sth

41. reflect on …

reflect the social reality

42. pervere in the reform and opening-up policy 堅持改革開放政策

reform the social system

改革社會體制

喝杯茶提神

感到神清氣爽

恢復活力; 煥發精神

難民

退錢給你

要求退款

可退還的

拒絕做…

回絕邀請

把 …看作

不管，不顧

代我向…問好

關于；至于= regarding prep. = as for

香港特別行政區

regional adj.地區的;區域的;地方的

一封掛號信

在酒店登記

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43. refresh himlf with a cup of tea

feel refreshed

refreshment n.

44. refugee n.

45. refund money to you = refund you money

claim a refund

refundable adj.

46. refu/ decline to do sth.

refu the invitation

47. regard…as…

regardless of …

give my best regards/respects to sb.

with/in regard to …

48. Hongkong special administrative region

region n.地區；地帶

49. a registered letter

register at a hotel

register a trademark

register n./v.

50. regret doing sth.

regret to do sth.

注冊商標

登記；注冊；（郵件等的）掛號

后悔做過某件事

遺憾要去做某事

一點也不后悔做…

regrettable adj. 令人遺憾的

定時地 (opp. irregular)

常客

規章制度

遵守交通規則

have no regrets about leaving

regretful adj.后悔的；遺憾的

51. on a regular basis

a regular customer

52. rules and regulations

53. keep to/ obrve traffic regulations

regulate v. (用規則條例)約束, 控制, 管理; 調節，控制(速度、壓力、溫度等)

54. reject the invitation

rejection n.

55. relate …to…

拒絕邀請

拒絕; 否決; 拋棄; 拒斥

使…與…有關

與......相關= be relative/ relevant to sth

涉及；與…相關；談到

向某人講述

與……保持良好的關系

相對而言

相對論

adj.比較的；相對性的；有關的

與…有直接聯系

與…不相關

放松肌肉/ 神經/ 自己

為了放松

向大氣中排放二氧化碳

解除；發布；公開發行

be related to sth = be in relation to…

relate to sb/ sth.

relate sth (to sb)

maintain a good relationship with

relatively speaking

the theory of relativity

relative n.親屬，親戚

56. be directly relevant to sth

have no relevance to sth.

57. relax muscles/nerves/onelf

for relaxation

58. relea carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

relea vt.松開；排放；釋放；發泄；

詞匯手冊R部分精華版重點 165—168

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1. rely on/upon sb/sth (for sth / to do sth)

118

依靠某人得到某物/做某事

be reliant/ dependent on…

依賴…

reliable adj.可靠的 syn. dependable

救濟款/救濟物資

令某人寬慰的是

如釋重負的松了一口氣

減緩疼痛/焦慮

解除某人某種負擔；解除某人職務

信仰宗教

宗教的

不愿做…= be unwilling to do sth

不情愿；厭惡；反抗 (to; at)

保持中立/仍然是朋友/留在家里

有待于去做

有待解決

剩余5美元

古羅馬廢墟

對...評論，談論...

對...評論，談論...

因…而引人矚目

reliance Un. 依賴; 依靠

2. relief fund/supplies

to one’s relief

let out a sigh of relief

relieve one’s pain /anxiety

relieve sb. of…

3. believe in religion

religious adj.

4. be reluctant to do sth

reluctance n.

5. remain neutral/ friends/ at home

remain to be done

remain to be solved

the remaining 5 dollars

the remains of ancient Rome

6. remark on

make remarks about sb/ on sth

be remarkable for…

= be famous / known / distinguished / noted for

7. remember doing sth.

remember to do sth.

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記得做過…

記得去做…

為了紀念…

提醒某人某事

提醒某人做某事

遠離…

遙控器

把…從…移開

被從學校開除

貿易壁壘的消除

延長執照的期限

in remembrance/ memory of …

8. remind sb. of sth./ sb that…

remind sb. to do sth.

9. be remote from(=be far away from)…

remote control

10. remove…from…

be removed from the school

the removal of trade barriers

11. renew a licence

renew vt.重新開始；更新

12. pay the rent

renewal n. 更新; 恢復；續訂; 復興

付租金

rental n.租金;租用的房屋(汽車/設備等)

修理汽車

正在維修

重復一遍問題

向…復述

通過重復來學習

用…代替

回信

對…做出回答

為了響應, 答復…

向…報告…

rent n.租金 v.租借；出租

13. repair a car

be under repair

14. repeat a question

repeat sth to sb.

learn by repetition

15. replace sth. with sth.

16. reply to a letter

make a reply to sth.

in reply to

17. report sth to…

It is = sth. sb. be reported to do 據報道......

a weather report

天氣預報

n.記者；通訊員

代表共和國

代表；維護

adj. 典型的; 有代表性的

有好/壞名聲

享有盛譽

名副其實

請求獲得某物

向某人要求/請求…

要求某人做… =request that sb should do

要求某人做… =require that sb should do

向某人要求某物

某物需要被做…

滿足某人的要求

把…從…拯救出來

挽救溺水兒童

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reporter = correspondent

18. reprent the republic

reprentation n.

reprentative n. 代表；代理人

19. have a good/bad reputation (for sth)

enjoy a high reputation

live up to its reputation

20. make a request for

request sth. from sb

request sb. to do sth.

21. require sb. to do sth.

require sth of sb.

sth. require doing =sth. require to be done

meet/fulfil/satisfy one’s requirements

22. rescue…from…

rescue a child from drowning

rescue team

救援隊

去/ 前來救某人

對…進行研究

研究所

研究他們的相似

在…與…相似

和...明顯相像

預定三人桌

被留給…

預定

住在宿舍

resident n.居民

適合居住的;住宅的

從董事會辭職

go/ come to one’s rescue

23. do/conduct/carry out rearch on/into sth

the rearch institute

rearch (into) their remblance

24. remble…in sth.

bear a striking remblance to…

25. rerve a table for three

be rerved for…

make a rervation

26. reside in dormitories

residence n.居住；住處

residential adj.

27. resign from the board

hand in/ turn in/ submit / offer your resignation 呈遞/上交辭職信

28. resist the temptation to do sth

can’t resist doing sth.

resist heat/dia

be resistant to

resistance n.

抵制做...的誘惑

忍不住做某事

耐熱/抗病

抗…的

反對;抵制;抗拒

下決心做某事

決定(做)

解決爭端/爭論

作出決議做/不做

常去之地；勝地

開發自然資源

尊敬…

在這個方面

尊重權威

關于，就…而言 =concerning=regarding

在他們各自的領域

121

29. make a resolution to do sth.

resolve to do/that --- be resolved to do sth

resolve a dispute / an argument

resolve on/against doing

30. resort n.

31. exploit natural resources

32. show/have respect for …= respect…

in this respect/ regard/ aspect

be respectful of authority

with respect to =with/in regard to

33. in their respective fields

irrespective of sth = regardless of sth.

34. respond to… 回答；對…作出回應；

in

不顧…; 不考慮…

(疾病/身體)對治療有良好反應

作為對...的回應

很快作出回答

對…負責; 作為…原因

make/give a quick respon to…

35. be responsible for …

take/accept/shoulder/ assume the responsibility for承擔......的責任

36. the rest of

其余的…，剩下的…

the rest of 不可數 + 單數謂語

休息

(被)支撐/依靠

度過一個不眠之夜

坐立不安的; 不耐煩的; 沒有睡眠的

在餐廳吃了頓飯

復原復位 復職

使某人蘇醒過來

把書放回書架

民主制度的恢復

限制…到…(數量)

約束某人做…

對某事實行限制

由于

因此

導致

由…造成

vt. 重新開始

退休

作為…退休

退休工人

提前退休

把某物歸還至某地

恢復正常

122

the rest of 可數+復數謂語

take/have a rest

rest (sth) on/ against sth

spend a restless night

restless adj.

37. have a meal in a restaurant

38. restore sbsth to sth.

restore sb to life

restore the book to the shelf

the restoration of democracy

39. restrict …to…

restrict yourlf/sb to (doing) sth.

impo/place a restriction on sth

40. as a result of

as a result

result in

result from

41. resume n. 摘要；梗概；（美）簡歷，履歷

42. retire from one’s job

retire as…

retireds workers

take early retiremen

43. return sth. to sb./sp

return to normal

return to full health

in return (for sth)

完全恢復健康

作為對…的回報；作為回應

重逢；使再次相聚

家人團聚

顯露出…

向…揭示…

報告顯示…

據透露…

被暴露的真相；揭露, 披露disclosure

因…報復…

向某人報仇

向相反的方向

徹底改變程序過程趨勢

vt. 顛倒，徹底轉變；倒退行駛，倒車

n. 相反情況；反面；背部；逆轉；挫折

44. reunite A with B= reunite A and B

a family reunion

45. reveal sth.

reveal sth (to sb); reveal to sb that…

the report reveals that…

it is revealed that…

revelation n.

46. take (one’s) revenge on sb for sth

revenge yourlf on sb;be revenged on sb

47. in the rever direction

48. rever a procedure/ process/ trend

49. rever adj. 反向的；倒退的；顛倒的

reversal n.

顛倒，徹底轉變

回顧，反思

n. 復習；審核；回顧；檢閱；評論

修訂版

給報告作一些小小的修改

revision n. 修訂；校正；修正；復習

開始變革

revolution n. 革命; 變革；旋轉，繞轉

革命性的，大變革的；旋轉的

徹底改革,在...方面實現突破性大變

因…而獎賞某人某物

因…理應受到獎勵

重寫/改寫歷史

隨著節奏跳舞

大量含有…

去掉；消除

123

50. review your failures and triumphs

review v. 復習;審核;回顧;檢閱;評論

51. a revid edition

52. make minor revisions to the report

revi vt. 修訂；校正；修正；復習

53. start a revolution

revolve v. 旋轉

revolutionary adj.

revolutionize vt.

54. reward sb with sth for (doing) sth.

derve a reward for sth.

55. rewrite history

56. dance to the rhythm

57. be rich/ high in…

58. get rid of

rid sb/ sth of sb/sth

清除；擺脫…

騎馬/坐車

讓某人搭車

取笑

ridicule vt.n. 嘲笑；奚落

辨別是非

在右邊

向右轉

無權做…

立刻

按鈴

給..打電話

59. ride (on) a hor/train

60. give sb a ride

61. ridicule sb =make fun of sb

ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒謬的

62. tell right from wrong

on the/her right

turn to the right = turn right

have no right to do sth

right away/ off

63. ring the bell

ring (sbsth) (up) = call sb (up)

詞匯手冊R部分精華版重點 169—171

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1. be ripe for social change

2. give sb a ri

on the ri

適宜社會變革; …時機成熟的

給某人漲工資

在增長

give ri to sth 使發生(或存在)；導致

124

3. run/take the risk of doing sth.

take / run a risk

冒險做某事

冒險

冒著做…風險

冒險做某事

在途中; 可行駛; 漂泊

痛苦地號叫/大笑起來

獅子的吼叫/ 引擎的轟鳴

adj. 烤的

搶劫某人某物；剝奪某人…

持械搶劫

機器人

火山巖

at the risk of doing sth

risk doing sth.

4. on the road

5. roar with pain/laughter

the roars of a lion /an engine

6. roast v.烤；炙；烘

7. rob sb. of sth.

armed robbery

8. robot n.

9. volcanic rocks

10. rock n. 搖動，搖擺；搖滾樂(或舞)

11. launch a space rocket

v. (使)搖動/擺；奏搖滾樂

發射太空火箭

在…中起到重要的作用

扮演主角

駛入; 滾進…

把…團成…

滾下屋頂

12. play an important /a vital/ a major role in

play the leading role

13. roll into…

roll…into…

roll down the roof

call the roll

14. romantic adj.

15. make allow room for…

take up too much room

16. have one’s roots in sth.

be rooted in…

17. sth rot (away)

go rotten

a rotten apple

rot v. (rotting；rotted；rotting)

18. get a rough / general idea of…

roughly speaking

rough adj. 粗糙的；崎嶇的；粗魯的；19. moves revolve around the sun

round the clock

a round of…

20. take the best route

the route to success

route cars

route n.道路，路線；航線；途徑

21. follow the routine

a routine check

22. in a row

row a boat

點名

浪漫的；傳奇的 n. 浪漫的人

為…騰地方

占據太多的空間

起源于…

根源在于；由…產生；根深蒂固的腐爛，變質

開始腐爛

害群之馬

(使)腐爛；(使)腐朽；(使)腐敗

大致了解…

粗略地說

粗略的；洶涌的，有暴風雨的

圍繞太陽轉

不分晝夜，日夜不停

一輪投票

選擇最佳路線

成功之路

為汽車定路線

vt.為…定路線; 按…路線發送

墨守成規

常規檢查

成一排，連續地

劃船

125

23. royal adj. 國王的；女王的；王室的

24. rub sth with sth.

rubber n.

25. be littered with rubbish

26. be rude to sb

rude adj.

27. in ruins

fall into ruin

ruin one’s prospects/one’s reputation

28. make it a rule that / to do

obey/ follow/obrve the rules

break the rules

as a rule

rule over…

29. in the longshort run

go for a run

run across sb/sth

30. run after…

31. run out /run out of sth

run into sb

run into sth

run through…

run away (from sb)

run for president

run in the election

run alongside me/the river

run over…

run a test/check on sth

have/get the engine running

runner n.

32. rural areas

royalty n. 王室成員

用…擦/打磨…(rubbed)

橡膠

到處是垃圾

對某人粗魯

粗魯的；粗糙的；簡單的; 猛烈的

毀壞， 毀滅

淪為廢墟

毀了前途/名譽

定為常規 (制定常規做…)

遵守規則

違反規則

通常; 總體上

統治…

長遠來看/短期來看

跑步

偶遇

追趕，追求

用完，耗盡

碰到某人，偶然遇見，撞上

遭遇(惡劣天氣、困難等)，撞上

瀏覽…

突然離開，逃離；躲避

競選總統

參加競選

在…旁邊跑; 沿著…跑

撞倒壓過去

對…進行測試檢驗

開動發動機

跑動的人；賽跑的人(或馬等)

農村地區

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33. rush sb./sth. to

把某人/某物急送至…

迅速將傷員送往醫院

匆忙/倉促做…

趕忙趕緊做…

使快速通過；倉促處理

在高峰期 = in the rush hour

rush the injured to the hospital

rush (sb) into (doing) sth

rush to do sth

rush sth←→ through | rush sth through sth

during the rush hour = at rush hour

make a rush for the exits

be in a rush/ a hurry

a rush of cold air

沖向出口

匆忙

一股冷風

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