大學英語第三版第二冊考試復習資料

2023年12月29日發(作者：世界人種)

大學英語英語復習資料

完形填空：

While waiting to enter university ,the young man saw a teaching job advertid in a local newspaper ;

and ,thought he thought his chances of getting the job were slim ,he decided to apply .等待進入大學的時候,年輕人看到一個教學工作在當地的報紙上刊登廣告,,以為他認為他得到這份工作的機會渺茫,他決定申請。When he arrived at the school for his interview ,he nd in the headmaster an attitude of superiority

and disapproval .當他到達學校的采訪中,他感覺到校長優勢和反對的態度。

The interview consisted of a number of question regarding the young man’s education and background .

面試由許多問題關于年輕人的教育和背景。And then he was asked whether or not he attached importance

to games as part of a boy’s schooling .然后他問他是否重視游戲作為男孩的教育的一部分。Obviously his

answer was not entirely satisfactory to the headmaster .顯然他的答案并非完全滿意的校長。In spite of the

fact that he and the headmaster had little in common in their views on education ,the young man was told

that he would be hired .盡管,他和校長在教育他們的觀點,很少有共同之處的年輕人被告知他將雇用。However at a salary of only twelve pounds per week and with the prospect of having to work under the

headmaster’s wife, the teaching post had become quite undesirable.然而只有12磅每周的薪水和工作的前景有校長的妻子,教學已經變得非常不受歡迎的。

As more states require high school students to pass competence exams before graduating, evidence

suggests that cheating among is also on the ri .隨著越來越多的州要求高中學生在畢業前通過能力考試,作弊的證據表明,在也在上升。Many educators are concerned about dishonest behavior among

examines ,and have launched a number of campaigns to control cheating .許多教育工作者關心的是不誠實的行為在檢查中,并已推出一系列活動來控制作弊。In spite of their efforts, however, cheating ems to

contagious among students in both school and universities.然而,盡管他們的努力,作弊似乎傳染性在學校和大學的學生。Numerous arguments have been made about the cau of this widespread problem.

有很多參數,這一普遍問題的原因。Some experts believe it is linked to changes in American society as a

whole since, unlike earlier times, modern America is largely of strangers.一些專家認為這是與美國社會的變化作為一個整體,與早期不同的是,現代美國很大程度上是陌生人的。Additionally, moral are not taught or

reinforced as they were in “the good old days.”此外,道德不教或強化他們在“過去的好時光”。

考試選擇題:

you love plants ,the chances are you buy them on _____and then wonder

where to put them. 如果你喜歡植物,那么你購買的沖動,卻不知道去哪里把它們。

A )purpo B) impul C) display D)cue

目的B)沖動C)顯示D)提示

you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you would

better____ with your head low. 如果你得通過一個充滿煙霧的區域,你會更好的爬行你的頭低。

A)crawl B)retreat C)proceed D)drag

爬行B)撤退C)進行D)阻力

____my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her. 媽媽示意我弟弟壓低

他的聲音但他忽略她。

A)remarked B)motioned C)shrugged D)impresd說B)示意C)聳聳肩D)的印象

doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal____ would be to stop

doing it. 如果做一件事給你一個不愉快的感覺,正常的反應應該是停止這樣做。

A)perspective B)emotion C)reaction D) function的角度來看B)情緒反應C)反應D)函數

the articles, which do you think are most ___to interest our students? 在這些文章中,你認為哪個最可能感興趣的我們的學生嗎?

A) unexpected B) awkward C) competent D) likely意想不到的B)尷尬C)主管D)的可能性

after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry ”s

branches remained stubbornly____.很久以后甚至最新的蘋果樹終于分為葉、桑的分支機構仍然頑固地光禿禿的。

A)empty B)bare C) stale D) dumb

)獲得B)品種C)安排D)創建

rows of small trees growing clo together ___living walls for shelter and

privacy in the garden. 這些行小樹木越來越接近創造生活墻在花園里避難所和隱私

A） obtain B) breed C) arrange D) create

bedroom ____a single bed with a small television at its foot. 他的臥室里由一個單人床和一個小電視在其腳。

A) makes up B)consists of C)lays out D) rves as構成B)包括C)列出了D)作為

is 35 years old and, after two clo relationships, the prospect of staying

single_____ her. 琳達是35歲,單身的前景兩親密關系后,抑制了她。

A)impress B)depress C)threatens D)stuns

A)印象B)抑制了C)威脅D)暈眩

,who did not even go to grade school, had no___ of a job at the time. 露西,他甚至沒有去小學,沒有前景的工作。

A)interview B)pressure C)prospect D)application)采訪中B)壓力C)前景D)應用

workers in the factory stopped working in___ against their foreman using had

language. 工廠停止工作的工人抗議他們的領班使用語言。

A)protest B)threat C)conflict D)criticism)抗議B)威脅C)沖突D)的批評

ri in unemployment ___the government’s plans for economic recovery.

A)converted B)frustrated C)collapd D)dismayed

was determined to __a computer career after graduation. 失業率上升的挫敗了政府的經濟復蘇計劃。

A)apply B)shave C)pursue D)lect

A)轉換B)剃須C)倒塌D)沮喪灰心

’s actually__ of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’s healthy. 亨利的實際能力說謊,假裝生病時他的健康。

A)capable B)spontaneous C)competent D)expert )能夠B)自發C)主管D)專家

’s just a(n)____--nobody really knows what the figure is becau to calculate

it. 這只是(n)的估計,因為沒有人真正知道這個數字計算。

A)estimate B)range C)balance D)factor)基本B)可見C)最終D)深遠的

body cannot store vitamin C so it is___ to have a fresh supply every day. 身體不能儲存維生素C,所以每天都有新鮮的供應至關重要。

A)esntial B)visible C)ultimate D)profound

and more people are taking to their bikes as a(n)____to driving or using

public transport. 越來越多的人選擇自行車作為一個(n)替代駕駛或使用公共交通工具。

A)choice B)opportunity C)alternative D)rejection)選擇B)機會C)替代D)拒絕

uncle lived in a comfortable home____ from farm buildings some 15 miles to

the northwest of the city. 我叔叔住在一個舒適的家從農場建筑轉換一些城市的西北15英里。

A)constituted B)converted C)stretched D)acquired

A)構成B)轉變C)拉伸D)取得

view of global warming, coastal buildings should____ a-level ri. 在全球變暖的觀點,沿海建筑應該預測海平面上升。

A)prevent B)anticipate C)discourage D)prompt)防止B)預測C)抑制D)提示

20.I feel___ you will extend a helping hang to tho who are suffering from cold and

hunger. 我有信心你會延長幫助掛那些遭受寒冷和饑餓。

A)unlike B)complacent C)apparent D)confident A)不像B) 自滿D)自信C)明顯

book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future___ with a work of art.

這本書是寫這樣一個讀者將有利于在未來遇到一件藝術品。

A)encounter B)conflict C)investment D)evaluation)遇到B)沖突C)投資D)評估

had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to___ the past. 我們有更好的前進,我們不會做任何好的沉湎于過去。

A)shrug off B)dwell on C)live on D)single out擺脫B)住在C)住在D)挑出

new project designed to create more jobs the laid-off has been___ quietly and

without fuss. 新項目旨在創造更多的就業機會悄悄下崗已經啟動,也沒有大驚小怪。

A)applauded B)launched C)established D)criticized

A)稱贊B)推出了C)建立D)批評

views have been clearly expresd in___ speeches and newspaper articles. 他的觀點已經明確表示在很多演講和報紙文章。

A)graceful B)consistent C)numerous D)numerical優雅的B) 一致C)眾多D)數值

is never known to be____ to follow fashions, however attractive they may

em. 蘇珊不知道是想跟隨時尚,然而他們可能看起來的吸引力。

A)granted B)prompted C)tempted D)addicted)授予B)促使C)誘惑D)上癮了

ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the

entertainment industry nowadays, and there are few actors don’t____ some musical

and dance skills. 能夠唱歌和跳舞在娛樂產業如今已變得越來越重要,而且很少有演員不具備一些音樂和舞蹈技巧。

A)own B)occupy C)pursue D)posss

A)自己的B)占領C)追求D)控制

February, after a(n)___ries of tests, the doctor told us my father was nearing

the end of his life. 今年2月,累人的一系列測試后,醫生告訴我們,我的父親是接近結束他的生命。

A)relaxing B)consuming C)exhausting D)liberating

A)放松B)消費C)耗盡D)解放

addition to tax cuts, the government is also expected to make it easier for

foreign investors to take___ out of the country. 除了減稅,政府預計也將使外國投資者更容易獲利的國家。

A)

Investments B)properties C)profits D)technologies

)投資B)屬性C)利潤D)技術

was___ when she was chon to speak at the graduation ceremony ,but at the

same time she was pretty scared. 安是受寵若驚,她選擇在畢業典禮上發言,但與此同時,她很害怕。

A)flattered B)applauded C）puzzled D)bewildered A)奉承B)稱贊C)困惑D)困惑

was evidently a heavy, for the fist two fingers of her right hand were______

with nicotine. 艾琳顯然是一個沉重的拳頭右手的兩根手指都被尼古丁染黃了。

A)addicted B)stabbed C)stained D)radiated

A)上癮B)刺傷C)彩色D)輻射

31. At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to ___the stage and

concert platform? 什么時候在他或她的職業生涯應該歌手決定退出舞臺,演唱會平臺?

A)arrest B)quit C）exit D)conclude

)逮捕B)退出C)退出D)得出結論

32. _______to mess the lecture on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and came back

on Saturday. 周日不愿混亂的講座,我不得不縮短訪問,星期六回來。

A) Reluctant B) Mysterious C) Spontaneous D) Emotional

A)不情愿B)神秘的C)自發D)的情感

英翻漢：

I first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true—though any naturalist would

know it couldn’t be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine

shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it,

I have never been able to track down.

我最初聽到這個故事是在印度，那兒的人們今天講起它來仍好像確有其事似的——盡管任何一位博物學家都知道這不可能是真的。后來有人告訴我，在第一次世界大戰之前不久，一家雜志曾刊登過這個故事。但登在雜志上的那篇故事以及寫那篇故事的人，我卻一直未能找到。

The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner

party. They are ated with their guests—officers and their wives, and a visiting

American naturalist—in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor,

open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.

故事發生在印度。某殖民地官員和他的夫人正舉行盛大的晚宴。筵席設在他們家寬敞的餐室里，室內大理石地板上沒有鋪地毯；屋頂明椽裸露；寬大的玻璃門外便是走廊。跟他們一起就坐的客人有軍官和他們的夫人，另外還有一位來訪的美國博物學家。

The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he

looks, he es a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is straight

ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind

her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen：he quickly leaves the

room.

那個美國人沒有參加這場爭論，他只是注視著在座的其他客人。在他這樣觀察時，他發現女主人的臉上顯出一種奇異的表情。她兩眼盯著正前方，臉部肌肉在微微抽搐。她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了個手勢，對他耳語了幾句男仆兩眼睜得大大的，迅速地離開了餐室。

The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thin—bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the

rafters—the likeliest place—but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty,

and in the fourth the rvants are waiting to rve the next cour. There is only one

place left—under the table.

那個美國人突然醒悟過來。在印度，碗中的牛奶只有一個意思——引蛇的誘餌。他意識到餐室里一定有條眼鏡蛇。他抬頭看了看屋頂上的椽子——那是最可能有蛇藏身的地方——但那上面空蕩蕩的。室內的三個角落里也是空的，而在第四個角落里，仆人們正在等著上下一道菜。這樣，剩下的就只有一個地方了——餐桌下面。

10. The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying"…two hundred

and eighty…"when, out of the corner of his eye, he es the cobra emerge and make

for the bowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely

shut.

在他數數的過程中，那二十個人都像一尊尊石雕一樣端坐在那兒。當他數到“……二百八十……時，突然從眼角處看到那條眼鏡蛇鉆了出來，向那碗牛奶爬去。在他跳起來把通往走廊的門全都砰砰地牢牢關上時，室內響起了一片尖叫聲。

漢翻英：

It was the end of my exhausting first day as waitress in a busy New

York restaurant. My cap had gone awry, my apron was stained, my feet ached.

The loaded tray I carried felt heavier and heavier. Weary and discouraged,

I didn’t em able to do anything right. As I made out a complicated check

for a family with veral children who had changed their ice-cream order

a dozen times, I was ready to quit. 我在紐約一家生意繁忙的餐館做女侍的第一天，令人精疲力竭的第一天，就要結束了。我的帽子歪了，圍裙上污跡斑斑，兩腳疼痛。我感到手中盛著食物的托盤越來越重。我又疲倦又沮喪，仿佛什么事情都沒法干好。當我為有好幾個孩子的一家人開好一份復雜的賬單時——因為這些孩子在要冰淇淋時換來換去有十幾次之多——我便準備辭職不。

Prai is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow

without it. And yet, while most of us are only too ready to apply to others

the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows

the warm sunshine of prai. 對于人的精神來說，贊揚就像陽光一樣；沒有它我們便不能開花生長。然而我們大多數人動不動就對別人刮起批評的寒風，不知為什么卻不愿意把表揚的溫暖陽光給予我們的同伴。

It’s strange how chary we are about praising. Perhaps it’s becau

few of us know how to accept compliments gracefully. Instead, we are

embarrasd and shrug off the words we are really so glad to hear. Becau

of this defensive reaction, direct compliments are surprisingly difficult

to give. That is why some of the most valued pats on the back are tho

which come to us indirectly, in a letter or pasd on by a friend: When

one thinks of the speed with which spiteful remarks are conveyed, it ems

a pity that here isn’t more effort to relay pleasing and flattering

comments. 奇怪的是我們對贊揚何其慎重。這也許是因為我們很少有人知道怎樣大大方方地接受贊揚。相反，我們往往會不知所措，對于我們實際上非常樂意聽到的話卻聳聳肩膀不屑理睬。由于這種防御性的反應，給人以直接的贊揚就變得極為困難了。一些最寶貴的贊許鼓勵之詞往往是在信中或通過朋友間接地傳達給我們，原因就在于此。當我們想到那些充滿惡意的言詞傳播的速度之快，我們就會感到，人們沒有做出更多的努力來傳遞令人愉快、使人高興的評語似乎是太遺憾了。

It’s especially rewarding to give prai in areas in which effort

generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. An artist gets complimented for

a glorious picture, a cook for a perfect meal. But do you ever fell your

laundry manager how plead you are when the shirts are done just right?

Do you ever prai your paper boy for getting the paper to you on time

365 days a year? 對于通常不為人們注意或提及的努力加以贊揚是特別有益的。藝術家因畫出一幅絢麗多彩的畫而受到贊美，廚師因燒出一頓美餐而受到稱贊。但是當你的襯衫被洗得干干凈凈，燙得平平整整時，你可曾告訴過洗衣店的經理你是多么高興嗎？你可曾因為你的報童每年365天都按時送報上門而夸獎過他嗎？

To give prai costs the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a

moment’s effort perhaps a quick phone call to pass on a compliment, or

five minutes spent writing an appreciative letter. It is such a small

investment-- and yet consider the results it may produce." I can live for

two months on a good compliment, " said Mark Twain. 對于贊揚只需要給予者付出片刻的思索和片刻的努力——或者是很快地打個電話傳遞一句贊美的話，或者是花五分鐘的時間寫一封感謝信。投入的時間和精力可謂少矣——然而考慮一下它可能產生的效果吧。馬克·吐溫曾說過：“只憑一句贊美的話我就可以活上兩個月?！?

長篇閱讀：

The male minority

E famous universities don’t have the problem of gender gap in

enrollment. 許多著名的大學沒有性別差異的問題。

D ed to girls ,boys are more inclined to take a high-tech job that

does not require a bachelor’s degree. 與女孩相比,男孩更傾向于接受高科技工作,不需要學士學位。

B boys are quiet in class, they are very active and welcomed in

social activities after class. 雖然男孩是安靜的課堂上,他們非?；钴S,課后歡迎社會活動。

A is said that many boys don’t study hard becau they hold the view

that studying is girl’s business. 據說許多男孩不努力學習,因為他們認為學習是女孩的事。

C ’s surprising that the number of men in college enrollment has begun

to decrea since 1992. 令人驚訝的,男人在大學入學的人數自1992年以來開始減少。

J gender gap in college can be solved by market forces as well as

the change of anti-intellectual current. 性別差異在大學可以解決由市場力量以及反對知識分子的電流的變化。

F 7.A study shows that the widest gender gap in college appears among

blacks, Hispanics and lower-income whites. 一項研究表明,最寬的性別差距在大學出現黑人,西班牙裔和白人低收入。

G ing to the latest survey ,people who have a college degree earn

almost twice as much as tho without one on average. 根據最新的調查顯示,擁有大學學位的人賺兩倍的那些沒有一個平均。

I is illegal for public universities to give preference to boys in

enrollment. 是違法的公立大學在招生優先選擇男孩。

H private liberal arts college have taken different measures to

attract more male students. 一些私立文理學院已經采取了不同的措施來吸引更多的男學生。

Value of a college education

B college graduates in 2000 earned about $22,000 more on average

than male high school graduates. 男性大學畢業生在2000年獲得約22000美元的平均比男性的高中畢業生。

I believe that the problem now is not less people with higher

education but more people over-educated and underemployed. 有些人認為,現在的問題是沒有少人與高等教育,但更多的人在教育和失業。

D addition to a relatively high income ,college graduates can benefit

from college educations in various ways. 除了一個相對較高的收入,大學畢業生可以以各種方式從大學教育中受益。

A value of a college education lies in the economic ,social ,and

personal benefits to people. 大學教育的價值在于經濟、社會和個人利益。

G e graduates have a better chance of developing a career they

enjoy instead of finding a job just to make a living. 大學畢業生有更好的機會發展他們喜歡的職業而不是找工作只是為了謀生。

E 6.A college education helps cultivate good personal traits such as open

mindedness ,persistence, etc. 大學教育有助于培養良好的個人特征如心胸開闊、持久性等。

J with college educations tend to be nsible in accepting new

knowledge and to think critically in solving problem. 大學教育的人往往是明智的,在接受新的知識和獨立思考解決問題。

F s with higher education create a better family environment for

their children’s development. 高等教育的父母為他們的孩子創造更好的家庭環境的發展。

C is worthwhile to have a higher education even though one might need

to pay off the education debt. 值得有一個高等教育雖然教育可能需要償還債務。

H ts who leave college without getting a degree make less money

than tho who finish the education. 學生離開大學學位取得更少的錢比那些完成教育。

制作人：張祥志

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