環境保護英文單詞

2023年12月29日發(作者：同流合污的意思)

環境詞匯

Precipitation 降雨

tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean regions 熱帶和亞熱帶和地中海地區

surgence 浪

cyclones 氣旋，龍卷風

meteorological terms 氣象詞匯

submergence 淹沒

coral reefs 珊瑚礁, tundra 永凍土，boreal forest 北部森林

inertia 慣性

mitigation 減緩

the Arctic region 北極地區

the Antarctic region 南極地區

ice cap 冰帽 ice sheet 冰原

mass-balance of glacier 冰川的物料平衡/量

ripple effect 波紋效應

chain effect 連鎖反應

low-carbon economy 低碳經濟

asssment 評估

vulnerable areas

concentration, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳濃度 ppm

carbon dioxide equivalent 二氧化碳當量

North Hemisphere 北半球

water scarcity, food curity, epidemic 缺水、缺食、流行病

scenario 情況，情景

social check & balance 社會制約與平衡

legislation , jurisdiction and executive 立法、司法和行政

mega-delta 大三角地區，巨型三角洲地區

adapt to, adaptation

frequency and verity 頻率和嚴重性

polar areas 北極地區

on the verge of extinction 滅絕

Immune: 免疫

Reduction of emissions 減排

Interim target 中期目標

Renewable energy: 可再生能源

Geothermal：地熱能

Ratify 批準

KP Kyoto Protocol 京都議定書

Carbon emissions and Efficiency benchmark：碳排放能效對標

Deforestation：濫砍濫伐

Clean coal technology 清潔煤炭技術

National capacity 國力

Rigorous 嚴格的

Common but differentiated responsibility：共同但有差別的責任

Coal-fired Power Plants ( station) 火力發電廠

Bring that ….to fruition 取得成效

Inaction：不作為

Mandatory cap: 強制性的

Forest cover 森林覆蓋率

Interconnected Carbon market

Deploy low-emission technology 利用低排放技術

Verifiable 可認證的

Ministerial-level 部長級

The Sign is clear 這一點很清楚

media friends 媒體的朋友：

glossy paper 銅版紙

call upon 號召

water conrvation benefits節水的好處

industrial water reu and recycling工業中水利用

pollution fines 污染罰款

urban water conrvation城市節水

water saving fixtures節水裝置

regional economy 地區經濟

diversification in port operation 港口經營多元化

perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 責任和義務

a well-known regional event of the industry 地區行業盛會

initiating ports 發起港

forest coverage森林覆蓋率

global warming全球變暖

principal element主要因素

toxic emission 廢氣排放

ignite the sparks of understanding 迸發出心靈的火花

建立合作橋梁build the bridge for cooperation

內容翔實substantial in content

能源大省major province of energy

日程緊湊tight in schedule

嚴重缺水城市a city of vere water shortage

有關單位units concerned

與?比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go

預祝?圓滿成功wish a complete success

開源與節流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure

對外貿易港口aport for foreign trade

國內生產總值National Gross Products

歡聚一堂merrily gather

活躍的經濟帶vigorous economic region

基礎雄厚solid foundation

留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression

盛世the grand occasion

祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay

綜合性商港comprehensive commercial aport

春意盎然spring is very much in the air

把?列為重要內容place as the priority

不放松工作never neglect the work

節約用水 water conrvation

對?表示衷心祝賀extend our sincere congratulations on

節約用水先進城市model city of water conrvation

使?取得預期效果attain the results expected

授予?光榮稱號 confer honorable awards on

為?而奮斗strive for

從大局出發proceed from the whole situation

財政政策financial policy

共同繁榮common prosperity

貿易投資自由化trade and investment liberalization

日新月異progress with each passing day

知識經濟knowledge economy

環保:Environmental protection

1. 保護和改善生活和生態環境 protect and improve the living environment

and theecological environment

2. 保護珍貴動植物 protect rare animals and plants

3. 普及環保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge

4. 增強環境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of (rai the

consciousness about) environmental protection

5. 改善生態環境 improve the eco-environment

6. 加強生態建設 improve the eco-construction

7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution

8. 加強水土保持 reinforce the conrvation of water and soil

9. 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city

10. 提高環境管理水平 rai the environmental management level

11. 享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State

12. 加強環境保護 strengthen environmental protection

13. 保持生態平衡 keep ecological balance

14. 創造良好的生態環境 create a pleasant ecological environment

15. 采用環保技術 adopt environmental protection technique

16. 開展保護野生動物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild

animals

17. 開展綠色活動 advocate green activities

18. 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild

animals and plants

19. 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings

20. 非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conrvation of forest

21. 產生巨大的水文效應 produce great hydrological effects

22. 引發一系列的問題 result in a ries of problems

23. 幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming

24. 保留為自然耕地 rerve as natural farmland

25. 提高居民的環保和生態意識 improve residents’ environmental and

ecological awareness

26. 進一步加快環保規劃 further speed up environmental protection plans

27. 完善城市基礎設施建設 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure

28. 促進城市可持續發展 promote the sustainable development of the city

29. 符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic

Games

30. 擴建管道網絡 expand the pipe network

31. 淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers

32. 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open

33. 發展太陽能 develop solar energy

34. 提高清潔能源的比重 increa the supply of clean energy resources

35. 減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles

36. 使用清潔能源 burn clean fuel

37. 實行嚴格的機動車排放標準 implement strict vehicle emission standards

38. 關閉化工廠 clo chemical plants

39. 減少浪費 reduce waste

40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control

41. 治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion

42. 加強珍稀野生動植物的保護工作 protect rare wild animals and plants

43. 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life

44. 使用再生紙 u recycle paper

45. 參加環保運動 take part in environmental protection activities

46. 堅持門前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’

47. 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city

48. 注重節約資源 attach importance to saving resources

49. 采用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods

50. 削減污物排放 decrea the disposal of pollutants

Alkaline batteries ：堿性電池

Capacitor batteries：電容電池

Carbon zinc batteries ：碳鋅電池

Lead acid batteries：鉛酸電池

Lead calcium batteries：鉛鈣電池

Lithium batteries ：鋰電池

Lithium ion batteries ： 鋰離子電池

Lithium polymer batteries： 鋰聚合物電池

Nickel cadmium batteries ：鎳鎘電池

Nickel iron batteries ：鎳鐵電池

Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金屬氧化物鎳氫電池/鎳氫電池

Nickel zinc batteries：鎳鋅電池

Primary batteries ：原電池

Rechargeable batteries ：充電電池

Sealed lead acid batteries：密封鉛酸電池

Silver cadmium batteries ：銀鈣電池

Silver oxide batteries ：銀氧化物電池

Silver zinc batteries：銀鋅電池

Zinc chloride batteries：銀氯化物電池

Zinc air batteries：鋅空電池

Environmental Protection batteries:環保電池

Taxation for environmental protection 環?？偩?

environment-friendly hybrid vehicle 環保型混合動力車

saving resources 節省資源

green environmental protection 綠色環保

economical and practical經濟實惠

curity assurance安全保障

GPC=Green Products Committee綠色環保認證

conrvation 保護，保存

acid 酸， 酸的

carbon 碳

petroleum 石油

ozone 臭氧

ooze 滲出， 滲出物

radiation 輻射

greenhou 溫室

solar 太陽的

phenomenon 現象

deterioration 惡化

extinction 滅絕

drought 干旱

recurrent 反復發生的

inundate 淹沒

embankment 筑堤

diment 沉積(物)

delta 三角洲

alluvial 沖積的

dust-storm 沙塵暴

barren 貧瘠的，不育的，無效的

attributable 歸因于

deforestation 濫砍濫伐(森林)

log 原木，日志 伐木

vegetation 植物，植被

habitat 棲息地

ecosystem 生態系統

demographic 人口統計的

counterbalance 使平衡，彌補

mechanism 機理，機制

precipitation 陡降，降水

circulation 流通，循環

meteorology 氣象(學)

volcano 火山

eruption 噴發

granite 花崗巖

Celsius 攝氏的

Fahrenheit 華氏的

latitude 緯度

glacier 冰川

dump 傾倒，傾銷

contaminate 弄臟

recycle 回收再利用

irreversible 不可逆的

reclaim 開墾，改造

contentious 有爭議的

prioritize 優先考慮

中國生物多樣性保護行動計劃 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan

中國跨世紀綠色工程規劃 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan

國家環境保護總局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)

中國環?；痉结?China’s guiding principles for environmental protection

堅持環境保護基本國策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection

推行可持續發展戰略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development

貫徹經濟建設、城鄉建設、環境建設同步規劃、同步實施、同步發展（三同步）的方針 carry out a strategy

of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural

development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)

促進經濟體制和經濟增長方式的轉變 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of

economic growth

實現經濟效益、社會效益和環境效益的統一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to

society and environmental protection

中國環?；菊?the basic policies of China’s environmental protection

預防為主、防治結合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control

污染者負擔的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy

強化環境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management

一控雙達標政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12種工業污染物的排放量控制在國家規定的排放總量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total

amount mandated by the central government.; “雙達標”： 1. 到2000年底，全國所有的工業污染源要達到國家或地方規定的污染物排放標準 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local

standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47個重點城市的空氣和地面水達到國家規定的環境質量標準

2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by

the end of 2000.

對新項目實行環境影響評估 conduct environmental impact asssments (EIA) on start-up projects

提高全民環保意識 rai environmental awareness amongst the general public

查處違反環保法規案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental

protection

環保執法檢查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection

限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time

中國已加入的國際公約 international conventions into which China has accesd

控制危險廢物越境轉移及其處置的巴塞爾公約 Bal Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements

of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

關于消耗臭氧層物質的蒙特利爾議定書 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

生物多樣性公約 Convention on Biological Diversity

防治荒漠化國際公約 Convention to Combat Dertification

氣候變化框架公約 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

生態示范區 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region

國家級生態示范區（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region

國家級園林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City

對水質和空氣質量的影響 impact on the quality of the water and the air

治理環境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control

海藻 mostly in polluted waters)

工業固體廢物 industrial solid wastes

白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)

可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

放射性廢料積存 accumulation of radioactive waste

有機污染物 organic pollutants

氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arnic, mercury discharged

鉛、鎘、六價鉻 lead, cadmium, xivalent chromium

城市垃圾無害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refu

垃圾填埋場 refu landfill

垃圾焚化廠 refu incinerator

防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation

森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation

水土流失 water and soil erosion

土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization

農藥殘留 pesticide residue

水土保持 conrvation of water and soil

生態農業 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture

水資源保護區 water resource conrvation zone

海水淡化 a water desalinization

保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業資源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource

綠化祖國 turn the country green

全民義務植樹日 National Tree-Planting Day

造林工程 afforestation project

綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space

森林覆蓋率 forest coverage

防風林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）

速生林 fast-growing trees

降低資源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation

開發可再生資源 develop renewable resources

環保產品 environment-friendly products

自然保護區 nature rerve

野生動植物 wild fauna and flora

保護生存環境 conrve natural habitats

瀕危野生動物 endangered wildlife

珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center

自然生態系統 natural ecosystems

防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） dertification

環境負荷 carrying capacity of environment

三廢綜合利用 multipurpo u of three types of wastes

先天與后天，遺傳與環境 nature-nurture

美化環境 landscaping design for environmental purpos

防止沿海地帶不可逆轉惡化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation

環境惡化 environmental degradation

城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization

溫飽型農業 subsistence agriculture

貧困的惡性循環 vicious cycle of poverty

大氣監測系統 atmospheric monitoring system

空氣污染濃度 air pollution concentration

酸雨、越境空氣污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution

二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions

懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles

工業粉塵排放 industrial dust discharged

煙塵排放 soot emissions

二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)

礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas

清潔能源 clean energy

汽車尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust

尾氣凈化器 exhaust purifier

無鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline

天然氣汽車 gas-fueled vehicles

電動汽車 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars

氯氟烴 CFCs

溫室效應 greenhou effect

厄爾尼諾南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

噪音 noi （分貝 db; decibel）

化學需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個指標） COD；chemical oxygen demand

生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand

工業廢水處理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents

城市污水處理率 treatment rate of domestic wage

集中處理廠 centralized treatment plant

紅潮 red tide (rapid propagation of a algae

21世紀議程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro

Brazil（巴西里約）, — provides the global connsus on the road map towards sustainable development）

世界環境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)

世界環境日主題 World Environment Day Themes

環境千年—行動起來吧?。?000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！

拯救地球就是拯救未來?。?999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!

為了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth

我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home

國際生物多樣性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)

世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)

世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )

聯合國環境與發展大會（環發大會） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)

環發大會首腦會議 Summit Session of UNCED

聯合國環境規劃署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）

2000年全球環境展望報告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000

入選“全球500佳獎” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor

聯合國人類居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)

改善人類居住環境最佳范例獎 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement

人與生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)

中國21世紀議程 China’s Agenda 21

Priority topics to be addresd willinclude energy efficiency in buildings,

clean coal (including carboncapture and questration), and clean vehicles

優先研究課題將包括建筑能效、清潔煤(包括碳捕集與封存)及清潔汽車。