北京著名景點

2024年1月12日發(作者：整數減分數怎么算)

北京著名景點

1. 長城

Great Wall

長城是中國古代修筑的防御工程，至今已經有2000多年的歷史。今天人們看到的是明代長城，它西起甘肅嘉峪關，東到山海關，延綿5000多公里，因此被稱為萬里長城。長城是中國旅游點的代表，被列入了聯合國教科文組織的《世界文化遺產名錄》。

The Great Wall is the defen project which China ancient times

constructed，until now already some more than 2000 years history。Today

the people saw is the Ming Dynasty Great Wall， west it the Gansu Jiayuguan，east arrives Shanhai Pass, extends more than 5000 kilometers, therefore

is called the Great Wall。The Great Wall is Chine tourist point

reprentative, has been included United Nations Educational, Scientific

and Cultural Organization "World culture Inheritance Name list".

2.

頤和園 Summer Palace

頤和園是我國現存規模最大，保存最完整的皇家園林，為中國四大名園（另三座為承德的避暑山莊，蘇州的拙政園，蘇州的留園）之一，被譽為皇家園林博物館。頤和園位于北京市西北近郊海淀區，距北京城區15千米。是利用昆明湖、萬壽山為基址，以杭州西湖風景為藍本，汲取江南園林的某些設計手法和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水園，也是保存得最完整的一座皇家行宮御苑，占地約290公頃。

The Summer Palace is the Chine extant scale is biggest, prerves the

most complete imperial botanical garden, for the Chine four given name

gardens (another three for Chende's summer vacation mountain village,

Suzhou's clumsy political garden, Suzhou keeps garden) one, by reputation

for imperial botanical garden Summer Palace is located Beijing

northwest suburb Haidian District, is apart from the Beijing city 15

us Kunming Lake, Mt. Wanshou is the ba address, take

the Hangzhou Xihu scenery as the main source, derives a large-scale

natural scenery garden which the Chiangnan botanical garden certain

design technique and the ideal condition complete, also is prerves a

most complete imperial temporary palace imperial park, the occupying a

land area of approximately 290 hectares.

3.

圓明園 Old Summer Palace

圓明園坐落在北京西郊海淀區，與頤和園緊相毗鄰。它始建于康熙46年（1709年），由圓明園、長春園、萬春園三園組成。有園林風景百余處，建筑面積逾16萬平方米，是清朝帝王在150余年間創建和經營的一座大型皇家宮苑。

Old Summer Palace is situated in Beijing western suburbs Haidian District,

tightens with the Summer Palace beginning constructed in the

Kanghsi 46 years (in 1709), by Old Summer Palace, Changchun garden, Wan

Chunyuan three gardens was compod. Has botanical garden scenery hundred,

the floor space exceed 160,000 square meters, is the Qing Dynasty king

in during 150 remaining years of life the foundation and a management

large-scale imperial palace garden

4. 天壇 Temple of Heaven

天壇，中國現存的天壇共有兩處，一處是西安天壇，另一處是北京天壇，其中屬北京天壇較為著名。天壇是皇帝用來祭天、祈谷的地方。

The Temple of Heaven, the Chine extant Temple of Heaven altogether has

two, is the Xi'an Temple of Heaven, another is the Beijing Temple of Heaven,

in which is the Beijing Temple of Heaven to be Temple of Heaven

is emperor us for to offer sacrifice to heaven, to pray the valley the

place.

5.北海 North Sea

北海公園(Beihai Park)位于北京市中心區，城內景山西側，在故宮的西北面，與中海、南海合稱三海。屬于中國古代皇家園林。全園以北海為中心，面積約71公頃，水面占583市畝，陸地占480市畝。這里原是遼、金、元建離宮，明、清辟為帝王御苑，是中國現存最古老、最完整、最具綜合性和代表性的皇家園林之一，1925年開放為公園。是中國保留下來的最悠久最完整的皇家園林，為中國全國重點文物保護單位，是國家AAAA級旅游景區。

The North Sea park (Beihai Park) is located the Beijing central area, in

the city west side Jingshan, in Imperial Palace northwest, with the a,

the South China Sea gathers calls three ed to China ancient

times the imperial botanical entire garden take North Sea as

the center, the area 71 hectares, the water surface accounts for 583

Chine acres approximately, the land accounts for 480 Chine

is originally distant, the gold, the Yuan constructs the palace outside

the capital, bright, wards off clear for the king imperial park, was China

extant most ancient, most complete, most has the comprehensive nature and

one of reprentative imperial family botanical gardens, in 1925 the

opening is the most glorious most complete imperial botanical

garden which China retains, for All-China Key Cultural relic prervation

organ, is the national AAAA level traveling scenic area.

6.香山公園

Xiangshan park

位于北京西北郊西山東麓，距城20多公里，全園山奇水秀，花團錦簇，景色幽雅，極富自然野趣，是一座典型的山林公園。主峰香爐峰，俗稱“鬼見愁”．海拔557米。

North is located east Jingxi northern suburbs Xishan the foothill, is

apart from the city more than 20 kilometers，Entire garden Shan Qishui

Xiu, the gathering of beautifully dresd people, the scenery is quiet

and tasteful, the extremely rich natural rural feeling, is a model wooded

mountain prominent peak incen burner peak, the popular name“the ghost es worries”. Elevation 557 meters.

7.天安門廣場

Tiananmen Square

天安門廣場位于北京市中心，南北長880米，東西寬500米，面積達44萬平方米，可容納100萬人舉行盛大集會。是當今世界上最大的城中廣場。天安門城樓坐落在廣場的北端，五星紅旗在廣場上空高高飄揚；人民英雄紀念碑屹立在廣場的中央；人民大會堂和中國革命博物館,中國歷史博物館在廣場的東西兩側遙遙相對；毛主席紀念堂和正陽門城樓矗立在廣場的南部。現在，每天有成千上萬的人到這里參觀、游覽，天安門廣場,被評為新北京十六景之首。

The Tiananmen Square is located the Beijing town center, the north and

south length 880 meters, the thing width 500 meters, the area amounts to

440,000 square meters, may hold 1,000,000 people to hold the grand

now in the world in the biggest city the rostrum

of Tian An Men is situated in square northmost part, the Five-Starred Red

Flag flutters high in the square sky; The Monument to the People's Heroes

stands erect in the square central committee; The Great Hall of the People

and Muum of the Chine Revolution, China History muum faces each

other across a great distance in the square thing both sides; The Chairman

Mao memorial hall and the right noon time gate tower over a city gate stand

erect in the square , every day has the tens of thousands of

people to visit, the tour to here, the Tiananmen Square, is evaluated heads

of the new Beijing 16 scenery.

8.明十三陵 Bright Ming Tombs

十三陵是明代皇陵。位于昌平縣天壽山下的盆地中。包括長陵（成祖）、獻陵（仁宗）、景陵（宣宗）、裕陵（英宗）、茂陵（憲宗）、泰陵（孝宗）、昭陵（穆宗）、定陵（神宗）、慶陵（光宗）、德陵（熹宗）、思陵（思宗）共13處，統稱十三陵。廣達40平方公里，建造用時長達200多年（1409-1644），工程極為浩大。陵區三面環山，蟒山、虎峪雄踞兩側；北京平原橫陳于前。神路長達20余里。

The Ming Tombs are the Ming Dynasty imperial located under in the

Changping County Mt. Tianshou's basin.(Becomes ancestor) including the

long mausoleum, offers the mausoleum (kind ancestor), Jing Ling

(proclaims ancestor), the abundant mausoleum (the English ancestors), the

cyclopentadiene mausoleum (constitution ancestor), Tailing (filial piety

ancestor), the illustrious mausoleum (mouzon), decides the mausoleum (god

ancestor), celebrates the mausoleum (light ancestor), the German

mausoleum (light ancestor), thinks the mausoleum (to think ancestor)

altogether 13, is called the Ming s to 40 square kilometers

broadly, constructs with when long amounts to for more than 200 years

(1409-1644), the project is extremely eum area three go around

a mountain, the python mountain, the tiger valley are majestically located

the both sides; The Beijing plain lies Yu Lu Changda 20 miles.

9.紅橋珍珠市場 HongQiao pearl market

紅橋市場始建于1979年，遷址于現在的崇文區天壇東路46號迤北，與天壇公園遙相呼應，并于1995年1月28日重新開業，市場前有十余條公共電車通過，交通便利，商業氛圍濃厚，以紅橋市場為核心形成了紅橋商業圈。

首層經營日用百貨、家用小電器、鐘表、眼鏡及化妝品；二層經營服裝鞋帽、箱包皮件；三層經營珍珠飾品、工藝美術品、民間舊貨；四、五層是珠寶玉器精品大廳。其中，水產品和珍珠飾品在國內外享有盛譽。

The HongQiao pearl market beginning constructed in 1979, north the summons,

move the site to go towards in prent Chongwen district Temple of Heaven

east road 46, coordinated with each other across a great distance with

the Temple of Heaven park, and started doing business in 1995 January 28,

in front of the market had ten public cable cars to pass, the

transportation was convenient, the commercial atmosphere was thick, has

formed the red bridge commercial circle take the red bridge market as the

core.

First management daily u articles, home u small electric appliance,

clock and watch, eyeglass and cosmetics; Two management clothing shoes

and hats, box package of leather equipment; Three management pearl

accessories, manufactured item, folk cond hand goods; Fourth, five are

the jewelry jade carving high-quality goods them, the aquatic

product and the pearl accessories in domestic and foreign enjoy the high

reputation.

10.雅秀服裝市場 Elegant Xiu clothing market

地理位置：北京市朝陽區三里屯

市場布局：地上八層、地下三層，營業區為地下一層至地上五層，營業面積1.1萬平方米，配套設施有地下停車場、洗浴中心、臺球城、商務辦公區及庫房等。其經營品種以外貿服裝服飾為主，配有箱包、鞋帽，在三、四層開設了絲綢專營區和旅游工藝品專營區，五層薈萃了全國20多家風味食檔

Geographical position: The Beijing Chaoyang District three miles store

Market layout: Ground eight, underground three, business area for

underground one to ground five, the business area 11,000 square meters,

the necessary facility has the underground parking garage, the bath center,

the ping-pong city, commercial office district and the storehou and so

management variety by the foreign trade clothing clothing

primarily, has the box package, the shoes and hats, in three, four opened

the silk to monopolize the area and the traveling handicraft monopolizes

the area, five gathered together the national more than 20 flavor food

files。

11. 秀水街 Xiushui Street Market

秀水街市場位于朝陽區秀水東街,毗鄰日壇使館區東南.市場現有攤棚410個,從業人員近千人,年銷售額1億多元,主要經營具有旅游文化特色的外貿服裝,絲綢制品,旅游紀念品等,是中外聞名的絲綢街。

The Xiu Shuijie market is located the Chaoyang District East Xiushui

Street, southeast the adjacent altar to the sun embassy area. Market

existing sales booth 410, the jobholders near thousand people, the year

sales volume 100,000,000 multi-dimensional, the main management has the

traveling culture characteristic foreign trade clothing, the silk product,

the traveling souvenir and so on, is silk street which the Chine and

foreign are well-known.