2024年2月15日發(作者：流行的歌)
· light
· v. [la?t] ( lights;lighted/lit;lighting )
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· 雙解釋義
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vt. & vi. 1.點火,生火,點燃 put on;switch on;turn on;ignite;kindle
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vt. 2.照亮,照明 illuminate;illumine
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vt. & vi. 3.(使)容光煥發 brighten
· 基本要點
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用作動詞時,其意思是“點火”“生火”“點燃”,指為照明或取暖而點蠟燭或生爐子;light還可指用燈或蠟燭等物體來“照亮,照明”,引申可指“使容光煥發”。
既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語;用作不及物動詞時,主動形式常含有被動意義。
的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式,即lit或lighted。lit較lighted用得更普遍,但其過去分詞用作形容詞時,一般用lighted,不用lit。
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· 詞匯搭配
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～+名詞
light a candle 點蠟燭
light a cigarette 點香煙
light a fire 生火
light flames 點燃熊熊烈火
light a lamp 點燈
light one's way 照亮道路
light the gas 點燃煤氣
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light the hou 照亮房屋
light the stove 點燃爐子
light the street 照亮街道
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light the whole street 照亮整條街
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～+副詞
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light abruptly 突然地點火
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light automatically 自動點火
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light bewilderingly 使人迷惑地點火
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light breathlessly 匆忙地點火
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light briskly 輕松地點火
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light calmly 平靜地點火
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light carefully 小心地點火
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light cautiously 小心翼翼地點火
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light cheerfully 興高采烈地點火
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light comprehensively 全面地點火
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light confidently 滿懷信心地點火
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light consciously 自覺地點火
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light courageously 勇敢地點火
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light daringly 大膽地點火
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light decisively 果斷地點火
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light desperately 毫無顧忌地點火
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light disastrously 災難性地點火
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light earnestly 非常認真地點火
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light effectively 給人印象深刻地點火?
light eventually 終于點火
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light expertly 熟練地點火
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light falteringly 猶豫地點火
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light gloriously 壯麗地點火
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light grotesquely 可笑地點火
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light hurriedly 匆忙地點火
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light ingeniously 巧妙地點火
light laboriously 吃力地點火
light mysteriously 神秘地點火
light noilessly 悄悄地點火
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light professionally 熟練地點火
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light prudently 謹慎地點火
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light punctually 準時點火
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light reasonably 合理地點火
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light reluctantly 不情愿地點火
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light ruthlessly 無情地點火
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light satisfactorily 令人滿意地點火
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light scientifically 科學地點火
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light scrupulously 謹慎地點火
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light lectively 有選擇地點火
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light nsibly 合理地點火
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light simultaneously 同一時間點火
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light slowly 慢慢地點火
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light studiously 小心地點火
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light symbolically 象征性地點火
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light systematically 有規律地點火
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light temporarily 暫時點火
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light unaccountably 莫名其妙地點火
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light out 突然發出
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light up 點燃
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light up sb's face 使某人容光煥發
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light up with pleasure (臉)露出高興的表情
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～+介詞
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light on〔upon〕 偶然發現,偶然獲得…
常用短語
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light on〔upon〕(v.+prep.)
(偶然)發現 discover sth, especially by chance
▲light on〔upon〕 sth
Tell us how you lit upon the idea for your invention.請告訴我們,你是怎么會想到你那個發明的。
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light up(v.+adv.)
1.照亮,亮起來 illuminate;provide with lights
▲light up
The room suddenly lit up.房間的燈突然亮了。
The neon signs lit up.霓虹燈廣告牌亮了。
▲light up sth
The arch-light lit up the whole area.探照燈把整個地區都照亮了。
The lamp lit up the room.燈把房間照亮了。
The light rays from the sun light up the globe.太陽射出來的光照亮全球。
◇ 用于be ～ed 結構
The hou was lit up as though a big celebration was going on.整個屋子燈火輝煌,猶如在舉行盛大慶典。
All the streets were lit up with electricity.所有的街道上電燈通明。
2.點煙,開始吸煙 light a cigarette, pipe;start smoking
▲light up
He usually lights up immediately after supper.他常常一吃完晚飯就點一支煙。
The men ttled down in their chairs and lit up.這些人坐在椅子上開始吸煙。
He struck a match and lit up.他劃著一根火柴,點火抽煙。
You must not light up after the formal dinner until the Queen's health has
been drunk.正式宴會以后,在沒有為女王的健康干杯之前,你切勿吸煙。
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3.(使)變得喜悅,(使)興奮起來 (cau to) become cheerful;(of a person's face
or expression) (cau to) become bright
▲light up
Her face lit up when she heard the news.當她聽到這個消息時,她的臉上閃出喜悅的光彩。
Mary's face lit up when she saw her old friend.看見她的老朋友的時候,瑪麗一臉高興的樣子。
Her eyes lit up when I mentioned a holiday.當我提到去度假時,她的雙眼頓時一亮。
▲light up sth
A smile lit up her face.她滿面笑容。
At last he had a fortunate idea, and when it fell into his brain, it lit up
his whole head with an evil joy.終于他想出了一個絕妙的主意,當這一主意出現在他的頭腦中時,他的整個腦袋都為一種邪惡的快活所充溢。
▲light up with sth
When our delegation pasd, her eyes lighted up with recognition.當我們代表團經過時,她認出了我們,眼睛頓時亮了起來。
His face lit up with pleasure.他的臉上煥發著喜色。
4.開街燈或車燈 switch on light in a street or car
▲light up
At this time of the year, the official hour to light up is six-thirty.在這個季節里,規定的開(街)燈時間是六點半。
Be sure to light up as soon as the sun ts, or the police may stop your car.太陽一落山就一定要開車燈,否則,警察就要攔住你的車。
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· 句型例句
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用作不及物動詞
▲S+～(+A)
Wet wood doesn't light easily.濕木不易點燃。
The match lights easily.這火柴容易點燃。
The fu lighted at once.保險絲立即被燒斷了。
Her face lighted when she saw who it was.當她弄明白這是誰時,臉上露出了喜色。
用作及物動詞
▲S+～+n./pron.
The spark lighted the dry wood.火星燃著了干柴。
We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.我們點燃了蠟燭,燭光照亮了房間。
We tried to light the wood but it was wet and wouldn't light easily.我們想點燃這木柴,可是太濕了,一下子點不著。
Crusoe lit a fire and from it took a burning stick.克魯索點起了一堆火,從中抽出一根燃著的柴棍。
He lit a cigarette and puffed at it furiously.他點燃了一支香煙,狂吸了幾口。
She swiftly lit the third fu.她敏捷地點著了第三根導火索。
One large lamp lighted the room.一盞大燈照亮了房間。
Electricity lights our hous.電燈照亮了我們的房子。
Another flash lit the stairca.電光又是一閃,照亮了樓口。
A quick animation lit her face.突來的興奮情緒令她容光煥發。
A smile lit his face.他的臉上露出了微笑。
◇ 用于be ～ed結構
The match is lit.火柴點燃了。
The apartment is lit by electricity.這套公寓用電燈照明。
Our streets were badly lit fifty years ago.50年前我們的街道照明很差。
The stage is lit by spotlights.舞臺由聚光燈照明。
Her face was lighted by the news.她聽到這個消息后面露喜色。
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· 詞語辨異
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light, fire, ignite, inflame, kindle
參見fire條。
light, t fire
參見fire條。
light up, shine
參見shine條。
light, flare, glare, glow, shine
參見shine條。
light, enlighten, illuminate, illumine, illustrate, lighten
參見illuminate條。
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· 正誤解析
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屋子中間有一張桌子,上面有一盞亮著的燈。
［誤］ In the middle of the room stood a table with a lit lamp on it.
［正］ In the middle of the room stood a table with a lighted lamp on it.
［析］ light的過去分詞有lighted和lit兩種,單獨作前置定語時應該用lighted,其他情況多用lit。
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· 補充資料
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［同義詞］ n. brightness, brilliance, illumination, radiance;candle,
lamp
［反義詞］ n. & adj. dark
［詞源］ ＜中古英語liht＜古英語leoht(發光)
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· · light
· n. [la?t] ( lights )
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· 雙解釋義
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U 1. 光,光線,光亮 kind of natural radiation that makes things visible
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C 2. 光源,電燈,燈 source of light, especially an electric lamp
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C 3. 火焰,火花,點火物 flame or spark
· 基本要點
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的基本意思是“光,光線,光亮”,指自然界中可以照亮其他物體的物質。light也可用來指一束光的來源,即“光源”或“電燈,燈”。light還可用來指“火焰,火花,點火物”。
作“光,光線”解時,如果其前有形容詞修飾,可與a連用。
在句中有時可用作定語。
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· 詞匯搭配
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動詞+～
adjust light 調整光亮
bathe in light 日光浴
blow out a light 熄燈
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bring light 帶來光明
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come to light 顯露出,暴露出
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dou light 熄燈
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flash a light 閃光,使光閃爍
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get a light 有火(柴等)
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give off light 放光,發光
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give the green light to sb 給某人開綠燈,批準某人?
go out the light 熄燈
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have a light 有火(柴等)
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pass a red light (汽車等)闖紅燈
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produce light 發光
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put on a light 開燈
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put out the light 熄燈
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e the light 出世,(書籍等)問世,領悟
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shine a light 用燈照亮
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shoot a red light (汽車等)闖紅燈
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shut off the light 關燈
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strike a light 擦火柴
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take away all the light 遮光
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turn off a light 關燈
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turn on a light 開燈
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turn out a light 熄燈
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形容詞+～
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blinding light 眼花繚亂的(燈)光
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bright light 明亮的(燈)光
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broken light 折線光
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calm light 平靜的燈光
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clear light 清晰的光線
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curious light 稀奇的燈光
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dark light 暗淡的光線
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deep light 深深的光線
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dirty light 臟的燈,混濁的光線
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distant light 遠處的燈光
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dry light 干涸的燈
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dying light 要滅的燈
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earliest light 最早的光線
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early light 晨光
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electric light 電燈
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enough light 光線充足
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falling light 要滅的燈
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flash light 閃光燈
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gentle light 柔和的燈光
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hard light 強光
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little light 一點點光
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lovely light 可愛的燈光
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native light 自制燈
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northern light 北方的光線
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patient light 溫和的光
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poor light 昏暗的光線
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pure light 單一的光線
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red light 警報信號,危險
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rising light 正在升起的光
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rush light 閃電,迅速移動的光線
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side light 側光
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soft light 柔和的光線
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strange light 奇怪的(燈)光
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strong light 強光
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warm light 溫暖的光
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weak light 暗淡的光
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white light 白光
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名詞+～
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ceiling light 吊燈
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center light 中心光線
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day light 日光
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evening light 夜光
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floor light 落地燈
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head light 車前燈
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midday light 正午的光線
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minute light 帶時鐘的燈
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moon light 月光
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morning light 早晨的光線
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parking light 停車燈
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pilot light 領航燈
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stop light (汽車車尾)制動燈,交通指示燈?
summer light 夏季的陽光
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sun light 日光
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sunt light 落日余光
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tail light 尾燈
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traffic light 交通燈
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～+名詞
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light beacon 燈標
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light beam 光柱
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light bomb 照明彈
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light button 光按鈕
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light filter 濾光器
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light hou 燈塔
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light year 光年
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介詞+～
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at a light 在交通燈處
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between the lights 在黃昏,在傍晚
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by the light of 借助,根據
in light 被光線照著,在陽光〔燈光〕下
in a bad light 在光線差的地方
in a good light 在亮處,在有利的地位
in a new light 用新的眼光
in the light of 依照,根據,當作
in the true light 從真實的觀點看
a flood of light 一片強光
～+介詞
light of a lamp 燈光
light of fire 火光
lights of London 倫敦的萬家燈火
light of the moon 月光
light of the sun 陽光
· 常用短語
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according to one's (own) lights
按照自己的認識,根據自己的能力 in conformity with one's beliefs, attitudes
or abilities
He behaved correctly, according to his lights.他按自己的見解正確行事。
We can't blame him;he did his best according to his own lights.我們不能責備他,他盡了自己最大的努力。
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bring to light
揭露,暴露,發現 make sth known
▲bring sth to light
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I will bring to light the truth.我一定要揭露真相。
His enemies brought to light some foolish things he had done while young.他的仇人披露了他年輕時所做的一些蠢事。
The investigation brought to light a number of interesting facts.這次調查使我們了解到許多有趣的事實。
Many things left by the ancient Egyptians in tombs have been brought to light.在古埃及的古陵墓中發掘出很多東西。
Her little cret was soon brought to light.她那小小的秘密不久就被發現了。
The crime was brought to light years later.幾年以后,罪行暴露了。
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cast light on
使…顯得非常清楚,闡明,使人了解 make sth clearer
Does this information cast light on the problem?這一信息會澄清這個問題嗎?
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come to light
顯露,曝光,成為眾所周知 be revealed;become known
New evidence has recently come to light.最近,發現了新的證據。
Nie Er was only a small boy when his talent for music came to light.聶耳還是個少年時,就顯露出了他的音樂天才。
When his prison record came to light, he lost his job.當他的服刑記錄被人知道后,他失業了。
It has come to light through investigation that he is crimeless.調查的結果表明他是無罪的。
When the old woman died, it came to light that she was actually rich.老婦 13
人死后,人們才發現她原來很富有。
It has come to light that he was lying.大家都知道他在說謊。
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hide one's light under a bushel
含蓄不外露,過分謙遜 be very shy and modest and not show one's abilities or
talents;be too modest in letting others e what one can do
When Joan is with her clo friends she has a wonderful n of humour, but
usually she hides her light under a bushel.瓊和密友在一起時非常幽默,但和別人相處時則很含蓄。
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in (the) light of
鑒于,由于,按照 in view of sth;considering sth
This should be discusd fully in light of the developments in the University.這件事應該根據大學里的情況加以充分討論。
In the light of the changes we must revi our plan.考慮到這些變化,我們必須重新修訂我們的計劃。
I wanted to hold the meeting today, but in the light of the changed
circumstances it had better be postponed.我原想今天開會,但考慮到情況已經發生變化,會還是延期為好。
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light at the end of the tunnel
成功之望 success, happiness, etc. after a long period of difficulty or
hardship
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The project has been going on for months, but at last, we can e the light
at the end of the tunnel.這個項目已進行了很長時間,但我們終于看到了成功的希望。
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e the light
1.明白過來,領悟 understand
We finally made him e the light.我們最終使他明白過來了。
I did not approve of his action, but he explained his reason and then I saw
the light.我起初并不贊同他的行為,但經過他的解釋后,我才明白。
Mary thought it was fun to date older boys, but when they started drinking,
she saw the light.瑪麗認為,與大一點的男孩約會很有意思,但當他們喝酒時,她才意識到不應與他們約會。
2.出版,發表 be made public
Practically, all the best essays in the English language have first en the
light in the periodical press.幾乎所有最好的英文散文起初都是在期刊上發表的。
He wrote a poem, but it never saw the light.他寫了一首詩,但這首詩從未發表。
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· 句型例句
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The sun was tting fast, but there was still ample light.夕陽西下,天很快暗下來,但是還有足夠的晝光。
In the early morning light we could just make out the dark forms of the
mountains.在晨曦中我們只能看見群山的輪廓。
A fire is comparable with the sun;both give light and heat.火和太陽相似, 15
兩者均可放出光和熱。
The light in this room is poor.這房間里的光線不充足。
A dim light came from afar.一縷暗淡的光線從遠處射來。
The moon yields less light than the sun.月亮的光線比太陽弱。
The diamond sparkles with brilliant light.鉆石閃爍出燦爛的光輝。
That great tree takes away all the light.那棵大樹把光線全遮住了。
Turn the light off, plea.請關燈。
Plea turn on the overhead light.請打開吊燈。
A light was still burning in his study.他的書房里仍亮著燈光。
The hou was dark, not a light on.屋子漆黑,沒有一盞燈開著。
The street looks gay with bright flags and coloured lights.街上旗幟鮮艷,彩燈繽紛,顯出一派歡樂景象。
When the traffic lights turn green you can go.交通訊號燈轉為綠色時你就可以通行。
It is illegal to cycle without a light after dark.天黑后騎車不開燈違反規定。
The last person to leave should turn off the light.最后離開的人應該關燈。
Have you got a light?你有火嗎?
He struck a light and t the candle going.他擦了一根火柴,點燃了蠟燭。
The workers and the employers e the situation in quite a different light.工人們與雇主對形勢的看法大相徑庭。
He looked at her action in a favourable light.他以贊成的態度看待她的行動。
I got on electric shook from that faulty light switch.當我觸到那個有毛病的電燈開關時,被電擊了一下。
· 正誤解析
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1.她開了燈。
［誤］ She switched on light.
［正］ She switched on a light.
［析］ light作“燈,燈光”解時常用作可數名詞。
2.暴露在光線下的植物長得快。
［誤］ Plants grow rapidly when expod to lights.
［正］ Plants grow rapidly when expod to light.
［析］ light作“光線,亮光”解時多用作不可數名詞。
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· · light
· adj. [la?t] ( lighter;lightest )
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· 雙解釋義
· 1.光線充足的,明亮的 full of light;not in darkness
· 2.淡色的,淺色的 pale
· 3.輕的,不重的 easy to lift or move;not heavy
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A 4. 輕柔的,輕巧的 gentle;delicate
· 5.易消化的,清淡的 easy to digest
· 6.容易做的,輕松易懂的 easy to carry out or perform;easy to understand
· 7.容易承受的,不嚴厲的 easy to bear, not vere
· 8.不猛烈的 not inten
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A 9. 稀少的 not den
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A 10. 少量的 small in quantity
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A 11. 不沉的,不熟的 not deep
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A 12. 愉快的,無憂無慮的 cheerful;free from worry
· 基本要點
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用作形容詞時意思是某物有足夠的光線,而顯得“光線充足,明亮”或顏色“淺淡”;light還可指“輕的”,指某物不重;也可指做某事的動作比較輕緩,即“輕柔的,輕巧的”。引申可指“容易做的,輕松易懂的”“容易承受的,不嚴厲的”“不猛烈的”“稀少的”“少量的”“易消化的,清淡的”或“不沉的,不熟的”“愉快的,無憂無慮的”等。
在句中可作定語或表語。用作表語時,其后可接動詞不定式或that從句。
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詞匯搭配
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～+名詞
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light aircraft 輕型飛機
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light blue 淡藍色
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light bridge 輕便橋梁
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light clothes 輕裝
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light clothing 輕便的衣物
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light crop of wheat 小麥歉收
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light exerci 輕度鍛煉
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light food 易消化食物
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light green 淡綠色
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light heart 輕松愉快的心情
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light load 輕負荷
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light luggage 輕便的行李
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light lunch 清淡的午餐
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light metal 輕金屬
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light music 輕音樂
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light shoes 輕便的鞋
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light shower of rain 小陣雨
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light soil 輕質土壤
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light soup 清淡的湯
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light supper 少量的晚餐
light tap 輕輕一拍
light traffic 稀少的行人車輛
light voice 柔和的聲音
light white wine 低度白葡萄酒
light wind 微風,和風
light woman 水性楊花的女人
light work 輕活
副詞+～
extremely light 極輕的
so light 清淡的
very light 非常輕的
～+介詞
light in hand (馬等)容易駕馭的,(人)容易相處的
light in weight 重量輕
light on one's feet 腳步輕快
· 常用短語
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make light of
對…不在乎,輕視 treat sth as unimportant
He made light of his injury.他對自己受的傷不大在乎。
We shouldn't make light of the difficulties that this will cau.我們不應輕視這些事件將會引起的種種困難。
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· 句型例句
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用作定語
▲～+n.
This is a nice light room.這是一間光線明亮的房間。
Light colours suit you best.你最適于穿淺色衣服。
She wore a light green skirt.她穿著一件淺綠色的裙子。
I bought a light suitca.我買了一只輕便手提箱。
The old bridge can only be ud by light vehicles.那座舊橋只能走輕型車輛。
When I was reading someone gave me a light touch on the shoulder.當我正看書時,有人輕輕地拍了拍我的肩頭。
A light breeze stirred the curtains.微風吹動窗簾。
She is a light dancer.她舞步輕盈。
This is light work.這是輕而易舉的工作。
The children help with light houwork.孩子們幫著干些輕的家務活。
Since her accident she can only do light work.出事以后,她只能做輕活了。
This book is the kind of light reading I like.這本書是我所喜歡的那類輕松讀物。
Then they pasd on to lighter topics.接著,他們談論了一些較為輕松的話題。
That's a light beer.那是一種淡啤酒。
The river was visible through a light mist.透過薄霧,那河隱約可見。
This plant will only grow in light soil.這種植物在輕質土壤中才能生長。
I had light fish this lunch.今天午飯我吃了少量的魚。
Plea don't make any noi— my mother's a very light sleeper.請安靜——我母親容易被吵醒。
I've had quite a light day today.我今天相當清閑。
The beautiful day puts us in a light mood.美好的天氣使我們心情愉快。
用作表語
▲S+be+～
In spring the evenings start to get lighter.春天,天漸漸黑得晚了。
This room is very light.這個房間非常亮。
Carry this bag—it's the lightest.背上這個袋子——它最輕。
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This coat is light but very warm.這件大衣很輕,但非常暖和。
This sack of potatoes is five kilos light.這袋土豆少5公斤。
The company was fined ￡1000, which critics said was too light.公司被罰1000英鎊,評論者稱,懲處過輕。
Your duties will be light.你的關稅將很輕。
The conversation is light and gay.談話輕松愉快。
The wind is very light.風很小。
Trading on the Stock Exchange was light today.證券交易所今日交易清淡。
▲S+be+～+to-v
The suitca was light to carry, being empty except for two shirts.這只箱子提著很輕,因為里面只有兩件襯衣。
▲It is/was+～+that-clau
It's so light that a child could lift it.這東西太輕了,孩子都能拿起來。
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