訂正版:英語音標表、字母表--字母、字母組合發音規律記憶口訣

2024年3月23日發(作者：漁翁的故事)

?

英語音標表、字母表----- 字母、字母組合發音規律記憶口訣

一、嘗試用"胸腔輔助送力---—口腔后部發聲法〞背誦念讀26個英文字母,感覺

學習標準發音,直到感覺音準,流利,升降調式自如為止.

印刷體：大寫 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

小寫 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

手寫體傾斜：〔注意四線格占格要求〕

大寫

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

小寫

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

[ei/ bi: /si:/di:/i: /ef /d?i:/eit?/ai/d?ei/ kei/el /em /en /?u/pi://kju:/a:/es

/ti:/ju:/ vi:/d?blju:/eks /wai/zi:]

?先觀察以上字母的讀音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母進展分類：

<1>[ei]___[] ___[] ___[] ___[]

<2>[i:]___[] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[]

<3>[ai]___[] ___[]

<4>[?u]___[]

<5>[u:]___[] ___[] ___[]

<6>[e]___[] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[] ___[]

<7>[a:]___[]

二、

英語中元音和輔音<母音和子音>的分類表

發音特

征

發氣

英 語 音 標〔采用口腔后部發聲法發音〕

元

單聲

前元音：[i:/ I:] [i] [e] [?]

.

音元帶中元音：[?] [?] [?: / :]

*音 振

母動

后元音：[a:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u]

音

雙

振

元[ai] [ei] [?i] [i?] [??/ e?] [u?] [au] [?u]

動

音

啞不

輔

輔振

[p][t][k] [f][s][θ][?] [h] [t

?][tr][ts]

音 動

音

*

[b][d][g] [v][z][e][?] [r] [d

濁

子

振

?][dr][dz]

輔

音

動

音

[m][n][?] [l]/[l] [w][j ]

音流

清通

晰暢

響

亮

發

音

模

氣

流

糊受

晦阻

澀

輔音連綴

[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][k

w][tw] [θr]

[pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zj

u

三、英語拼音怎么來拼讀：<也就是單詞的音標怎么讀./與我們漢語拼音很相似>

〔拼讀規如此：以元音為中心劃分音節,按音節來拼讀.〕拼讀口訣：元音為

中心,劃分音節、按音節拼讀；多音節加重音、多音節一重多輕發音,輕音節

怎么輕怎么發音.重開音節讀長音,輕/閉音節讀短音.例子：he[hi:], name

[neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:t??], red, cap, and, thank,

basket, yellow, umbrella, *****{詳細內容見后面第五節

<本材料第8頁>

：五、音節

劃分...}

?小測試：音標拼讀練習.[ai] + [?] →[ai?] [au]+ [?]→ [au?] [h]+ [i?]→ [hi

?] [p]+ [??] →[p??] [t]+[?i] →[t?i][ei]+ [t?]→ [eit?] [t?] +[ei]→[t?ei]

[g]+[?u]→[g?u] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[?u]→[sn?

u][pr]+[au]→[prau] [pl]+[ei]→[plei]

[gr]+[i:]→[gri:] [gl]+[u:]→[glu:] [kl]+[a:]→[kla:][kl]+[a:]+[s]→[kla:

s] [t]+[u:]+[θ]→[tu:θ] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[?]+[b]+[?]→[`r?b

?][b]+[a:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`ba:skit] [t]+[i:]+[t?]+[?]→[`ti:t?

?] [?]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[?]→[?m`brel?] [bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl] [br

?]+[e?]→[`br?e?]

四、英文字母和常見字母組合的發音規如此〔或一般規律〕：

.

1.為什么要掌握字母和常見字母組合的一般發音規律？目的只有一個,讓我們能

夠做到------見字讀音、音義結合.記住詞形、服務拼寫.第二步就是要

反過來,學會語音認字〔類似我們的拼音認字〕,通過多加練習,逐步達

到聽音寫字、音義結合的水平.第三步是形義結合,練習英語漢語意

義對應翻譯.

例1：假設你知道字母組合ee一般發音是[i:] <規律>, 那

么,meet這個單詞就脫口而出了.單詞<詞形>： meet 詞義：遇見；初次見面

/認識；滿足迎合；迎接/出迎. [ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 讀音/音標例 2：

單詞<詞形>：which詞義：哪個,哪些 [ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 讀音/音

標例 3：單詞<詞形>：who詞義：誰的？ [ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 讀

音/音標例 4：單詞<詞形>：plea詞義：請,求你了, [ __-__-__ ] →

[ ] 讀音/音標

2.英語26個字母和常見字母組合的一般發音規律：〔要求熟記于心,脫口而出〕

?

總口訣：元音字母音多變,熟記規如此也不難.輔音字母顯易單,見面就把音來

念.字母組合固定音,千錘百煉習語感.遇見生詞找規律,劃分音節順口連,元

音字母在中間,輔音字母兩邊站,字母組合算一個,熟能生巧難亦簡. 輔音字母發音小口訣：輔音字母顯易單,見面就把音來念.b發[b], c發[k],

ci ce多發[s]; 例詞：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle,

nice,d發[d], f [f], g發[g] [d?], [?]少見; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg,

orange, garageh [h], j發[d?], k / l [k] [l]可分連; her, here, his, jeep, Japan,

book, look, blue, Klan classm [m], n [n][?], p [p] q [k] r 發[r]; meet, am, no,

green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多[s]和[z], 趨唇[?] [?]也常見;

sir, this, sit, is, his, who, plea, sure[F], usually[?], pleasurex 發音剪頭端,[ks]

多于[gz]面； six, pencil-box, excu, exerci; exam, <后接重讀元音>t 發[t],

v 發[v], w 輔音[w]來念； teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim,

wash, which, white最后一個字母z,發好[z]音才算完.zoo, zero, size, puzzle, 輔音字母一見發音表：

b c d f g

.

h j k l m n

[b] [k]

cap

[s]

cit

y

rice

[d] [f] [g]

egg

[h]

[d

?]

[k] [l] [m] [n]

[?]g/

k

no

table

bed

coffee

[d?]

orange

high

[-l]

blue

meet

jeep

book

Japa

n

blue

bicycle

dog

fly

garbage

hello

keep

ball

room

pen

p

[p]

q

[k]

r

[r]

s

[s]

desk

[?]

garag

e

table

thank

t

[t]

v w x

[ks

]

[gz

]

[j]

yes

[ai]

m

y

z

[z]

[v] [w]

penci

l

[-r]

[z]

easy

[?]

usuall

y

quick

ro

sit

voice

wash

box

[i]

bus

y

zoo

open

quarter

sorry

pleasure

teacher

invit

e

swim

exa

m

very

zero

teache

r

[?]

sure

little

quickly

freez

e

常見輔音字母組合的發音口訣：字母組合固定音,千錘百煉習語感.

wh發音 [h] 和 [w], th 常發 [θ] 和 [e]；ch/tch多發 [t?], 有時發音 [?] 或 [k]；

sh [?], ph [f], gh 不發或發 [f]

<詞尾>

；gedge 多發 [d?], ck 發 [k], kn [n]; ng 易

發 [?] [?g], qu發音 [kw] 和[k].wr 發卷趨 [r], 雙寫分節不分音.{ 動詞或復數

詞尾s /es, 多發[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}

例詞：

wh發音 [h] 和 [w],

wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] who, who, whole {*whew

[hw-]}

.

th 常發 [θ] 和 [e]；th --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth,

forth, eleventh

ch/tch多發 [t?], 有時發音 [?] 或 [k]；

ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch cha

<追趕,追擊,追求>

, [ ]

ache, headache, chemist [ ] machine[m?`??n], chai [?eiz]

<帶篷二輪馬車>

sh [?], ph [f], gh 不發或發 [f]

<詞尾>

；sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash,

ash

ph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phra gh ---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh,

cough

gedge 多發 [d?], ck 發 [k], kn [n];

ge---[ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge

<麥片粥,稀飯>

ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, back

kn ---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee

<膝蓋>

, kneel

<跪下>

, knit

<編織>

, knob

<球形把手,旋鈕>

,

knack

<訣竅>

, knight

<騎士,武士; **《金山游俠》,金山公司出品的游戲修改軟件>,

ng 易發 [?] [?g], qu發音 [kw] 和[k].ng ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English,

hungry

qu ---[ ] quick, quite

<相當,十分>

, quiet

<安靜的,平靜的>

, quarter, require,

[ ] cheque

<支票>,

unique

<唯一,獨有獨特的>

, technique

<技巧>

,

wr 發卷趨 [r],

wr ---[ ] wrong, write, wrap

<包,裹>

, wrist<

手腕>

, wrest

<擰,扭>

, wrestle

<摔跤>

, wring

<絞,

扭>

雙寫分節不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella {雙寫元音字母：e, zoo,

book}

ts/tes ---[ ] its tail

<它的尾巴>

, two baskets /boats

<兩個籃子/小船>

, my coats /shirts

<我的上衣/

襯衫>

, three hats

<三頂帽子>

, five cats

<五只貓>

, many streets

<許多街道>

, two packets

<兩個包裹/

兩包..>

, some prents/ sweets

<一些禮物/糖果>

, two biscuits

<兩塊餅干>

, a box of

chocolates

<一包巧克力糖>

, ten minutes

<十分鐘>

, two gates

<兩扇大門>,

in my pockets

<在我的

口袋里>

, two lights /kites

<兩個燈/風箏>

, two nests

<兩個鳥巢/窩>

, two tea-pots

<兩個茶壺>

, some

carrots

<一些胡蘿卜>

, What’s this? It’s a pen. sits,

.

ds/des---[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two

blackboards, goods

<商品/貨物>

,

輔音連綴：pr ---[ ] practice, prai, pray, press, price, proud,

pl---[ ] plea, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty

<豐富,大量>

, pliers

<鉗子<如老虎鉗,手

鉗,扁嘴鉗等>,鑷子>

,

plod

<沉重地走,辛勤工作>

, plop

<撲通落下>

, plum

<李子>

, plug

<插頭,插上>

,

br---[ ] brag

<吹牛>

, brake

<閘,剎車>

, brain, break, bread, breed

<使>繁殖,教養,撫養>

, brown,

bride

<新娘>,

bribe

<賄賂,向…行賄>

, brush

bl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blou, blood, blue,

cr-/kr---[ ] crab

<螃蟹>,

cradle

<搖籃>

, cream, crop, cricket

<[昆]蟋蟀, [運動]板球>

criticize

<批

評,責備>,

cry,

cruel

<殘忍的>

,kraut

<泡菜>

, Kremlin

<克里姆林宮>,

cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim<<

根據權利>要求得到,認領,聲稱,主X,需要

> clean, clear, clock, clo,

click

<發出滴答

聲,單擊n.滴答聲> ,

club

<俱樂部,夜總會,>

, klaxon

<高音喇叭/氣笛,電喇叭>

, Klan

<=Ku Klux Klan>三K黨>

gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful

<優雅的,溫文爾雅>

,green, great, grief

<悲痛,傷心事,不幸,

憂傷>

,grin

<露

齒笑,裂口笑>

, groan

<呻吟<著說>

,gruffly

<說話或態度粗暴地,粗聲地,生硬地>

gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam

<發微光,使閃爍>

, glide

<滑行,滑翔>

, globe

<地球儀>

,glove

<手套>

,

glue

<膠水/膠合>

fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh

<新鮮的,無經驗的>,

frequent

<頻繁的>,

friend

<朋友>,

fried,

fry,frog

<青蛙>

,

from

<自,從>

,front

<前面,前線,陣線>

, fruit

<水果,果實,果類,成果>

, frustrated

<感到灰心/失敗

的>

fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame

<火焰,熱情>

, flap

<拍打,鼓翼而飛,飄動>

, flares

<喇叭褲>

, flash

<閃光,閃現,一

瞬間>

, flea

<跳蚤>

, flee

<逃跑,逃走>

, fleer

<獰笑,譏笑>

, flesh

<肉,果肉>

, flinch

<畏縮,退縮,畏首畏尾>

,

floor

<地板,樓層>

,

.

float

<漂浮,浮舟,彩車>

, flood

<洪水,水災,淹沒,涌進,涌出>

flour

<面粉>

, flow

<流動, <河水>泛濫,洋

溢>

, flower

<花>

, flu

<流感>

, fly

<飛翔,飛行>

,flub

<做得不好,弄糟>

, fluent

<流利的,流暢的>

,

sl---[ ] slave

<奴隸>

, slander

<誹謗>

, slaughter

<屠宰,殘殺,屠殺>,

sleep

<睡眠,睡覺>,

sleet

<下/雨

加雪,下冰雹>

,

sleeve

<袖子>

, slice

<薄片,切片>

, slim

<苗條的,纖細的>

, slip

<滑倒,失足>

, slogan

<口號,標

語>

, slow

<慢的/地>,

sly/ slily

[slaili]<狡猾的/地>

,

sm---[ ] small

<小的,少的>

, smart

<聰明的,漂亮的,靈巧地,時髦地>

, smarty <=wi guy

自作聰明的

人>

, smell

<氣味,臭味, //嗅,聞到,散發<...的>氣味,有<...的>氣味>

, smile <<～ at>

微笑>

, smog

<煙霧>

, smoke

塵,煙幕//v.抽煙,吸煙vi.冒煙>

, smuggle

,

sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack

<吃>快餐/小吃>>

, snail

<蝸牛>

, snap

<猛咬>

, sneer

<冷笑,輕蔑的笑>

,

sneeze

<打/噴嚏>

,

snob /snobling

<勢利的年輕人,勢利小人>

,

sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski

<=skee滑雪>

, skim

<掠過,滑過,瀏覽>

, skin

<皮膚,獸皮,皮毛>

,

skint

<身無分文

的,窮光蛋的>

, skip

<跳,蹦,跳讀>

, sky-blue

<天藍色的,淡藍色,蔚藍色>

sp---[ ] space

<空間,間隔,距離,空地,余地>

, spade

<鏟,鐵鍬>

, Spain

<西班牙>

, spare

<多余的,剩下的/分

讓給>

,

spell, speak

<說話,談話,發言,演講,說明事實,表示意見,操<某種語言>>

, spear <[spiE]

矛,槍>

,

specific

<[spi`sifik]特效藥,詳細而準確的,明確的>

, spice

<香料,調味品,情趣>

, spider

<蜘蛛>

, sport

<運動,

運動會>

, spume [

spju:m

]

起泡沫>

, spumous

>, spur

[spE:]

激物v.鞭策>

, sputter

[`spQtE]<.說話急快/唾沫飛濺/飛濺出/噴濺聲>

, sputum

[spju:tEm]<唾液,痰>

, spy

<

特工,間諜,偵探,//秘密偵察>

,

st---[ ] stand, stamp

<郵票,跺<腳>,頓<足>>

, stage

<舞臺,戲劇,舉行>

, star

<星,恒星,明星,名角>

, start

<

動身,開始,著手

.

驚動,驚起,起動,發動>

, staff

<棒,杖,桿,支柱,全體職員>

, stadium

<露天運動場/體育場>

, step, steep

<陡峭

的>

, stick

<棍,棒,手杖/粘住,粘貼>

, stop, student, stupid

<愚蠢的,麻木的>

, stupidity

<蠢事,糊涂事>

,

stutter

<口吃,結結巴巴的說>

, style

<風格,時尚,文體>

,

sw---[ ] swab

<[swCb]n.拖把,藥簽,vt.拭抹,擦洗>

, swag

<搖晃,水潭,垂花飾>

,swear

<宣誓,發

誓>

,sweat

出汗>,

sweater

<厚運動衫,毛線衫>

,sweep

<掃,打掃,清掃,席卷,沖光>

,sweepup

,sweet

<甜

的,可受的,美好的,芳香的/n.糖果>

,swim

, swing

, swicky

<[美]威

士忌酒>

,swig

>

,swiftly

<迅速地,敏捷地>

,swindle

的>

,swob<

拖把,海棉>

,swobble

<大口地吃>

,swoon

,swoop<

n.突然下降,

猛撲vt攫取vi.飛撲,突然襲擊>

,sword

<劍>

,swot

,

dw---[ ] dwarf

<[dwC:f]n.矮子,侏儒v.<使>變矮小>

, dwell

,

tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain

<[twein]n.兩,雙,二,一對>

,

twin,twig

<[twig]n.嫩枝,小

枝,末梢>

, twice

<[twais]adv.兩次,兩倍>

,twiddle

,twill

<[twil]n.斜紋織物vt.把...織

成斜紋adj.

斜紋織物的>

,twine

<[twain]n.合股線,細繩,麻線,搓v.搓,織,編飾, <使>纏繞>

, twinge

<[twindV]n.一陣一陣痛,如刺一樣

痛,劇痛vt.使一陣一陣痛,刺痛>

,twinkle

<[5twiNkl]v.閃爍,閃耀, <使>閃光n.閃爍,發光,牛眼>

,twist

<[twist]n.一扭,扭曲,

手法,螺旋狀vt.擰,扭曲,絞,搓,捻,使苦惱,使轉動, vi.扭彎,扭曲,纏繞,扭動,呈螺旋形>

,two,

thr---[ ] three, thread

<線,細絲,線索,思路,螺紋>

, threaten

<恐嚇,威脅>

,threnode

<哀歌>

, thrive

<興

旺,繁榮,茁壯成長,旺盛>

,throw

<扔,拋,投,摔,擲,丟

>, through

<通過,穿過,透過/〔時間〕從…的開始到末

了,從頭到尾；〔場

所〕到處,全面>

, throat

<咽喉,喉嚨,嗓音,窄路

>,throne

<王座,君主>

,throstle <=wood thrush

畫眉

鳥>

,thruput

<吞吐量>

,thrust

<力推,沖,插入,擠進,刺,戳

>,thrypsis

<[5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折>

,

**********************************************************

*******

?提前練一練,看看有何難.小測試： 1>. 見字讀音: 寫出如下單詞的音標. class

[ ] this [ ] your [ ] you [ ] here [ ] Sandy [ ] Crisp [ ]2>. 音義結

合：寫出如下讀音所對應的漢語意義. [kla:s] _______; [hi?] ______; [blu:]

______; [sku:lb?g] ___________; [k?m] ______;3>. 聽音寫字：根據音標寫單

詞. [kla:s] _______; [hiE] ______; [blu:] ______; [sku:lb?g] ___________;

[k?m] ______; [hu:z] ________ [it] ___ [pli:z] ________ [daun] _______

[`ru:l?] _______ [k?m] ____4>. 形義結合：英漢互譯〔即,寫出對應的英語或

漢語意思〕. her -____; thank-_______; 定冠詞/ 這個或那個-______; 書

.

-______; rubber -_______; 小姐 -______; 帽子 -_____; Sit down plea.

________; Thank you. _______; Here you are. _________; Yes, it is. ________;

e here, plea. ___________; 字母L的兩種讀音口訣：音節開頭發清音[l -], 音節末尾模糊音[- l],

[l - ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber <[`l?b?] adj.

粗笨的,笨拙的n.傻大個>

, black, plea, clock,

color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop,

[- l ] girl[?:l], ball [?:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, level[l], smile[ail],

hill[il], old[?ul], cold, child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul], apple

[pl], people, pupil, table [bl], impossible, label

<<貼>標簽>

, little [tl], bottle, title,

middle [dl], cradle

<搖籃>

,bicycle [kl], eagle [gl], pencil [sl], puzzle [-zl],

dazzle[d?zl]

<眩目,晃眼,耀眼>

,

常見音節尾音總結：[i:l / il / el/ ?l / ?l /? l / ?:l / ?:l / ?l / u:l / ul / ail / eil / ?il / i?l /

u?l / aul / ?ul / ]

[-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl / -gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl / ]

[-p

?

l / -b?l / -t?l / -d?l / -k?l / -g?l / -f?l / -v?l / -s?l / -z?l ] 元音字母a e i o u 的發音口訣：元音字母音多變,熟記規如此也不難.

重開音節多長音,[ei][i:][ai][?u][ju:/u:]來拼；重閉音節/輕音

短,[?][e][i][?][?][u][?]

a接r /ss常發[a:/?], 還有[ei][?] [?/?:][i] [?].e的發音首數[e],空尾/重[i:]輕

[i][?].

重開音節i發[ai],重閉/輕音短[i][?].o發長音[?u][?:][u:],短音[?][?][?] one

殊.

u字多發 [ju:]和[?],忙碌busy加[u:][u].y頭發[j]重讀[ai],輕音/結尾[i]

變來.

ay ,ey, o/uy,多發[ei][i],[?i][ai].r前元音常卷舌,S后弱音須強化.

相近發音不規如此,省力順口是關鍵.相近/強化加弱化,使得元音多變化.

例詞：

a--- [/ei /a:/?/ ?:/ ?/ ?/ i / ] 強化音[ei],弱化音[?]a接r /ss常發[a:/?], 還有[ei][?]

[?/?:][i] [?].

.

name [ei], table [ei], car [a:], park [a:], class [a:], basket [a:/?], as [?], ass [?],

father [a:],afterward [a:/?]

<然后,后來>

, dollar [?],cap [?], catch [?],

grammar [?/?], America [?], asleep, alone,afraid, banana [?/a:/?], woman [?],

water [?:], watch [?], what [?], war [?:], orange [i],

e--- [/ i:/ e/ i /?/ -*

<詞尾空音>

/ ] 強化音[i:],弱化音[?/ i ] e的發音首數[e],

空尾/重[i:]輕[i][?].

he [i:], she [i:], we [i:], me [i:], evening [i:], red [e], pencil [e], empty [e], desk

[e], umbrella [e], French [e], basket [i], women [i], pretty [i], the [?/ i:],

children [?], open [?], hundred [?/ i:],

/ -*

<詞尾空音>

/---- who [z], hou [s], nice [s], face [s], white [t], name [m],

give [v], side [d], wake [k], prize [z], fine [n], tube [b], orange [d?],

employee [i:]

<職工,雇員,店員>

, apple [pl], table [bl], little [tl], middle [dl],

bicycle [kl], eagle [gl]

<鷹>

,

i---[ /ai / i:/ i /? / ] 強化音[ai/i:],弱化音[E/ i]重開音節發[i: /ai],重閉

/輕音短[i][E].

right [ai], bicycle [ai], white [ai], police [i:], this [i], which [i], his [i],building

[i], beautiful [?], holiday [?],

o---[ /?u/ ?/ ?/ ?:/u:/ u / ?/ w?-] 強化音[?u/ ?:/u:],弱化音[?]o發長音[?

u][?:][u:],短音[?][?][?] one殊.

no [?u], cold [?u], tho [?u], e [?], some [?], mother [?], brother [?], son [?],

month [?], dog [?], not [?], hot [?], sorry [?], shop [?], locker [?], box [?], orange

[?:], who [u:], who [u:], do [u:], to [u:], two [u:], woman [u], policeman [?],

today [?], occasion [?]

<場合,時機,機會>

, aeroplane [?], // one [w?n], once [w?ns],

rervoir [`rez?vwa:],

u---[ /ju:/ ?/ u / u: /i / ] 強化音[ju:/u:],弱化音[i]u字多發 [ju:]和[?],

忙碌busy加[u:][u].

u [ju:], usually [ju:], tube [ju:], music [ju:], pupil [ju:], rubber [?], umbrella

[?], mum [?], hungry [?], bus [?], just [?],cup [?],put [u], full [u], pull [u], ruler

[u:],Sue [u:],blue [u:],minute [i], busy [i]

y---[ /ai / j / i /] 強化音[ai],弱化音[i]y頭發[j]重讀[ai],輕音/結尾[i]變來.

.

your [j], you [j], yes [j], yellow [j], young [j], my [ai], why [ai], tyre [ai], style

[ai], fry [ai], cry [ai], bicycle [i], baby [i], ready [i], hungry [i], very [i],

thirsty [i], empty [i], busy [i], body [i], slowly [i], 常見元音字母組合發音口訣：字母組合固定音,常受影響發音變；千錘百煉

習語感.組合愛發長/雙元

<音<重讀音節>>

；常受影響發音變；為了順口圖方便,近

似發音相變換.

另有強化加弱化,多個字母省略念.外來/古語不規如此

<發音>

,熟讀百遍字腔

圓.

a--- ay [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [i] Sunday, Monday, …

ar [a:] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, // [?] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [p?

`tikju:l?],

al [?:] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [a:] half,

[?: l / ? l /? l ]非組合式的情況：although[?: l], alga [`?lg?]

<藻類,海藻>

,

algal [`?lg?l]

, algebra [?l`d?ibr?]

<代數學>

, signal [lsign?l]

<信號/發信

號,用信號通知>

,

au [?:] daughter, fault, audience, cau, August[`?:g?st]

<八月>,

august [?:`g?st]

<

令人敬畏的,威嚴的>

,

[?] becau, [au] kraut

<泡菜>

, [a:] laugh,

air [??] air, chair, hair, pair, fair,

ai [ei] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith

<信念,某某信仰,忠實,>

,

aw [?:] draw, law, saw, awful, raw,

e--- ea [i:] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, [e] bread, breakfast, head, [ei]

great, break, steak,

ee [i:] meet, teeth, e, three, green, week, freezing, queen,

ei [ei] eight, weigh, weight, [i:] receive, ceiling, deceit

, deceive

言>

, receipt

<收條,收據,收到>

, perceive

>, conceit <

原義;自負,幻想>

,

er [?:] her, herd

<獸群,牧群/放牧>

, emergency

<緊急情況,緊急突發事件,非常時刻,>

, [?] teacher,

sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over,

ear [i?] ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig

<偷聽者>

, [??] pear, wear, swear

<宣誓,發誓>

,

.

[?:] early, earth, earn,

ere [i?] here, sphere

<球體>

,hemisphere

<半球>

, [??] there, ere

,

eir [??] their,

eer [i?] beer, deer, cheer

<歡呼/喝彩>

, sneer

<冷笑,譏笑>

, jeer

<譏諷嘲弄>

, engineer, ,

ey [ei] they, grey, hey,

ew [ju:] new, few, hew

<砍>

, view

<景色,風景,觀點,見解>

, ewe

<母羊>

,

i--- ir [?:] girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl

<<使>旋轉>

, stir

<轟動,激起,攪動>

,

ie [i:] piece, niece

<侄女,甥女>

, field, thief, believe, belief, achieve

<完成,達到>

, chief

<首領,領

袖,酋長,長官//主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的>

, grief

<悲痛,傷心事,不幸,憂傷>

, relief

<<痛苦等的>減輕>

,

ire [ai?] tire

<輪胎；使勞累>

, tired

<累的,疲勞的>

, wire

<金屬絲,電線>

,

igh [ai] right, light, fight, might

<也許,或許;可能>

, night, knight,

o--- or [?:] or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, [?:] work, worker, [?] actor,

doctor, forget,

oa [?u] boat, coat, goat, goal,

oo [u:]school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood

<心情,情緒,

語氣,狀態>

,

[u] book, look, cook, good, football, foot [?] blood, flood,

ou [au] hou, blou, trours, mou, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour,

sour, mountain,

[?] young, touch, rough

<粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗野的>

, [u:] you, through, rouge [ru:

?]

<擦口紅/胭脂>

, [u]would, could, should, [?:] cough,

ow [au] brown, down, how, now, towel, tower, [?u] yellow, bowl, show, blow,

snow, throw

oy/oi [?i] boy, toy, enjoy, employ, // noi, noisy, toilet, oil, boil,

our [au] our, flour

<面粉>

[?:] your, four, cour,

ore [?:] before, more, forehead, foree,

oor [?:/ u?]/ door, floor, moor

<荒野;停泊,系住>

,

.

u--- ur [?:] turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban

<城市的,市內的>,

suburb,

suburbia

<郊區居民>

,

ure picture, future[t??], // sure[?u?], //pleasure, measure[??],

ua [u?] usual, usually, February, graduate [`gr?dju?t]

<大學>畢業生,研究生>

,

非組合發音： graduate [`gr?djueit]

<大學>畢業>

, [

?d??nju?ri

]January, uy [ai]

buy, guy,

五、音節、音節的結構和類型、音節劃分、音節重音和拼讀：

1.音節就是英文單詞字母<或發音>的排列單位,一個單位算一節.連讀起來輕重

緩急,流利有節奏,便于聽說閱讀.

2.音節的結構、類型：口訣：完全結構頭中尾

<音頭/音中/音尾>

,元音字母占中央

<包含組

合>

,缺頭少尾有開閉

<音節>

,e尾/成音/r音節.開音節/閉音節：以元音或不發音

的e結尾的叫開音節,以輔音結尾的是閉音節.開音節<詞> ：[以開音節結尾]

a, area, tea, by, day, no, boy, buy, grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber, fa*ther, the, she,

we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle, banana, orange, some, 閉音節<

詞>：bas*ket, bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain, ti*red, bed, red, yes, egg, sit, it,

begin

<開始>

, hot, not, boat, boil

<沸騰,煮沸,激動>

, cup, sun, cut, put, but, mutton

<羊肉>

,

meet, woman, r音節：元音字母 + r構成的獨立的音節,也可以前后

加輔音字母共同構成音節.例如：far

<遠的>

, arm, er

<嗯~>

, her, tea*cher, ru*ler, sir,

girl, stir

<轟動,激起>

, or, for

<為了,對于,因為,適合>

, short, fur

<毛皮>

, turn, // ar?ti?cle

<文章>

, or

?der

<命令,定購,定制；次序,順序,秩序>

, ur?gent

<急迫的,緊急的

>, ur?ban

<城市的,市內的>,

成音節：

輔音字母

<有時跟不發音/弱化音的元音字母>

+ l, m, n,

<常常帶有不發音的e>

可算作一個音節.例

如：la?bel

<<貼>標簽>

, pu?pil, pen?cil [sl], ta?ble, bi?cy?cle, lit?tle [tl], ap?ple

[pl], peo?ple,

3.劃分音節口訣：音節中心看母音,輔音要向兩邊站.中心之間輔音連,一靠后,二

分手；多個中間偏左右,字母組合算一個

<音>

.多音節尾 -l -m –n

,前有輔音成

音節.

例子：學會一眼識破音節數目,運用語音規如此,做到見字讀音.

閉音節：pen [pen], cap [kAp], bas*ket [`bB:skit], green [gri:n], book [buk],

and [?nd], eat [i:t],開音節：he [hi:], she [?i:], tea [ti:],my [mai], tea?

cher [`ti:t??], rea?dy [`redi], Ju?ly [`d?u<:>lai], ru?ler [`ru:l?],

her [h?:],成音節： ta?ble [`teibl], ap?ple [pl], bot?tle [tl], mid?dle [dl], bi?cy?

cle [`baisikl], pen?cil [sl], ?ven [`vn], e?le?ven [i `lev

n], 不發音的

e 尾：e [k?m], plea [pli:z], who [hu:z], nice [nais], name [neim], give [giv],

〔開音節的外形,多讀長音.〕

.

4.單詞重音〔重音符號ˊ〕：雙音節和多音節詞中常常重讀一個音節,其它讀輕

音.遇到生詞,有音標當然省事,但在無音標的情況下,至于哪個音節要重讀,

由于英語詞源、構詞、例外情況等諸多因素限制,不可能將每個生詞讀的完

全無誤.只能掌握的一般規律：重音口訣：為了順口有節奏,X口由大變到小

<

省氣力>

,大口/長音多重讀,還要保持身平衡

<整個單詞發音>

,特別寫法長又多

<特別是寫

法很長的多音節詞>

,倒數第三多琢磨.

<一般是>

前輕---中重----后又輕.哪兒平順哪

<兒>

讀重.一般具體做法是：①單音節都重讀；這類單詞很多.例如：meet, and,

class, which, hou, bread②雙音節詞▲ <發長音或大口音重讀, 這類單詞很多,

例如：`teacher [`ti:t??], `ruler [`ru:l?], `basket [`ba:skit], `apple [`?pl],

`table [`teibl],tired [`tai?d], `lazy [`leizi], `open [`?up

?

n], // `sorry [`s?ri],

Ju`ly, pre`fer, po`lice, to`day, ▲ <兩音平

<音長和X口大小接近的>

開頭重讀; 這類單詞

很多,例如：`rubber, `Sandy, `sandwich, `pencil, `brother, woman, `sister, `ready,

`hungry, `very, `busy, `picture, `listen, `Betty, `empty, `pretty, clever [`klev?],

letter [ `let?], ▲ <帶前后綴多詞根重讀.例如：a`gain, a`loud, a`sleep, be`gin,

be`fore, be`side, be`hind, /`quickly, `friendship, `boyish, `building, ④多音節詞

倒數第三個元音字母<音節>重讀.帶前后綴多詞根重讀.例如：

`Italy,, A`merican, `beautiful, natio`nality, `exerci, `chocolate,

`newspaper, // suddenly, inter`national, `championship, `countable, `interesting,

mechano`therapy

<力學療法>

, ③合成詞保持開頭單詞的重音：例如：policeman,

`pencil-box, `football, `ice-cream, `classroom, `schoolboy, `postman, `milkman,

`tea-pot, `Jack-in-the-box, `hide-and-`ek, `snakes-and-`ladders,

?小測試：給如下單詞劃分音節, 并拼讀出來.<單音節詞下劃線,多音節詞用豎線

分割.>1>. yes, here, sorry, yellow, football, brother, woman, sister, hungry, very,

thirsty, busy, tired, picture, quickly, evening, empty, children, school, funny,

actress, policewoman, open, clever, heavy, banana, 2>. exerci, beautiful, thick,

light, small, French, German, English, Italian, American, letter, mother, street,

colour, locker, dirty, towel, our, lady, twins. sandwich, duster, hurry, headmaster,

playground, 3>. upstairs, perhaps, asleep, today, holiday, animal, lollipop, instead,

biscuit, chocolate, minute, fine, shell, gate, near, under, newspaper, silly, beside,

behind, between, together, attention, laugh, matter, 4>. face, ear, aeroplane, goal,

trours, knife, chimney, water, make, turn, piece, easy, cour, watch, basin,

hopscotch, game, throw, stone, window, telescope, across, into, happen, prent,

birthday,

?注意：這語音方面的技能需要在下面不斷練習,我們可以把教材里的單詞多多

練習.一有時間就拿起教材進展訓練.天長日久,會取得你滿意的效果.

.