英語音標(biāo)大全

2024年3月31日發(fā)(作者：高中周記200字)

26個英文字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)如下:

A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:]

E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d?i:]

H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei]

L l [el] M m [em] N n [en]

O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:]

R r [:] S s [es] T t [ti:]

U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]

X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]

以上我們可以看出,英語字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1)含元音音素[ei]

字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk

音標(biāo): [ei] [eit∫] [d?ei] [kei]

2) 含元音音素[i:]

字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv

音標(biāo): [bi:] [si:] [ di:] [i:] [d?i:] [pi:] [ti:]

[vi:]

3) 含元音音素[e]

字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

音標(biāo): [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

4) 含元音音素[ju:]

字母: Uu Qq Ww

音標(biāo): [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]

5) 含元音音素[ai]

字母: Ii Yy

音標(biāo): [ai] [wai]

英語的音標(biāo)大全，每個字母分別的音標(biāo)是什么

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英語共有48個音標(biāo)，其中輔音音標(biāo)28個，元音音標(biāo)20個。記得我

們小學(xué)認(rèn)字的時候就是從拼音開始，英語中的音標(biāo)就充當(dāng)了漢字中的

拼音角色，輔音相當(dāng)于聲母，元音相當(dāng)于韻母。

先來看元音音標(biāo)，里面包括12個單元音和8個雙元音。

單元音：

[i:] [i] [e] [e?] [a:] [?] [?:]

[?]

[u:] [u] [?[: ] ?]

雙元音：[ai] [ei] [i?] [?u] [u?] [au] [e?] [?i]

輔音音標(biāo)：分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時聲帶不振動，濁輔音

發(fā)音時聲帶振動。

清輔音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h] [l]

濁輔音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [dz] [d?] [dr] [r] [m]

[n] [?] [w] [j]

①清濁成對的：

清：／p／／t／／k／／f／／∫／／s／／w／／t∫／／ts／／tr／

濁：／b／／d／／g／／v／／?／／z／／t／／d?／／dz／／dr／

說明：

可用諧音記憶法記住清輔音這一組，即：婆特客，福西施，七尺垂

／p／／t／／k／／f／／∫／／w／／t∫／／ts／／tr／

可理解為：婆婆有位特殊的客人，她的名字叫福西施，人不僅美，而

且高，有七尺高（“垂”理解為“高”）。

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元音：

1) [i:] a, he, e, piece, ceiling

2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth

3) [e] bed, desk, head,

4) [?] bad, land, bank, stamp

5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

6) [?] hot, want

7) [?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought,

caught

8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,

9) [u] look, put, women, could

10) [?] cup, come, blood, rough

11) [?:] girl, work, rve, nur

12) [? ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous,

Saturday

13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,

14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye

15) [??] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow

16) [a?] hou, town

17) [??] boy, oil

18) [??] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,

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19) [e?] pear, care, there, fair

20) [??] tour, poor,

輔音

1) [p] pen, 2) [b] bed, comb

3) [t] tell, 4) [d], day, played, wanted

5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box

6) [g] big, go, guess, language

7) [m] man 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn

9) [?] bank, uncle, English, sing,

10) [l] land, world 11) [r] read, write,

12) [f] five, cough, laugh 13) [v] voice, of

14) [θ] think, 15) [e] this, bathe

16) [s] sit, miss, science, ca, scarf 17) [z] zoo,

clo,

18) [?] sure, she, social, nation 19) [?] pleasure,

20) [h] hot, who, hour 21) [w] wall, what,

answer

22) [j] yes

23) [t?] child, teach, catch 24) [d?] joke,

bridge,

25) [ts] boats 26) [dz] goods

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27) [tr] tree 28) [dr] dream

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