2021屆上海市各高中學校高三英語試題分類匯編--六選四(帶答案精

2023年12月4日發(作者：虛名的意思)

2021屆上海市各高中學校高三英語試題分類匯編--六選四（帶答案精

2021屆上海市各高中學校高三英語試題匯編：六選四

One【2021屆上海市上海中學高三上學期第二階段檢測】 Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper

ntence given in the box. Each ntence can be ud only once. Note that

there are two more ntences than you need. A. In large ttings, people

reported feeling more powerful and were likelier to steal money, cheat on a

test, and commit traffic violations. B. How honest a person is depends mainly

on his or her personality. C. This held true even when people were role-playing----that is, they weren’t rich real life. D. When Dutch psychologist

Gerben van Kleef asked study participants that question, most cho the cond

accountant. E. Rearchers find it very common among “successful” people but

can’t explain why. F. The more wins, the higher the hormones, the greater the

confidence boost, the bigger the risks, and so on. Picture two accountants

alerted to suspicious entries in the books. The first takes the violation

riously. The cond thinks it’s not a big deal. Who has more power?

____67______ Powerful people break the rules-----therefore, breaking rules

makes one em more powerful.

“In its modest form, rule breaking is actually healthy,” says Zhen Zhang

of Arizona State University. He found that relatively minor violations during

adolescence----damaging property, playing hooky----predicated an admired

occupation entrepreneur.

When young men, in particular, take risks that succeed, testosterone

levels surge. The hormone may underline the “winner effect,” say rearchers

John Coates and Joe Herbert of University of Cambridge, who tracked the

hormonal activity of stock option traders (again, all male) over their good

and bad days in the market _____68______.

But at a certain point, risk taking can become illogical. This can cau

“ethical numbing(道德麻木).” Consider Steve Jobs: As Apple grew, so did

lawsuits against it, like tho over patents.

Being wealthy has a moral effect on both genders. Studies have found that

the $150,000-plus-per-year t was four times as likely to cheat as tho making less than $15,000 a year when playing a game to win $50. The rich

didn’t stop for pedestrians at a crosswalk nearly as often

as

less-wealthy

drivers.

______69_____

That’s

becau

environment―not

personality―encourage rule breaking, argues Andy Yap, a behavioral

scientist. Yap and his

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2021屆上海市各高中學校高三英語試題匯編：六選四

colleagues asked volunteers to sit in an SUV-size driver’s at versus a

crowded one or an executive-size office space versus a cubicle(小隔間) and

then tested their respons to various moral evens. _____70______.

Keys: 67-70 D F C A

Two【]2021屆上海市華師大二附中高三上學期階段測試題】 Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper

ntence given in the box. Each ntence can be ud only once. Note that

there are two more ntences than you need. A. Priority should definitely be

given to your day job. B. The same goes for your notes and other paperwork. C.

It’s up to yo to find a system and stick with it. D. Sometimes it is no easy

task to make decisions between Job A and Job B. E. Keep firm dividers between

your different jobs. F. Unfortunately, most supervisors do not come with a

label which variety they are. No matter what the reason, though, juggling more than one job is

guaranteed to be a crash cour in time management. If you’re not careful,

the word “crash” could become more than figurative.

We all know that we’ll have to figure out a time management system when

we take on a cond job. Equally obvious is the fact that what works for one

person (and their jobs) probably won’t work for anyone el._____67______.

There are a few tricks, though, that can help.

_______68_______. Even if you are the boss on your cond job――you’re

working for yourlf――you have an obligation to keep that work parate from

you day job. Focus on what’s in front of you. There’s actually a benefit to

punching a clock when you work for more than one supervisor. When you’re on

the clock for Company A, you know exactly which projects you should be working

on. If Company A is paying for this time, you should be theirs, heart and soul,

at least until you clock out.

Good records can also help. I’m not just talking about the calendars and

task lists most of us rely on, either. Making sure that you have any contact

information available no matter whether

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2021屆上海市各高中學校高三英語試題匯編：六選四

you’re at Job A, Job B or home can take some extra effort, but it’s

worth it._____69_______.

I know plenty of people who bring their work to their primary job. It

ems to be a favorite tactic of folks starting up a freelancing career or

small business. I don’t think that’s the best way to manage a packed

schedule. If you don’t have your primary employer’s permission, the best

advice is to just keep things quiet. Give preference to the employer who is

paying you for this specific chunk of time.

Some companies don’t want you to work anywhere el. They want you to put

in your eight hours, go home, sleep well and come back rested. Others consider

employees who go looking for other projects as its benefits ―― such employees have a jump start on networking and have a wider variety of

experiences.

70 . Becau it can be very hard to figure out your boss’s attitude,

the general rule

ems to be that you keep quiet on your extracurricular activities. I

wouldn’t talk about Job A at Job B, although, if my boss was to bring up the

matter, I’d be entirely truthful.

Keys: 67-70 C E B F

Three【2021屆上海市華師大二附中高三上學期期中試題】 Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper

ntence given in the box. Each ntence can be ud only once. Note that

there are two more ntences than you need. A. The writer’s festival is

more than an event celebrating authors; it also celebrates the power of

literature and the power of you, the reader. B. Stories have been around since

time began. C. But he argued xual pleasure is too fleeting and betrayal too

common, and while friendship was better it always ended with death. D. A 2021

study found reading literary fiction can help you become more empathetic. E.

It is no coincidence that Apollo was the god of medicine as well as poetry. F.

They remind us of the university and timelessness of emotions, helping us

better understand our own.

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2021屆上海市各高中學校高三英語試題匯編：六選四

The understanding that literature can comfort, console and heal has been

around since the cond millennium BC,_____67______.

As a bibliotherapist, I’m interested in the therapeutic value stories

have to offer us, particularly during times of stress. Here the intent around

reading is different; the value of the story lies solely in our emotional

respon to it.

One of the greatest arguments for using literature as therapy was posited

by the Renaissance essayist Michel de Montaigne, who believed there were three possible cures for loneliness: have a lover, have friends and read books.

______68______.Therefore, the only therapy that could endure through life was

the companionship of literature.

Why were the ancient Greeks and Romans right to suppo literature heals

the soul? Why did Montaigne trust we could endure loneliness through a

lifelong relationship with books? Why, despite all the distractions of modern

life, do books still get published and writers’ festival events get sold out?

The answer lies in the power of stories

______69______. they tell us what it is to be human, give us a context for

the past and an insight towards the future. A narrator’s voice replaces our

stresd, internal monologue and takes us out of our life and into the world

of a story. Paradoxically, we think we are escaping ourlves but the best

stories take us back deeper into our interior worlds. Freud, who believed the

“reading cure” came before the “talking cure”, once wrote that wherever he

went he discovered a poet had been there before. It is difficult to access

emotional language and this is why we have writers. ________70_______.

What stories have shaped you? It’s a question worth reflecting on, as

this shaping is often subconscious. The act of making it conscious will allow

your future reading to perhaps have a different intent; you will be “reading”

your life from now on, allowing you to live it more fully and better

understand it.

Keys: 67-70 E C B F

Four【2021屆上海市復旦附中高三上學期第一次綜合測試題】 Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper

ntence given in the box. Each ntence can be ud only once. Note that

there are two more ntences than you need.

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2021屆上海市各高中學校高三英語試題匯編：六選四

A. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone

area. B. The disappearance of gray wolves brought about damage to the local

ecology. C. As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider

reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. D. They hoped to keep the conflict between farmers and gray wolves to a minimum. E. Fourteen wolves were caught

in Canada and transported to the park. F. Elk, deer, and coyote populations

are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.

After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone

National Park._______67_______. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population

had grown to more than170 wolves.

Gray wolves once were en here and there in the Yellowstone area and much

of the continental

United

States,

but

they

were

gradually

displaced

by

human

development.________68________. They went farther north into the deep

forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk

populations ― major food sources (來源) for the wolf ?C grew rapidly. The

animals consumed large amounts of vegetation , which reduced plant diversity

in the park. In the abnce of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.

The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and

completely drove away the park’ s beavers.

________69________. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the

elk and coyote problems. Many farmers oppod the plan becau they feared

that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce

the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the

gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone._______70_______. The Yellowstone wolf

project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to

reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

Keys: 67-70 E A C F

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