2024年2月20日發(作者：駱駝祥子手抄報圖片)
中考英語英語閱讀理解精選及答案
100
一、英語閱讀理解
1
.閱讀理解
They keep telling me:
Make the correct plan;
Think the correct way;
Ask the right question;
Follow the right way.
Are things as simple as black or white?
Can we really find in life any clear line?
I'm not happy with what they say;
I believe there is another way.
Listen to me!
Listen to me!
Can I have my own voice?
Can't I tell my own stories?
I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.
I'll start my own trip.
Then I'll make my own history. by Harley M.
(1)
What is the passage?
r，B.
A poem A. A joke
(2)
NC. A poster
卜
D. A letter
Which of the following don't they keep telling to the writer?
nB. thinking the correct way
D. starting the trip alone
A. making the correct plan
C. asking the right questions
(3)
Why does the writer mention "black or white"?
A. Becau he wants people to know they are his favorite colors.
B. Becau he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white.
C. Becau he wants to show not all the things are easy.
D. Becau he wants to show all things are very difficult.
(4)
What does the writer want to do?
B. He wants to discuss with his parents.
D. He wants to know more about history.
A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher.
C. He wants to speak out his feelings.
【答案】
(1) B
⑵D
(3) C
(4) C
【解析】【分析】主要講了由
Harley M.寫的一首詩。
(1)細節題。根據全文特點可知是一首詩，故選
Bo
(2)細節題。 根據
Make the correct plan ; Think the correct way ; Ask the right question ; Follow the right
way.制定正確的計劃；用正確的方式思考；問正確的問題；用正確的方式跟隨，沒 有D,故選D。
(3)細節題。根據Are things as simple as black or white ?可知事情像黑或者白一樣簡單嗎？ 作者想告訴我們不是所有的事情都是簡單的，故選
Co
(4)細節題。根據
Can I have my own voice? Can't I tell my own stories ? I'll know what I feel. I'll say what
I think.可知作者像說出自己的心聲，故選
C。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
2
.閱讀理解
Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes.
Some big crows(烏鴉)often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near the
bushes, there lived some squirrels (
松鼠).Every day, they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and
down all the trees in the forest.
One day, the squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try.
The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. "
Birdie was so sad that she began to flap (
拍打)her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little bird
flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. The squirrels couldn't believe their eyes. They shouted
cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm flying?" Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she flew up
and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the
way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and tho big crows never came to
bother her ever again.
(1) What was Birdie's problem?
A. She didn't like the crows.
C. She wanted to become a squirrel.
B. She was afraid to fly.
D. She had a fight with the crows.
(2) We know from the passage that the crows were .
A. not friendly to Birdie
C. not good at flying
B. Birdie's good friends
nD. always encouraging Birdie to fly
(3) Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did?
A. They watched Birdie fly.
C. They always made fun of Birdie.
B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.
D. They "flew" in the forest every day.
(4) What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chine?
A.慶賀
B.邀請
C.放棄
D.煩
擾
【答案】
(1) B
⑵A (3) C (4) D
【解析】【分析】主要講了叫做
Birdie的小鳥在松鼠的幫助下怎樣學會飛的。
(1)細節題。根據
She was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飛,故選
B。
(2)細節題。根據
Some big crows(烏鴉)often made fun of her可知一些烏鴉取笑
Birdie
所以烏鴉是不友好的，故選
Ao
(3)細節題。根據
One day, the squirrels asked Birdie to join them
可知松鼠讓
Birdie
加入 它們，所以松鼠沒有取笑
Birdie,故選C。
(4)細節題。根據
Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore
可知Birdie不再害怕飛，所以烏鴉 不來煩擾它了，故選
D。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
3
.閱讀理解
Light and shadow
(影子)are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time,
we produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to
you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.
We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to
stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not
want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to e the shadow either. But still light and shadow usually go
together.
(1) The ntence "Light and shadow are friends." means "".
A. The shadow produces light.
B. The light usually follows the shadow.
C. Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.
D. When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.
(2) Light CANNOT shine through you Becau .
A. it is too weak
C. your body is tall and strong
川
B. your body stops it from travelling on
D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you
(3) It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there.
A. hot nB. warm C. cool D. cold
(4) Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There will be no shadow without light.
B. Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.
C. We produce light when we receive it.
D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.
【答案】
(1) D
⑵B
(3) C
(4) C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎樣 形成的。我們喜歡夏天在樹影下， 但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。 他們不敢在黑暗的街
道上走路。他們不想看到自己的影子。
(1)細節理解題。根據
Light and shadow
(影子)are friends. They usually go together.可
知光和影是如影隨形。同時存在的。故選
(2)
Do
細節理解題。 根據
Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing.
光不 能穿透你。你的身體阻止它通過。故選
Bo
(3)推理判斷題。根據常識我們知道在夏天在樹蔭底下會感到涼快。故選
Co
(4)推理判斷題。
Light and shadow
(影子)are friends. They usually go together.可知沒有 光就沒有影子。
可知
A
是正確的。 根據
Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The
light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
可知
B
是正確 的。根據
Without sunlight, life on the
Earth is impossible.
可知
D
選項是正確的。可知
C
選項 是錯誤的。故選Co
【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們在弄清題意后帶著問題閱讀短文， 從短文的細節中找到細
節理解問題的答案。關于推理判斷題我們可根據生活常識或文章細節推理判斷問題的正誤。
4
.閱讀理解
There is little rain in derts. Becau derts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from
going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don't hold the heat
overnight. Many derts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some derts can reach the temperature of
over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.
The largest hot and dry dert in the world is the Sahara Dert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy
dert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large derts include the
Arabian Dert in Western Asia, the Gobi Dert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Dert
in Africa.
Animals that live in the dert are also ud to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from
the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can u later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while
other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the dert. You won't e a lot of tall
trees in the dert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time
without water.
Now derts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called dertification and is
caud by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Dert is growing larger and larger each
year. What should we do with it?
(1) How is the weather during the night in the dert?
B. Cold. C. Cool. D. War A. Hot.
m.
(2) Where does the camel store up fat?
A. In its hump.
(3)
川B. In its stomach. C. In its tail. D. In its back.
Why WON'T we e a lot of tall trees in the dert?
B. Becau the Sun shines there.
D. Becau there's a lot of rain there.
A. Becau there're few people there.
C. Becau the environment there is terrible.
(4) How much of the land do derts cover in the world?
B. Less than 10%. C. Two fifths. D. More than 20%. A. About one fifth.
⑸ Is the Sahara Dert growing or not?
A. Nobody knows it. B. It is growing. C. It is not growing. D. It is losing(減少).
【答案】
（1） B
⑵A
(3) C
(4) A
⑸B
【解析】【分析】主要講了對沙漠的概述。
(1)細節題。 根據
Some derts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then
drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故選
B。
(2)細節題。根據The camel stores up fat in its hump可知駱駝從駝峰上儲存脂肪， 故選A。
(3)細節題。 根據
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the dert. You
won't e a lot of tall trees in the dert.可知因為沙漠環境惡劣， 所以沙漠里看不見許多高 樹，故選C。
(4)細節題。根據
Now derts cover around 20% of the world's land
可知沙漠占了世界的
20%,
即五分之一(one fifth ),故選A。
(5)細節題。根據
The Sahara Dert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠 正在增大，故選Bo
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
5
.閱讀理解
June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a
Beijing high school student, us up his exerci books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his
school with hundreds of exerci books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.
The paper is recycled and ud again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that
is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(內蒙古).The government there us the money to plant
more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources(源 頭)of the sandstorms(沙塵暴)that often attack
Beijing during springtime.
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promi" environmental
protection activity. So far, nearly210 , 000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87
tons of waste paper.
(1) Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exerci books.
A. throw away B. keep and ll C. cut up D. give away
(2) The money made from the sales is ud to.
A. buy new exerci books B. help poor students C. plant trees and grass D. be kept (3) From the third
paragraph, we can know that.
A. many years from now, students will have no exerci books to u
B. many years from now, there will be no waste paper
C. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less rious in Beijing
D. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier
(4) World Environment Day is on .
A. June 15th B. July 15th C. June 5th D. July 5th
(5) Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The paper is recycled and ud again by students and teachers in the school.
B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.
C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.
D. Each one is kept at his school with few exerci books that are given by other students.
【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) C
⑸A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介紹了在北京一所中學同學們關于廢紙回收利用的 一些事情，最后向人們提出了保護環境的倡議。
(1)理解歸納題。根據文中第二自然段的語句理解可知，王將廢紙放在了回收袋，然后賣 掉，故選B。
(2)細節理解題， 根據文中語句
"At the same time,the money made from lling the paper goes
towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.
理解可知。”賣廢紙的錢用來植 樹和草坪，故選Co
(3)理解歸納題，根據文中第三自然段的語句理解可知， 北京的沙塵暴會在幾年以后變得
越來越少，故選Co
(4)細節理解題，根據文中的語句
June 5th is World Environment Day.
理解可知，世界
環境日是六月五號，故選
Co
(5)細節理解題，根據文中第二段的第一句話， 可知選項A是正確的；由So far, nearly210,
000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
可知選 項
B
是錯誤的; 由
At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(內蒙古).可知選項
C
是錯誤的；由
Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exerci books that are given by
other students.
可知， 選項
D
是錯誤的， 故選
A。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。答題前要先讀懂全文，然后帶著問題再讀全文，找出答題依據， 完成閱讀。
6
.閱讀理解
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with
their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at
work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japane worker works 513 more hours
a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours becau they want to make some money. However,
many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay(錢)for more work. Some people think it's
their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their holidays are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid holiday(帶薪假期)a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the US, two weeks. One study shows(表明)fewer than
half of workers ud all their holiday days. In the UK, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a
dull(
遲鈍的)boy." It that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
(1)
A. 513
D. 3,805
(2) The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means.
? B.額外的
C.有用的
D.少
A Japane worker works more hours a year than a French one.
B. 1,646
N C. 2,159
A.正常的
量的
(3) People in get only two weeks of paid holiday a year?
B. Germany C. The US D. The A. France
UK
(4) What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have holidays long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
【答案】
⑵B
(3)
(4)
C
A
(1) A
【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要談到了各國的工人的工作時間問題，
工人的工作時間很不一樣，工作目的也不盡相同。
從中我們可以知道各國
11)
細節題。 根據第二段
In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan,
however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.描述。計算可知
2159-1646=513 ,故選
A。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據
becau they want to make more money.可知此處指的是額外的工
作，故選Bo
(3)細節題。根據
and in the United States, two weeks.描述可知美國人每年只有兩周的帶 薪假期，故選Co
(4)
推理題。 根據
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have
及下文描述，可知有很多工人不得不長時間工
enough time to relax or to stay with their family
作，故選A。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題
3種常考題型，細節題要
注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上 下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。
7
.根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。
Some people in the West like to stay at home during their weekends. They work in the garden, visit their
friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the
city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the a, they often go to the
aside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sunshine.
Some people in the West like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are interesting and
exciting. They work hard to save money, but their main purpo is to travel.
Most Western students often make u of their weekends to camp. There are thousands of interesting camp bas
in Western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other activities there.
It can help them quest for the crets of nature and teach them how to be lf -reliant(自立的).
(1) Some Westerners like to at home during their weekends.
A. clean their rooms
C. work in the garden or watch TV
B. cook their meals
D. go fishing
(2) Many families often take their lunch out and have it.
A. under some tress B. near the city C. under the a D. in the restaurant (3) is very important for the
Westerners.
A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Eating
(4) What does the underlined phra "quest for" mean here?
A.取得
B.保守
C.認識
D.探
索
⑸ The passage mainly tells us.
A. how the Westerners spend their weekends
B. the Westerners have more weekends than us
C. different weekends between the Westerners and the Easterners
D. to teach the Western students how to be lf-reliant
【答案】
(1) C
⑵A
(3) B
(4) D
⑸A
【解析】【分析】(1)根據
Some people in the West like to stay at home during their weekends. They work in
the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.
可知答案為
C。
(2)根據
Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some
trees or near a nice lake
可知答案為
A。
(3)
根據
They work hard to save money, but their main purpo is to travel.
可知答案為
B。
(4)句意：它們能幫助他們 大自然的秘密。答案為
D。
(5)這篇文章主要講的是西方人怎樣過周末。所以答案為
Ao
【點評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關的信息，再進行判斷分析。
8
.根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。
Dear Frank,
Thank you for your postcard. I'm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in May. I
hope I will have a chance to go there one day.
Our summer holidays will start next month. I enjoy my summer holidays, although(
雖然)it's hot at that time
in America. During summer holidays , I can swim in the a and go fishing. It's so cool. And I am going to our
hometown near Chicago with my sister Linda , and my parents agree(同意).Our uncle lives there, so Linda and I
can stay with him.
We are not going to take a plane. We are going there by train. I am going to fish there. And Linda likes
painting. She is going to do some painting there. I'm sure we'll have a good time.
Sincerely,
Jack
(1) Jack's summer holidays will start from.
B. May C. June ” A. March
D. July
(2) Frank is now.
A. staying in a small town B. having a good time in Ottawa
C. taking his summer holidays in Chicago
(3) On summer holidays, Jack can.
Q swimming in the a
① visit friends ② go fishing ③ play games ④ swim in the a
A.①②
④
B.③④ C.①③ D.②
(4) Jack and Linda are going to live in the home of.
B. their teacher A. their friend
(5)
川C. their uncle D. their grandparents
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank nds a postcard to Jack.
B. Jack and Linda are going to their hometown by train.
C. Jack doesn't like his summer holidays becau it's very hot.
D. Linda is going to do some painting in her hometown.
【答案】
(1) C
⑵B
(3)
(4)
⑸C
D
C
【解析】【分析】(1)C
由文中的"Ottawa is very beautiful in May.和"Our summer holidays will start next
month.可知答案為
C。
(2) B
根據第——段
I'm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in
May.可知答案為(3)
(4)
Bo
D
由文中
“During summer holidays, I can swim in the a and go fishing.
可知答案為
D
。
C
由文中“Our uncle lives there, so Linda and I can stay with him.可知答案為"C。
⑸ C
由文中“I enjoy my summer holidays, although(雖然)it's hot at that time
可知
C
項 是錯誤的。
【點評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關的信息，再進行判斷分析。
9
.根據短文理解，選擇正確答案。
It's ven forty in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the window.
Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some
are doing their homework.
Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. She and Lily are wearing
their new dress. Ann is cleaning her desk, and Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.
11) The students are .
A. in the school B. at home C. in a boat D. on the playground
(2) -- Who is the teacher for the class?
A. A girl
Gao
(3) What are the students NOT doing?
A. Doing their homework.
C. Writing on the blackboard.
(4) How many students are playing basketball now?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Many.
H D. We don't know.
B. Miss Zhao C. Sue D. Miss
B. Laughing or talking.
MD. Reading books.
(5) Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Ann is cleaning the teacher's desk.
B. Mike is helping Ann.
C. Bill and Jim are still playing basketball.
D. The students all look happy in the morning.
【答案】(1) A
⑵B
(3) C
(4) B
⑸A
【解析】【分析】(1)根據句子
The students are coming into the classroom.和后面學生在讀書， 寫作業和說笑，可知答案為A。
(2)根據句子
Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk.可知答案為
B。
(3)根據句子
A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are
listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
用排除法， 可知答案為(4)根據最后一段
What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on
Co
the playground.可知答案為
B。
(5)
根據
Ann is cleaning her desk,and Mike is helping her.
可知不是
the teacher's desk,所以 選才A A不正確，選項
B正確；根據最后一段可知 選項C正確；根據They all look happy.可 知選項D正確。故選Ao
【點評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關的信息，再進行判斷分析。
10
． 閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport （
機場
） at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, "It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all
have to be ready （
準備好的
） by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.
Now it's ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who
is enjoying the sun in the garden.
Her husband and children are very surprid （
驚訝的
） that she isn't in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives
and Mrs. Wilson says to them, "Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night I
moved all our clocks and watches ahead （
提前
） twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without
worrying about （
擔心
） being late."
（
1
）
The Wilsons gets to the airport to _________ .
A. visit their friends
B. learn something about the plane
C. have a look at the airport
D. take the plane to begin their vacation
（
2
）
Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven becau _______________ .
A. he is leaving alone
B. they always get ready for the journey
C. they must catch （趕上
） the plane that morning
D. The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there
（3）
Mrs. Wilson __________ before a taxi came.
A. is enjoying the sun
B. is worrying about the weather
C. is in a hurry
D. helps the kids pack （打包
） their clothes
（
4
）
From the passage, we can know that _____________ .
A. they will be late
B. Mrs. Wilson feels terrible
C. all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes late
D. the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier
【答案】 （
1）
D
（2）
C
（3）
A
（4）
D
【解析】 【分析】文章大意：威爾遜夫婦和孩子們將開始他們的假期，說好是一點準備好，
然后坐出租車去機場。但是現在
10:50
了，別人都忙著做事，但是威爾遜夫人在花園里阿享
受著陽光。別人對于他的不慌張感到很驚訝，她說昨天我把鐘表撥快了
20
分鐘，我們現在
走吧，別擔心會遲到。
（
1
）邏輯推理題，根據
hey have to be at the airport （
機場
） at 11:40 a. m,
可知他們是坐飛機
去度假，故答案是
D
。
(2)邏輯推理題,根據
And they have to be at the airport (機場)at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said,
"It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready (
準備好 的)by eleven
o'clock. Nobody should be late.
可知H^一■點要坐出租車去機場，路上要花費
30
分鐘，如果準備不好，就趕不上上午的飛機了，故答案是
Co
(3)細節理解題，根據
Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.
可知威爾遜夫人 在享受著花園里的陽光，故答案是
Ao
(4)
細節理解題，根據
so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead
(提前)twenty minutes.可知所有的鐘表和手表都被撥快了
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了邏輯推理題和細節理解題，
條件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的結論。
20分鐘，故答案是
D。
邏輯推理題需要根據已知
細節理解題比較簡單，可以直接在文中找到答案。
中考英語英語閱讀理解精選及答案
一、英語閱讀理解
1
100
.閱讀理解
They keep telling me:
Make the correct plan;
Think the correct way;
Ask the right question;
Follow the right way.
Are things as simple as black or white?
Can we really find in life any clear line?
I'm not happy with what they say;
I believe there is another way.
Listen to me!
Listen to me!
Can I have my own voice?
Can't I tell my own stories?
I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.
I'll start my own trip.
Then I'll make my own history. by Harley M.
(1) What is the passage?
A. A joke B. A poem nC. A poster D. A letter
(2) Which of the following don't they keep telling to the writer?
A. making the correct plan
C. asking the right questions
(3) Why does the writer mention "black or white"?
A. Becau he wants people to know they are his favorite colors.
B. Becau he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white.
C. Becau he wants to show not all the things are easy.
D. Becau he wants to show all things are very . thinking the correct way
D. starting the trip alone
(4) What does the writer want to do?
A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher.
C. He wants to speak out his feelings.
B. He wants to discuss with his parents.
D. He wants to know more about history.
【答案】
⑵D
(1) B
(5) C
(6) C
【解析】【分析】主要講了由
Harley M.寫的一首詩。
(1)細節題。根據全文特點可知是一首詩，故選
Bo
(2)細節題。 根據
Make the correct plan ; Think the correct way ; Ask the right question ; Follow the right
way.制定正確的計劃；用正確的方式思考；問正確的問題；用正確的方式跟隨，沒 有D,故選D。
(3)細節題。根據Are things as simple as black or white ?可知事情像黑或者白一樣簡單嗎？ 作者想告訴我們不是所有的事情都是簡單的，故選
Co
(4)細節題。根據
Can I have my own voice ? Can't I tell my own stories ? I'll know what I feel. I'll say
what I think.可知作者像說出自己的心聲，故選
C。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
2
.閱讀理解
Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes.
Some big crows(烏鴉)often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near the
bushes, there lived some squirrels (
松鼠).Every day, they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and
down all the trees in the forest.
One day, the squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try.
The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. "
Birdie was so sad that she began to flap (
拍打)her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little bird
flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. The squirrels couldn't believe their eyes. They shouted
cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm flying?" Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she flew up
and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the
way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and tho big crows never came to
bother her ever again.
(1) What was Birdie's problem?
A. She didn't like the crows.
C. She wanted to become a squirrel.
(2) We know from the passage that the crows were .
B. She was afraid to fly.
D. She had a fight with the crows.
A. not friendly to Birdie
C. not good at flying
B. Birdie's good friends
?D. always encouraging Birdie to fly
(3) Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did?
A. They watched Birdie fly.
C. They always made fun of Birdie.
B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.
D. They "flew" in the forest every day.
(4) What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chine?
A.慶賀
B.邀請
C.放棄
D.煩
擾
【答案】
(1) B
⑵A
(5) C
(6) D
【解析】【分析】主要講了叫做
Birdie的小鳥在松鼠的幫助下怎樣學會飛的。
(1)細節題。根據
She was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飛,故選
B。
(2)細節題。根據
Some big crows(烏鴉)often made fun of her
可知一些烏鴉取笑
Birdie ,
所以烏鴉是不友好的，故選
Ao
(3)細節題。根據
One day, the squirrels asked Birdie to join them
可知松鼠讓
Birdie
加入 它們，所以松鼠沒有取笑
Birdie,故選C。
(4)細節題。根據
Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore
可知Birdie不再害怕飛，所以烏鴉 不來煩擾它了，故選
D。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
3
.閱讀理解
Light and shadow
(影子)are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time,
we produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to
you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.
We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to
stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not
want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to e the shadow either. But still light and shadow usually go
together.
(1) The ntence "Light and shadow are friends." means "".
A. The shadow produces light.
B. The light usually follows the shadow.
C. Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.
D. When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.
(2) Light CANNOT shine through you Becau .
A. it is too weak
C. your body is tall and strong
MB. your body stops it from travelling on
D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you
(3) It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there.
A. hot
IB. warm C. cool D. cold
(4) Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There will be no shadow without light.
B. Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.
C. We produce light when we receive it.
D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.
【答案】 （
1）
D
（2）
B
（3）
C
（4）
C
【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎樣
形成的。 我們喜歡夏天在樹影下， 但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。 他們不敢在黑暗的街
道上走路。他們不想看到自己的影子。
（
go together.
可
1
）細節理解題。根據
Light and shadow
（影子）
are friends. They usually
知光和影是如影隨形。同時存在的。故選
D
。
（
2
） 細節理解題。 根據
Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing.
光不 能穿透你。你的身體阻止它通過。故選
B
。
（
根據常識我們知道在夏天在樹蔭底下會感到涼快。故選
（
可知沒有
光就沒有影子。 可知
A
是正確的。 根據
Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the
ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
4）推理判斷題。
3
）推理判斷題。C
。
Light and shadow
（影子）
are friends. They usually go together.
可知
B
是正確
的。根據
Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible.
可知
D
選項是正確的。可知
C
選項 是錯誤的。故選
C。
【點評】 此題考查閱讀理解。 我們在弄清題意后帶著問題閱讀短文， 從短文的細節中找到細 節理解問題的答案。關于推理判斷題我們可根據生活常識或文章細節推理判斷問題的正誤。
4
． 閱讀理解
There is little rain in derts. Becau derts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from
going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don't hold the heat
overnight. Many derts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some derts can reach the temperature of
over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.
The largest hot and dry dert in the world is the Sahara Dert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy
dert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large derts include the
Arabian Dert in Western Asia, the Gobi Dert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Dert
in Africa.
Animals that live in the dert are also ud to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from
the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can u later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while
other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the dert. You won't e a lot of tall
trees in the dert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time
without water.
Now derts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called dertification and is
caud by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Dert is growing larger and larger each
year. What should we do with it?
(1) How is the weather during the night in the dert?
A. Hot.
m.
B. Cold. C. Cool. D. War
(2) Where does the camel store up fat?
A. In its hump.
川B. In its stomach. C. In its tail. D. In its back.
(3) Why WON'T we e a lot of tall trees in the dert?
A. Becau there're few people there.
C. Becau the environment there is terrible.
B. Becau the Sun shines there.
D. Becau there's a lot of rain there.
(4) How much of the land do derts cover in the world?
A. About one fifth. B. Less than 10%. C. Two fifths. D. More than 20%.
⑸ Is the Sahara Dert growing or not?
A. Nobody knows it. B. It is growing. C. It is not growing. D. It is losing(減少).
【答案】
⑵A
(3) C
(4) A
⑸B
(1) B
【解析】【分析】主要講了對沙漠的概述。
(1)細節題。 根據
Some derts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop
below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故選
B。
(2)細節題。根據The camel stores up fat in its hump可知駱駝從駝峰上儲存脂肪， 故選A。
(3)細節題。 根據
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the dert. You
won't e a lot of tall trees in the dert.可知因為沙漠環境惡劣， 所以沙漠里看不見許多高 樹，故選C。
(4)細節題。根據
Now derts cover around 20% of the world's land
可知沙漠占了世界的
20%,
即五分之一(one fifth ),故選A。
(5)細節題。根據
The Sahara Dert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠 正在增大，故選Bo
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
(5)
.閱讀理解
June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a
Beijing high school student, us up his exerci books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his
school with hundreds of exerci books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.
The paper is recycled and ud again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that
is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(內蒙古).The government there us the money to plant
more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources(源 頭)of the sandstorms(沙塵暴)that often attack
Beijing during springtime.
Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promi" environmental
protection activity. So far, nearly210 , 000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87
tons of waste paper.
(1) Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exerci books.
A. throw away B. keep and ll C. cut up D. give away
(2) The money made from the sales is ud to.
A. buy new exerci books B. help poor students
(3) From the third paragraph, we can know that.
A. many years from now, students will have no exerci books to u
B. many years from now, there will be no waste paper
C. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less rious in Beijing
D. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier
(4) World Environment Day is on .
A. June 15th B. July 15th C. June 5th D. July 5th
C. plant trees and grass D. be kept
(5) Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The paper is recycled and ud again by students and teachers in the school.
B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.
C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.
D. Each one is kept at his school with few exerci books that are given by other students.
【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) C
⑸A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介紹了在北京一所中學同學們關于廢紙回收利用的 一些事情，最后向人們提出了保護環境的倡議。
(1)理解歸納題。根據文中第二自然段的語句理解可知，王將廢紙放在了回收袋，然后賣 掉，故選B。
(2)細節理解題， 根據文中語句
"At the same time,the money made from lling the paper goes towards
schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.
理解可知。”賣廢紙的錢用來植 樹和草坪，故選(3)理解歸納題，根據文中第三自然段的語句理解可知，
Co
北京的沙塵暴會在幾年以后變得
越來越少，故選Co
(4)細節理解題，根據文中的語句
June 5th is World Environment Day.
理解可知，世界
環境日是六月五號，故選
Co
(5)細節理解題，根據文中第二段的第一句話， 可知選項A是正確的；由So far, nearly210,
000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
可知選 項
B
是錯誤的; 由
At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(內蒙古).可知選項
C
是錯誤的；由
Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exerci books that are given by
other students.
可知， 選項
D
是錯誤的， 故選
A。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。答題前要先讀懂全文，然后帶著問題再讀全文，找出答題依據，
完成閱讀。
6
.閱讀理解
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with
their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at
work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japane worker works 513 more hours
a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours becau they want to make some money. However,
many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay(錢)for more work. Some people think it's
their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their holidays are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid holiday(帶薪假期)a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the US, two weeks. One study shows(表明)fewer than
half of workers ud all their holiday days. In the UK, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a
dull(
遲鈍的)boy." It that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
(1) A Japane worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513
D. 3,805
(2) The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means.
A.正常的
? B.額外的
C.有用的
D.少
B. 1,646 ri C. 2,159
量的
(3) People in get only two weeks of paid holiday a year?
A. France
UK
(4) What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?
A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have holidays long enough. C. Work hours are the same
around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
B. Germany C. The US D. The
【答案】
⑵B
(3) C
(4) A
(1) A
【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要談到了各國的工人的工作時間問題，
工人的工作時間很不一樣，工作目的也不盡相同。
從中我們可以知道各國
11)
細節題。 根據第二段
In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan,
however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.描述。計算可知
2159-1646=513 ,故選
A。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據
becau they want to make more money.可知此處指的是額外的工 作，故選(3)細節題。根據
and in the United States, two weeks.描述可知美國人每年只有兩周的帶
Bo
薪假期，故選Co
(4)
推理題。 根據
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have
及下文描述，可知有很多工人不得不長時間工
enough time to relax or to stay with their family
作，故選A。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題
3種常考題型，細節題要
注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上 下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。
7
.根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。
Some people in the West like to stay at home during their weekends. They work in the garden, visit their
friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the
city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the a, they often go to the
aside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sunshine.
Some people in the West like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are interesting and
exciting. They work hard to save money, but their main purpo is to travel.
Most Western students often make u of their weekends to camp. There are thousands of interesting camp bas
in Western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other activities there.
It can help them quest for the crets of nature and teach them how to be lf -reliant(自立的).
(1) Some Westerners like to at home during their weekends.
B. cook their meals
D. go fishing
A. clean their rooms
C. work in the garden or watch TV
(2) Many families often take their lunch out and have it.
A. under some tress B. near the city C. under the a D. in the restaurant (3) is very important for the
Westerners.
A. Working hard
(4)
B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Eating
What does the underlined phra "quest for" mean here?
B.保守
C.認識
D.探
A.取得
索
⑸ The passage mainly tells us.
A. how the Westerners spend their weekends
B. the Westerners have more weekends than us
C. different weekends between the Westerners and the Easterners
D. to teach the Western students how to be lf-reliant
【答案】
(1) C
⑵A
(3)
(4)
⑸A
B
D
【解析】【分析】(1)根據
Some people in the West like to stay at home during their weekends. They work in
the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.
可知答案為
C。
(2)根據
Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some
trees or near a nice lake
可知答案為
A。
(3)
根據
They work hard to save money, but their main purpo is to travel.
可知答案為
B。
(4)句意：它們能幫助他們 大自然的秘密。答案為
D。
(5)這篇文章主要講的是西方人怎樣過周末。所以答案為
Ao
【點評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關的信息，再進行判斷分析。
8
.根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。
B
Dear Frank,
Thank you for your postcard. I'm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in May. I
hope I will have a chance to go there one day.
Our summer holidays will start next month. I enjoy my summer holidays, although(
雖然)it's hot at that time
in America. During summer holidays , I can swim in the a and go fishing. It's so cool. And I am going to our
hometown near Chicago with my sister Linda , and my parents agree(同意).Our uncle lives there, so Linda and I
can stay with him.
We are not going to take a plane. We are going there by train. I am going to fish there. And Linda likes
painting. She is going to do some painting there. I'm sure we'll have a good time.
Sincerely, Jack
(1) Jack's summer holidays will start from.
A. March B. May C. June
D. July
(2) Frank is now.
A. staying in a small town B. having a good time in Ottawa
C. taking his summer holidays in Chicago
HD. swimming in the a
(3) On summer holidays, Jack can.
① visit friends ② go fishing ③ play games ④ swim in the a
A.①② B.③④ C.①③
④
(4) Jack and Linda are going to live in the home of.
A. their friend B. their teacher “C. their uncle D. their grandparents
(5) Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank nds a postcard to Jack.
B. Jack and Linda are going to their hometown by train.
C. Jack doesn't like his summer holidays becau it's very hot.
D. Linda is going to do some painting in her hometown.
【答案】
(1) C
-i
D.②
(3)
(4)
⑸C
D
C
【解析】【分析】(1)C
由文中的"Ottawa is
very beautiful in May.和
OUur summer holidays will start next
month.可知答案為
C。
(2) B
根據第——段
I'm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in
May.可知答案為(3)
(4)
Bo
D
由文中
“During summer holidays, I can swim in the a and go fishing.
可知答案為
D
。
C
由文中“Our uncle lives there, so Linda and I can stay with him.可知答案為"C。
⑸ C
由文中“I enjoy my summer holidays, although(雖然)it's hot at that time
可知
C
項 是錯誤的。
【點評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關的信息，再進行判斷分析。
9
.根據短文理解，選擇正確答案。
It's ven forty in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the window.
Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some
are doing their homework.
Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. She and Lily are wearing
their new dress. Ann is cleaning her desk, and Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.
(1) The students are .
A. in the school B. at home C. in a boat D. on the playground
(2) -- Who is the teacher for the class?
A. A girl
Gao
(3) What are the students NOT doing?
A. Doing their homework.
C. Writing on the blackboard.
(4) How many students are playing basketball now?
B. Two. C. Many.
D. We don't know.
B. Laughing or talking.
HD. Reading books.
B. Miss Zhao
C. Sue D. Miss
A. Only one.
(5) Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Ann is cleaning the teacher's desk.
B. Mike is helping Ann.
C. Bill and Jim are still playing basketball.
D. The students all look happy in the morning.
【答案】(1) A
⑵B
(3)
(4)
⑸A
C
B
【解析】【分析】(1)根據句子
The students are coming into the classroom.和后面學生在讀書， 寫作業和說笑，可知答案為A。
(2)根據句子
Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk.可知答案為
B。
(3)根據句子
A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are
listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
用排除法， 可知答案為(4)根據最后一段
Co
What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on
the playground.可知答案為
B。
(5)
根據
Ann is cleaning her desk,and Mike is helping her.
可知不是
the teacher's desk,所以 選才A A不正確，選項
B正確；根據最后一段可知 選項C正確；根據They all look happy.可 知選項D正確。故選Ao
【點評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關的信息，再進行判斷分析。
10.閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport (機場)at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, "It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all
have to be ready (準備好的)by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.
Now it's ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who
is enjoying the sun in the garden.
Her husband and children are very surprid (
驚訝的)that she isn't in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives and
Mrs. Wilson says to them, "Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night I
moved all our clocks and watches ahead (
提前)twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without worrying
about (
擔心)being late."
(1) The Wilsons gets to the airport to.
A. visit their friends
B. learn something about the plane
C. have a look at the airport
D. take the plane to begin their vacation
(2) Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven becau.
A. he is leaving alone
B. they always get ready for the journey
C. they must catch
(趕上)the plane that morning
D. The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there
(3) Mrs. Wilson before a taxi came.
A. is enjoying the sun
B. is worrying about the weather
C. is in a hurry
D. helps the kids pack
(打包)their clothes
(4) From the passage, we can know that.
A. they will be late
B. Mrs. Wilson feels terrible
C. all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes late
D. the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier
【答案】
（2） C
（3） A
（4） D
（1） D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：威爾遜夫婦和孩子們將開始他們的假期，說好是一點準備好， 然后坐
出租車去機場。但是現在
10:50
了，別人都忙著做事，但是威爾遜夫人在花園里阿享
20分鐘，我們現在 受著陽光。別人對于他的不慌張感到很驚訝，她說昨天我把鐘表撥快了
走吧，別擔心會遲到。
11）邏輯推理題，根據
hey have to be at the airport （機場）at 11:40 a. m,可知他們是坐飛機 去度假，故答案是
Do
（2）邏輯推理題,根據
And they have to be at the airport （機場）at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson
said, "It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready （
準備好 的）by
eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.
可知H^一■點要坐出租車去機場，路上要花費
30
分鐘，如果準備不好，就趕不上上午的飛機了，故答案是
Co
（3）細節理解題，根據
Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.
可知威爾遜夫人 在享受著花園里的陽光，故答案是
Ao
（4）
細節理解題，根據
so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead
（提前）twenty minutes.可知所有的鐘表和手表都被撥快了
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了邏輯推理題和細節理解題，
條件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的結論。
20分鐘，故答案是
D。
邏輯推理題需要根據已知
細節理解題比較簡單，可以直接在文中找到答案。
2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解訓練經典題目
（附答案）
Once upon a time, a proud
（驕傲的）Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers
（羽毛）and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and
thought. "How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black." He looked at himlf lovingly and enjoyed his own
feathers.
Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, "All your feathers are
black and your tail is so short." The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do
mine. But look at how beautiful they are!" He spread
（展開）his wings and flew a little clor to the Crow.
The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own
feathers and thought, "It's true.
The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
The Crow said, "Swallow, you're right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your
little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver (
顫抖)in the cold, my thick feathers
keep me warm in the cold winters."
(1) The Swallow was proud of his.
A. flying skills B. strong body C. beautiful voice D. feathers and tail
(2) When the Swallow said the Crow's feathers and tail weren't beautiful, the Crow.
A. became angry
C. flew away quickly
(3) The Crow thought the Swallow's feathers.
A. were really colourful
C. were as beautiful as his own
(4) What does the underlined ntence mean?
A. My feathers are black, too.
MB. smiled and explained
D. became worried and sad
B. looked silly and ugly
nD. were not long enough
nB. My tail is as long as yours.
C. My feathers and tail help me fly, too. nD. My feathers and tail are colourful, too.
⑸ What does the story want to tell us?
A. Birds of a feather flock
(聚集)together.
B. Don't be proud of something that's of little u.
C. Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.
D. Don't make friends with people who are too proud.
【答案】
(1) D
⑵B
(3) A
(4) C
⑸B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，一只驕傲的燕子住在一棵大樹上。他非常喜歡他的彩色 羽毛(羽毛)和他的長尾巴，以至于他相信沒有什么比它們更好的了。有一天，他看見一只 烏鴉，他看不起烏鴉，認為烏鴉傻，但是烏鴉卻不這么認為，他說他的羽毛可以幫著取暖， 但是燕子額羽毛去不能。
(1)細節理解題，根據
He liked his colorful feathers
(羽毛)and his long tail
可知燕子為他 的羽毛和尾巴而驕傲，故答案是
D。
(2)細節理解題，根據
The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly."
可知，當燕子嘲
笑烏鴉的時候，烏鴉微笑著解釋，故答案是
Bo
(3)細節理解題，根據
It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
可知，
烏鴉認為燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是
Ao
(4)句意猜測題，根據
But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine.
可知，劃線
句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能幫我飛翔，故答案是
(5)主旨大意題，根據文章內容可知，
Co
烏鴉的羽毛盡管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽
Bo
毛雖然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要為一點點有用的東西而感到驕傲，故答案是
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。 細節理解題要可
以直接從文中尋找答案； 句意義猜測題，需要根據單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單
詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
.閱讀理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new
lifestyle called low -carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for
everybody to learn to live a low -carbon life.
To live a low -carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and
TV when you don't u them, u cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold
one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low -carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one and a half
ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars
do in the world.
To live a low -carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only
produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gas from the air. To
protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
(1) Why does low carbon life become popular?
A. Becau it can protect animals.
C. Becau It can protect trees.
B. Becau it can save the earth.
D. Becau it can clean water.
(2) How many kinds of way of living a low -carbon life are talked about in the passage
A. Three
x
(3) What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?
A. We can u cold water in our life.
C. We can eat too much meat.
(4) What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. The ways to protect trees
C. The ways to live a comfortable
⑸ Where can we read this passage?
A. In a fashion magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a travel guide D. In a history book
【答案】
(1) B
⑵A
(3) B
(4) D
⑸B
life
B. The ways to keep animals for food
life
HB.
B. Four C. Five D. Si
We can try to u less water.
D. We can take a bath.
」D. The ways to live a low -carbon
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了太多的二氧化碳使地球變暖，為了拯救我們的 地球，應提倡低碳生活，本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，如節約能源、少吃肉、多種樹
(1)細節理解題，根據第一段第二行
To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low -carbon life
becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是為了拯救地球，故選
B。
(2)細節理解題，根據文章的第二、第三和第四段的內容， 可知是介紹了三種低碳生活方
式，節約能源、少吃肉、多種樹，故選
Ao
(3)推理判斷題， 根據第二段
To live a low -carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can.可推斷出應該節約用水，故選
B。
(4)詞義猜測題，根據上文的介紹， 以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the
earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
可猜測出
them
是指彳氐碳生活方式， 故 選D。
(5)推理判斷題，A時尚雜志；B報紙；C旅游指南；D歷史書。本文主要介紹了幾種低 碳生活方式，這樣的文章應該出現在報紙上，故選
Bo
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查了細節理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種常考題
型，細節理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據；
推理；詞義猜測題根據上下句進行猜測。
推理判斷題主要是根據上下文的意思進行
3
.閱讀理解
Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air
dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living
things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not u gas. The cars do not make the air dirty. The cars have batteries that power
their motors(
馬達).The batteries can be charged
(充電)many times. They can be ud again and again. This
makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also
very quiet. This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So
they have to be careful.
People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be
electric. That would be much better for the world.
(1) What's the problem of the cars that run on gas?
A. They are too big.
C. They are too small.
B. They are noisy.
D. They make the air dirty.
(2) What does the underlined word "they" refer to(指代)？
A. Gas cars.
batteries.
(3) Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?
A. Becau they are quiet.
C. Becau they are too big.
(4) The writer hopes.
A. no cars will be electric
C. all cars will be electric
⑸ What's the best title for the passage?
A. The problems of gas cars
C. The problems of electric cars
B. People who study cars
D. Gas cars and electric cars
： B. gas cars can become better
D. gas cars can become slower
B. Becau they are fast.
HD. Becau they make the air dirty.
B. Some people. C. Electric cars. D. The
（1）
（2）
B
（3）
A
（4）
C
（5）
D
D
【解析】 【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點及電動車的優點。電動車不用汽油，不會污染
環境，但是它們比較慢而且不發出聲音。
（6）
根據Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油車會污染環境，
（7）
2
）詞句猜測題，根據
細節題，
故選D。
This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They
may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.
可知
they
知道上文的
some people,
故 選
B。
（8）
音，
3
） 細節題， 根據
They are also very quiet.
和
So they have to be careful.
可知電動車不發因此當電動車經過時，他們必須要小心，故選
A
。
（9）
4
）推斷題，根據
Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the
world.
可推出作者希望將來全使用電動車。故選
C。
（10）
5
）主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車和電動車，汽油車速度快，但是污染重，電動車雖然慢
點但對環境無污染，將來有望全部使用電動車，因此
D
選項符合題意，故選
D
。
【點評】 考查閱讀理解能力。 細節題， 詞句猜測題， 推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題常考題型，
細節題需要在文中尋找答案； 詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文， 推測出詞句的意思； 推斷題需要 聯系上下文，推測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
． 閱讀理解
When you feel sneeze（
噴嚏
）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs （細菌
）. You probably know that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might u tissues（
紙巾
） and put your ud tissues
into the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are ud
to doing that." The doctors advid.
"If somebody sneezes into his hands, tho germs will be pasd on to other people, or other objects that
people touch." said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are pasd from
hands to things like money, door knobs（
扶手
）, elevator buttons （
電梯按鈕
） and other surfaces. At the
same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn't nagging（
嘮叨
）. The Centers for Dia Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into
your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the pasngers to "cough or sneeze into
elbow or u a tissue."
"The suggestion was taken riously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to
it. That means the adults may have misd the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to
cough or sneeze." Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same
time, we'd better wear masks（
口罩
）and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important
things people can do to keep healthy." Dr. Hill said.
11) According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT.
A. sneeze into your elbow
B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. u your hand to cover mouth
D. put the ud tissues in the bin
(2) If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT.
(3) Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway officers ask pasngers to u a tissue.
B. The adult may be ud to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
(4) What's the main purpo of this article?
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
⑸ In which layout (版面)of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?
A. Health. B. Sports C. Business. D. Education.
【答案】
(1) C
（2）
D
（3）
B
（4）
B
（5）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當人們打噴嚏或者咳嗽時，如何正確地捂住
嘴，來阻止細菌的傳播。人們可以用紙巾，也可以打噴嚏到你的肘關節處，而不是手里。如 果打噴嚏
到手中，細菌容易傳播。同時，戴口罩、勤洗手也很有必要。
（
1
）細節理解題。題干意為：根據這篇短文，當打噴嚏或者咳嗽的時候，你最好不要
。通讀原文第二段可知：
A
項
"打噴嚏到你的肘關節里
"
；
B
項"用紙巾捂住嘴
"
；
D
項
"把用過的紙巾放到垃圾簍里
"
都是正確的做法。根據第三段中的
"If somebody sneezes
into his hands
，
tho germs will be pasd on to other people
，
or other objects that people touch. "
可知：打噴嚏和咳嗽時，最好不要用手去捂，因為那樣做，細菌容易傳播到其他人身上， 或者別人用手觸摸的東西上。故選
C。
（
下列行為傳播，
除了 ________ 之外。根據第四段中的
"When they land on your hands
，
they are pasd from
hands to things like money
，
door knobs
，
elevator buttons and other surfaces. "
可知：錢、扶
2
） 推理判斷題。 題干意為： 如果你打噴嚏或者咳嗽到手里， 細菌可以通過手、電梯按鈕等都是細菌傳播的途徑。根據最后一段中的
"Hand washing is one of the most important
things people can do to keep healthy. "
可知：洗手能夠避免細菌傳播、保持健康。故 選
D。
（
the New York
3）推理判斷題。 題干意為： 根據短文， 哪一項不正確？根據第五段中的
"Even
City subway officers ask the pasngers to 'cough or sneeze into elbow or u a tissue. "
可知
A
項 說法
"紐約地鐵官員要求乘客用紙巾
"正確；根據第六段中的
"That means the adults may have misd the advice. "可知
B
項說法
"成年人已經習慣于打噴嚏到他們的肘關節
"是錯誤的； 選項
C
說法
"孩子們在校受教育，用正確的方式打噴嚏或者咳嗽
"正確；
D
項說法
"帶口罩是一種
遠離細菌的好辦法
"正確。故選
B
。
（
這篇短文的主要寫作目的是什么？
4
）主旨大意題。題干意為：A
項：告訴我們當打噴嚏
和咳嗽時，正確的捂住嘴的方式；
B
項：告訴我們如何阻止細菌的傳播；
C
項：告訴我們很
有必要打噴嚏或者咳嗽到肘關節里；
D
項：告訴我們怎樣遠離各種危險。通讀原文可知：本
文主要是告訴我們如何通過各種方式，來避免細菌的傳播。故選
B。
（
5
） 推理判斷題。 題干意為： 我們可以在報紙的哪一個版面發現這種類型的文章？通讀原
文可知： 本文主要是告訴我們如何避免細菌傳播， 保持身體健康。 故本文談論的是健康話題。 故選
A
。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意
從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文， 了解 大意之后找出中心思想。
5
． 根據句材料理解，選擇正確答案。
Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourlf? Here is some advice which may add
happiness to your life.
1) Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax
yourlf. Having a nice lie- in(
睡懶覺)is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.
2) Cry out
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(
降低)your sadness. 3) Keep a
diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do
it on paper or on computers.
4) Enjoy a big meal
It's not a good idea for a kid to lo weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upt,
enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
5) Join in activities
Having a get- together(聚會)is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it
will also bring you a good sleep.
(1) How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
B. Five. C. Six. A. Four.
(2) If you feel sad, you'd better.
B. hide your feelings nC. cry out A. have a nice lie- in
(3) According to the passage,can bring you a good sleep.
nB. enjoying a big meal nC. joining in activities A. keeping a diary
(4) Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Good sleep makes sure of your study.
B. Writing a diary can hide your feelings.
C. It is a good idea for a kid to lo weight.
⑸ The passage is mainly for.
A. students B. parents
(1) B
C. teachers
【答案】
(2)
(3)
(4)
⑸A
C
C
A
【解析】【分析】(1)根據文中標明的數字序號可知答案為
Bo
(2)根據建議2可知答案為Co
(3)根據建議
5) Join in activities
中句子
And it will also bring you a good sleep.可知答案為
C。
(4)根據建議1中句子good sleep makes sure of your study.可知答案
A正確。根據建議
3和
4可知答案B和C錯誤。故選
Ao
(5)根據第一句
Studying makes you tired?和建議
4
中句子
It's not a good idea for a kid to lo weight可知答案為Ao
【點評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關的信息，再進行判斷分析。
6
.閱讀理解
John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities
like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing he visited the Great Wall, Tian' anmen Square and the
Palace Muum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in
the parks. They also took lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some muums. They were very
interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone
Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden. They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach
and had great fun playing in the water.
"It's very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chine history," John said."
If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again."
(1) How many cities did John visit in China?
B. Two. C. Five. A. Three.
D. Four.
(2) Where is the EXPO Garden?
n
A. In Shanghai.
(3)
B. In Beijing. “C. In Guangzhou.
HD. In Kunming.
The underlined word "They" means.
B. The people C. The photos D. Johns family A. The muums
(4) Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing.
B. The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer.
C. John played in the water in Shanghai.
D. John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou.
⑸ What can we learn from the passage?
A. John didn't like China. B. John wasn't interested in Chine history.
C. John didn't e any animals in China. D. John liked his trip to China very much.
【答案】
⑵D
(3)
(4)
⑸D
A
C
(1) D
【解析】【分析】主要講了
John去年暑假和父母去中國度假。
(1)細節題。根據
They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai.可知去了北京、廣州、昆明和上海，即四個城市，故選
D。
(2)
細節題。根據
In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the
Golden Temple and EXPO Garden.可知在昆明可以參觀
Expo
花園，故選
D。
(3)細節題。根據前句
In Guangzhou, they visited some muums.可知在廣州可以參觀一些 博物館，所以博物館是有趣的和擁擠的，所以
they代指博物館
muums,故選A。
(4)
細節題。根據
In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.
可知John在上海玩水玩得高興，故選
Co
(5)細節題。根據
If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again.如果我有另一個機 會，我將再次返回中國，所以
John喜歡去中國的旅行，故選
Do
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
7.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Can dolphins (海月豕)talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds.
They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do
not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (
哺乳動物
),not fish, but they swim together like
fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They
talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk
when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear the sounds
becau they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch
dolphins for a large aquarium (
水族宮).People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away
from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help
people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They
say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
(1) The word "school" in this passage means "".
A. a place for students to study
B. a group of fish travelling together
C. a special kind of animal
D. a place for training dolphins
(2) According to the passage, dolphins in the school.
A. don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid
B. talk when they sleep
C. say "sorry" when a dolphin comes back D. give information to the other dolphins
(3) What's the best title (題目)for this passage?
A. Dolphins' Talk
HB. Schools of Dolphins C. The Dolphins D. Man's Friends
【答案】
(1) B
⑵D
(3) C
【解析】【分析】本文講述海豚生活方式及它們是哺乳動物。它們不能用語言交流，但是它 們可以用聲音交流表達感情，它們都是一群一群在一起。
(1)詞義猜測題。根據
They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它們是一群在一 起到處游動的魚，故選
Bo
(2)細節題。根據They give information to the others.它們相互向其他海豚傳遞信息，
Do
故選
(3)主旨題。本文是介紹海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚為標題，故選
Co
【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節題、詞句猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。
題要從文中尋找答案； 詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，
讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
推出出需要的詞句意思；
細節
主旨題需要通
8
.閱讀理解
Hello, I'm Steve. It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now. Everyone in my family is at
home. My father is cleaning the hou. He likes to keep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the
kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to do it every day. My brother Nick is watching TV. There is a
running race on TV . It's interesting. My sister Betty is drawing in her room. She is good at drawing all kinds
of animals. I'm using my father's computer.
I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet
(互聯網).I wish her a happy festival tomorrow.
(1) What time is it now?
A. 8: 00 a. m. B. 10： 00 a. m.
( C. 8： 00 p. m. “D. 10： 00 p. m.
(2) Where are Steve and his family?
A. At home. nB. In a shop. C. In a zoo. D. In a school.
(3) Who is cleaning the hou?
A. Steve's father.
D. Betty.
(4) What is Betty doing now?
A. Watching TV. B. Washing the dishes. C. Drawing. D. Doing some shopping. ⑸ What does Steve want to buy for
his mother?
A. A bike.
picture.
B. Steve's mother. C. Nick.
u
B. A book. C. A sweater. D. A
【答案】
⑵A
(3) A
(4) C
⑸C
(1) C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：婦女節前的一個晚上
Steve一家人在家各自做著自己的事。
11)細節理解題，根據
It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.可知現在是晚 上8點，故選Co
(2)細節理解題，根據Everyone in my family is at home.可知他們一家人都在家里，
(3)細節理解題，根據
My father is cleaning the hou.可知Steve的父親在打掃房間，故選
Ao
故選A。
(4)細節理解題，根據
My sister Betty is drawing in her room.
可知
Betty
在畫畫，故選
C。
(5)細節理解題，根據
I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet (
互聯網).可知
Steve想給他的媽媽買一件毛衣，故選
Co
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節題，認真閱讀文章，在文章中找到答案的依據。
9
．
English breakfast is a big meal -eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. . .
For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There office workers can
buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can
have a hot meal at school. But many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.
“
Tea
”
means two thingsI.t is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches,
cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all the family eat
together.
On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes,
vegetables. . .like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy and India. People often get
take -away food
—
they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
根據短文內容及首字母提示補全單詞。
（ ________________________________________
1
）
In England many people have a b
lunch.
breakfast and a q（ ________________________________________
2
）
There are many sandwich bars in c and o workers
can buy sandwiches
there.
（ ______________________________________
3）
In England, tea can mean a d and a m
（ _________________________________
4
）
Dinner lasts（
持續
） about t h .
（ _________________________________
5
）
English people often buy t
outside and bring it
home.
.
f
—
they buy some food
【答案】 （
1）
big
；
quick
（
2
）
cities
；
office
（
3）
drink
；
meal
（
4
）
two
；
hours
（
5
）
take-away
；
food
【解析】 【分析】
（1）從文章第一句話：
English breakfast is a big meal-eggs,可知填
big;從這句話
lunch is a
quick meal.
可知填
quick
。
（2）
從這句話：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填
cities;
從這句話
There office workers
can buy their favorite bread -brown,
可知填
office
（3）從第三段的句子 “Tea”
means two things. It is a drink and also a meal!
可知兩個詞是：
drink; meal
（4）從第四段的時間
between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours
可以推算出是兩個小時。
（
5
）信息轉化題：從最后一句話
they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
可知
是 “外帶食品 ” ：
take-away food
10.閱讀理解
A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on
Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the
tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤離),and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and
Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.
Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the
town from his hou. " I'venever en anything like it in my life," he said, almost lost for words.
It is reported that about 20 hous in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people
were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住)in a restaurant which
collapd(坍塌)in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of
them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.
"When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(
灰塵)bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyone there got covered
with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved."
(1) The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT .
A. why the tornado happened
C. where the tornado happened
B. when the tornado happened
D. what happened after the tornado came
(2) According to the passage, it was the _ time that Chad Connell experienced a tornado in his life.
A. last B. first C. cond D. third
(3) What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?
A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Taking a shower.
(4) What's the best title for the passage?
A. A tornado hit Illinois
C. What a tornado brings people
HD. Saving other people.
B. What to do after a tornado
D. People trapped in a tornado
【答案】
(1) A
⑵B
(3) B
(4) A
【解析】【分析】主要講了龍卷風襲擊了伊利諾斯州時的情景。
(1)細節題。根據
A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th ; eight of the 150 local people were
taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(
撤離),and
the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.可知龍卷風發生在美國的
Illinois，時間是4月9日，龍卷風后人們被送到醫院，
并且撤離，電被切斷，即龍卷風后發生了什么，故選
Ao
(2)細節題。根據I've never en anything like it in my life
,可知他生活中從沒有看見像這
Bo
次龍卷風一樣的，所以是第一次，故選
（3）
推斷題。 根據
It is also reported that 12 people were trapped（被困住）in a restaurant which collapd（坍塌）in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south -west of Fairdale.可知
12
個人被 困在餐館里，所以他們可能在吃晚飯，故選
Bo
（4）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了龍卷風襲擊了伊利諾斯州，故選
Ao
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解訓練經典題目 （附答案）
一、英語閱讀理解
1
.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的
A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
. %
Once upon a time, a proud
（驕傲的）Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers
（羽毛）and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and
thought. "How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black." He looked at himlf lovingly and enjoyed his own
feathers.
Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, "All your feathers are
black and your tail is so short." The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do
mine. But look at how beautiful they are!" He spread
（展開）his wings and flew a little clor to the Crow.
The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own
feathers and thought, "It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
The Crow said, "Swallow, you're right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your
little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver （
顫抖）in the cold, my thick
feathers keep me warm in the cold winters."
（1） The Swallow was proud of his.
A. flying skills B. strong body C. beautiful voice D. feathers and tail
（2） When the Swallow said the Crow's feathers and tail weren't beautiful, the Crow.
A. became angry
C. flew away quickly
（3） The Crow thought the Swallow's feathers.
A. were really colourful
C. were as beautiful as his own
（4） What does the underlined ntence mean?
A. My feathers are black, too.
C. My feathers and tail help me fly, too.
⑸ What does the story want to tell us?
A. Birds of a feather flock
（聚集）together.
B. Don't be proud of something that's of little u.
C. Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.
D. Don't make friends with people who are too proud.
nB. My tail is as long as yours.
D. My feathers and tail are colourful, too.
B. looked silly and ugly
"D. were not long enough
MB. smiled and explained
D. became worried and sad
【答案】
⑵B
(3) A
(4) C
⑸B
(1) D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，一只驕傲的燕子住在一棵大樹上。他非常喜歡他的彩色 羽毛(羽毛)和他的長尾巴，以至于他相信沒有什么比它們更好的了。有一天，他看見一只 烏鴉，他看不起烏鴉，認為烏鴉傻，但是烏鴉卻不這么認為，他說他的羽毛可以幫著取暖， 但是燕子額羽毛去不能。
(1)細節理解題，根據
He liked his colorful feathers
(羽毛)and his long tail
可知燕子為他 的羽毛和尾巴而驕傲，故答案是
D。
(2)細節理解題，根據
The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly."
可知，當燕子嘲
笑烏鴉的時候，烏鴉微笑著解釋，故答案是
Bo
(3)細節理解題，根據
It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
可知， 烏鴉認為燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是
Ao
(4)句意猜測題，根據
But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine.
可知，劃線 句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能幫我飛翔，故答案是
(5)主旨大意題，根據文章內容可知，
Co
烏鴉的羽毛盡管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽
Bo
毛雖然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要為一點點有用的東西而感到驕傲，故答案是
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。 細節理解題要可
以直接從文中尋找答案； 句意義猜測題，需要根據單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單
詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
.閱讀理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new
lifestyle called low -carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for
everybody to learn to live a low -carbon life.
To live a low -carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and
TV when you don't u them, u cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold
one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low -carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one and a half ton
of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in
the world.
To live a low -carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only
produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gas from the air. To
protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
(1) Why does low carbon life become popular?
A. Becau it can protect animals.
C. Becau It can protect trees.
B. Becau it can save the earth.
D. Becau it can clean water.
(2) How many kinds of way of living a low -carbon life are talked about in the passage
A. Three
x
(3) What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?
A. We can u cold water in our life.
C. We can eat too much meat.
(4) What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. The ways to protect trees
C. The ways to live a comfortable life
⑸ Where can we read this passage?
B. The ways to keep animals for food
HD. The ways to live a low -carbon life
B. Four C. Five D. Si
B. We can try to u less water.
D. We can take a bath.
A. In a fashion magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a travel guide D. In a history book
【答案】
(1) B
⑵A
(3) B
(4) D
⑸B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了太多的二氧化碳使地球變暖，為了拯救我們的 地球，應提倡低碳生活，本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，如節約能源、少吃肉、多種樹 等。
(1)細節理解題，根據第一段第二行
To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low -carbon life
becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是為了拯救地球，故選
B。
(2)細節理解題，根據文章的第二、第三和第四段的內容， 可知是介紹了三種低碳生活方
式，節約能源、少吃肉、多種樹，故選
Ao
(3)推理判斷題， 根據第二段
To live a low -carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can.可推斷出應該節約用水，故選
B。
(4)詞義猜測題，根據上文的介紹， 以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the
earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
可猜測出
them
是指彳氐碳生活方式， 故 選D。
(5)推理判斷題，A時尚雜志；B報紙；C旅游指南；D歷史書。本文主要介紹了幾種低 碳生活方式，這樣的文章應該出現在報紙上，故選
Bo
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查了細節理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種常考題
型，細節理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據；
推理；詞義猜測題根據上下句進行猜測。
推理判斷題主要是根據上下文的意思進行
3
.閱讀理解
Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air
dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air
dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not u gas. The cars do not make the air dirty. The cars have batteries that power their
motors(
馬達).The batteries can be charged
(充電)many times. They can be ud again and again. This makes
electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet.
This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to
be careful.
People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric.
That would be much better for the world.
(1) What's the problem of the cars that run on gas?
A. They are too big.
C. They are too small.
B. They are noisy.
D. They make the air dirty.
(2) What does the underlined word "they" refer to(指代)?
A. Gas cars.
batteries.
(3) Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?
A. Becau they are quiet.
C. Becau they are too big.
B. Becau they are fast.
D. Becau they make the air dirty.
(4)
A. no cars will be electric
C. all cars will be electric
⑸ What's the best title for the passage?
A. The problems of gas cars
C. The problems of electric cars
The writer hopes
B. gas cars can become better
D. gas cars can become slower
B. People who study cars
D. Gas cars and electric cars
H B. Some people. C. Electric cars.
H D. The
【答案】
⑵B
(3) A
(4) C
⑸D
(1) D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點及電動車的優點。電動車不用汽油，不會污染 環境，但是它們比較慢而且不發出聲音。
(1)細節題， 根據Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油車會污染環境， 故選D。
(2)
詞句猜測題，根據
This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a
car is coming. So they have to be careful.
可知
they
知道上文的
some people,
故 選B。
(3)細節題，根據
They are also very quiet.和
So they have to be careful.可知電動車不發音， 因此當電動車經過時，他們必須要小心，故選
Ao
(4)
推斷題，根據
Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the
world.可推出作者希望將來全使用電動車。故選
Co
(5)主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車和電動車，汽油車速度快，但是污染重，電動車雖然慢 點但對環境無污染，將來有望全部使用電動車，因此
D選項符合題意，故選
D。
【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。細節題，詞句猜測題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題常考題型,
細節題需要在文中尋找答案； 詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文， 推測出詞句的意思； 推斷題需要
聯系上下文，推測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
.閱讀理解
When you feel sneeze（噴嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs
（細菌）.You probably know that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might u tissues（
紙巾）and put your ud tissues into
the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are ud to
doing that." The doctors advid.
"If somebody sneezes into his hands, tho germs will be pasd on to other people, or other objects that
people touch." said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are pasd from
hands to things like money, door knobs（
扶手）,elevator buttons （
電梯按鈕） and other surfaces. At the
same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn't nagging（嘮叨）.The Centers for Dia Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into
your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the pasngers to "cough or sneeze into
elbow or u a tissue."
"The suggestion was taken riously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to
it. That means the adults may have misd the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to
cough or sneeze." Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same
time, we'd better wear masks（
口罩）and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important
things people can do to keep healthy." Dr. Hill said.
（1） According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT.
A. sneeze into your elbow
B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. u your hand to cover mouth
D. put the ud tissues in the bin
（2） If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT.
B.
C.
D.
（3） Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway officers ask pasngers to u a tissue.
B. The adult may be ud to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
（4） What's the main purpo of this article?
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
⑸ In which layout (版面)of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?
A. Health. B. Sports C. Business. D. Education.
【答案】
(1) C
⑵D
(3) B
(4) B
⑸A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當人們打噴嚏或者咳嗽時，如何正確地捂住 嘴，來阻止細菌的傳播。人們可以用紙巾，也可以打噴嚏到你的肘關節處，而不是手里。如 果打噴嚏到手中，細菌容易傳播。同時，戴口罩、勤洗手也很有必要。
(1)細節理解題。題干意為：根據這篇短文，當打噴嚏或者咳嗽的時候，你最好不要
。通讀原文第二段可知：
A項"打噴嚏到你的肘關節里"；B項"用紙巾捂住嘴"；
D項"把用過的紙巾放到垃圾簍里 "都是正確的做法。根據第三段中的
"If somebody sneezes
into his hands, tho germs will be pasd on to other people , or other objects that people touch.
"可知：打噴嚏和咳嗽時，最好不要用手去捂，因為那樣做，細菌容易傳播到其他人身上， 或者別人用手觸摸的東西上。故選
Co
(2)推理判斷題。題干意為：如果你打噴嚏或者咳嗽到手里， 細菌可以通過下列行為傳播，
除了 之外。根據第四段中的
"When they land on your hands , they are pasd from hands to things like
money
，
door knobs
，
elevator buttons and other surfaces. "
可知：錢、扶
手、電梯按鈕等都是細菌傳播的途徑。根據最后一段中的
"Hand washing is one of the most important
things people can do to keep healthy. "
可知：洗手能夠避免細菌傳播、保持健康。故 選
D。
（
3）推理判斷題。 題干意為： 根據短文， 哪一項不正確？根據第五段中的
"Even the New York
City subway officers ask the pasngers to 'cough or sneeze into elbow or u a tissue. "
可知
A
項 說法
"紐約地鐵官員要求乘客用紙巾
"正確；根據第六段中的
"That means the adults may have misd the advice. "可知
B
項說法
"成年人已經習慣于打噴嚏到他們的肘關節
C
說法
"孩子們在校受教育，用正確的方式打噴嚏或者咳嗽
"是錯誤的； 選項
"正確；
D
項說法
"帶口罩是一種
遠離細菌的好辦法
"正確。故選
B
。
A
項：告訴我們當打噴嚏 （
4
）主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇短文的主要寫作目的是什么？
和咳嗽時，正確的捂住嘴的方式；
B
項：告訴我們如何阻止細菌的傳播；
C
項：告訴我們很
有必要打噴嚏或者咳嗽到肘關節里；
D
項：告訴我們怎樣遠離各種危險。通讀原文可知：本
文主要是告訴我們如何通過各種方式，來避免細菌的傳播。故選
B。
（
5
） 推理判斷題。 題干意為： 我們可以在報紙的哪一個版面發現這種類型的文章？通讀原
文可知： 本文主要是告訴我們如何避免細菌傳播， 保持身體健康。 故本文談論的是健康話題。 故選
A
。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意
從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文， 了解 大意之后找出中心思想。
(5)
． 根據句材料理解，選擇正確答案。
A
Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourlf? Here is some advice which may add
happiness to your life.
1） Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax
yourlf. Having a nice lie- in（
睡懶覺
） is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.
2） Cry out
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce（
降低
） your sadness.
3） Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do
it on paper or on computers.
4） Enjoy a big meal
It's not a good idea for a kid to lo weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upt,
enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
5） Join in activities
Having a get- together（聚會）is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it
will also bring you a good sleep.
（
1
）
How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
A. Four.
(2) If you feel sad, you'd better.
B. hide your feelings C cry out
B. Five. C. Six.
A. have a nice lie- in
(3) According to the passage,can bring you a good sleep.
B. enjoying a big meal C. joining in activities A. keeping a diary
(4) Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Good sleep makes sure of your study.
B. Writing a diary can hide your feelings.
C. It is a good idea for a kid to lo weight.
⑸ The passage is mainly for.
A. students
B B. parents C. teachers
【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
⑸A
【解析】【分析】(1)根據文中標明的數字序號可知答案為
(2)根據建議2可知答案為Co
Bo
(3)根據建議
5) Join in activities
中句子
And it will also bring you a good sleep.可知答案為
C。
(4)根據建議1中句子good sleep makes sure of your study.可知答案
A正確。根據建議
3和
4可知答案B和C錯誤。故選
Ao
(5)根據第一句
weight可知答案為Studying makes you tired?和建議
4
中句子
It's not a good idea for a kid to lo
Ao
【點評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關的信息，再進行判斷分析。
6
.閱讀理解
John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities
like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing he visited the Great Wall, Tian' anmen Square and the
Palace Muum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in
the parks. They also took lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some muums. They_were very
interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone
Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden. They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach
and had great fun playing in the water.
"It's very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chine history," John said."
If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again."
(1) How many cities did John visit in China?
B. Two. C. Five.
11A. Three.
D. Four.
(2) Where is the EXPO Garden?
A. In Shanghai.
(3)
B. In Beijing.
「C In Guangzhou. 「Q. In Kunming.
The underlined word "They" means.
B. The people C. The photos D. Johns family A. The muums
(4) Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing.
B. The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer.
C. John played in the water in Shanghai.
D. John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou.
⑸ What can we learn from the passage?
A. John didn't like China. B. John wasn't interested in Chine history.
C. John didn't e any animals in China. D. John liked his trip to China very much.
【答案】
⑵D
(3) A
(1) D
(4)
⑸D
C
【解析】【分析】主要講了
John去年暑假和父母去中國度假。
(1)細節題。根據
They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai.可知去了北京、廣州、昆明和上海，即四個城市，故選
D。
(2)
細節題。根據
In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the
Expo
花園，故選
D。
Golden Temple and EXPO Garden.可知在昆明可以參觀
(3)細節題。根據前句
In Guangzhou, they visited some muums.可知在廣州可以參觀一些 博物館，所以博物館是有趣的和擁擠的，所以
they代指博物館
muums,故選A。
(4)
細節題。根據
In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.
可知John在Co
上海玩水玩得高興，故選
(5)細節題。根據
If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again.如果我有另一個機 會，我將再次返回中國，所以
John喜歡去中國的旅行，故選
Do
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
7.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Can dolphins (海月豕)talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show
their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do not study,
but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (
哺乳動物
),not fish, but they swim together like fish in a
school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when
they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they
play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear the sounds
becau they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch
dolphins for a large aquarium (
水族宮).People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away
from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help
people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They
say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
(1) The word "school" in this passage means "".
A. a place for students to study
B. a group of fish travelling together
C. a special kind of animal
D. a place for training dolphins
(2) According to the passage, dolphins in the school.
A. don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid
B. talk when they sleep
C. say "sorry" when a dolphin comes back
D. give information to the other dolphins
(3) What's the best title (題目)for this passage?
A. Dolphins' Talk
HB. Schools of Dolphins C. The Dolphins D. Man's Friends
【答案】
(1) B
⑵D
(3) C
【解析】【分析】本文講述海豚生活方式及它們是哺乳動物。它們不能用語言交流，但是它 們可以用聲音交流表達感情，它們都是一群一群在一起。
(1)詞義猜測題。根據
They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它們是一群在一 起到處游動的魚，故選
Bo
(2)細節題。根據They give information to the others.它們相互向其他海豚傳遞信息，
Do
故選
(3)主旨題。本文是介紹海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚為標題，故選
Co
【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節題、詞句猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。
題要從文中尋找答案； 詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，
讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
細節
推出出需要的詞句意思； 主旨題需要通
8
.閱讀理解
Hello, I'm Steve. It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now. Everyone in my family is at
home. My father is cleaning the hou. He likes to keep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the
kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to do it every day. My brother Nick is watching TV. There is a
running race on TV . It's interesting. My sister Betty is drawing in her room. She is good at drawing all kinds
of animals. I'm using my father's computer.
I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet
(互聯網).I wish her a happy festival tomorrow.
(1) What time is it now?
A. 8： 00 a. m. B. 10： 00 a. m. . C. 8： 00 p. m. “D. 10： 00 p. m.
(2) Where are Steve and his family?
A. At home.
阻
In a shop. C. In a zoo.
卜
D. In a school.
(3) Who is cleaning the hou?
A. Steve's father.
D. Betty.
(4) What is Betty doing now?
B. Steve's mother. C. Nick. "
A. Watching TV. B. Washing the dishes. C. Drawing. D. Doing some shopping. ⑸ What does Steve want to buy for
his mother?
A. A bike.
picture.
B. A book. ? C. A sweater. D. A
【答案】
(1) C
⑵A
(3)
(4)
⑸C
A
C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：婦女節前的一個晚上
Steve一家人在家各自做著自己的事。
(1)細節理解題，根據
It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.可知現在是晚 上8點，故選Co
(2)細節理解題，根據Everyone in my family is at home.可知他們一家人都在家里，
(3)細節理解題，根據
My father is cleaning the hou.可知Steve的父親在打掃房間，故選
Ao
故選A。
(4)細節理解題，根據
My sister Betty is drawing in her room.
可知
Betty
在畫畫，故選
C。
(5)細節理解題，根據
I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet (
互聯網).可知
Steve想給他的媽媽買一件毛衣，故選
Co
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節題，認真閱讀文章，在文章中找到答案的依據。
9. English breakfast is a big meal -eggs, tomatoes, tea,
For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There office workers can
buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can
have a hot meal at school. But many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.
"Tea" means two thingsit is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes
and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all the family eat
together.
On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables. . .like
food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take -away food —
they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
根據短文內容及首字母提示補全單詞。
(1) In England many people have a b breakfast and a q lunch.
(2) There are many sandwich bars in c and o workers can buy sandwiches there.
(3) In England, tea can mean a d and a m.
(4) Dinner lasts(持續)about t h.
(5) English people often buy t f—they buy some food outside and bring it home.
【答案】
(1) big
;quick
(2) cities ;office
(3) drink ;meal
(4) two ;hours
⑸ take-away ;food
【解析】【分析】
(1)從文章第一句話：
English breakfast is a big meal-eggs,可知填
big;從這句話
lunch is a quick meal.可知填
quick。
(2)
從這句話：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填
cities;
從這句話
There office workers
can buy their favorite bread -brown,可知填
office
(3)從第三段的句子
drink; meal
(4)從第四段的時間
(5)
between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours可以推算出是兩個小時。
"Tea" means two things. It is a drink and also a meal!
可知兩個詞是：
信息轉化題：從最后——句話
they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
可知 是外帶食品"：take-away food
10.閱讀理解
A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on
Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the
tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤離),and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and
Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.
Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the
town from his hou. " I'venever en anything like it in my life," he said, almost lost for words.
It is reported that about 20 hous in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people
were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住)in a restaurant which
collapd(坍塌)in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one
of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.
"When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(
灰塵)bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyone there got covered
with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved."
(1) The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT .
A. why the tornado happened
C. where the tornado happened
“B. when the tornado happened
D. what happened after the tornado came
(2) According to the passage, it was the _ time that Chad Connell experienced a tornado in his life.
A. last B. first C. cond D. third
(3) What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?
A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Taking a shower. D. Saving other people. (4) What's the best title for the
passage?
A. A tornado hit Illinois
C. What a tornado brings people
B. What to do after a tornado
D. People trapped in a tornado
【答案】
(1) A
⑵B
(3) B
(4) A
【解析】【分析】主要講了龍卷風襲擊了伊利諾斯州時的情景。
(1)細節題。根據
A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th ; eight of the 150 local people were
taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(
撤離),and
the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.可知龍卷風發生在美國的
Illinois，時間是4月9日，龍卷風后人們被送到醫院，
并且撤離，電被切斷，即龍卷風后發生了什么，故選
Ao
(2)細節題。根據I've never en anything like it in my life
,可知他生活中從沒有看見像這 次龍卷風一樣的，所以是第一次，故選
Bo
(3)
推斷題。 根據
It is also reported that 12 people were trapped(被困住)in a restaurant which collapd(坍塌)in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south -west of Fairdale.可知
12
個人被 困在餐館里，所以他們可能在吃晚飯，故選
Bo
(4)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了龍卷風襲擊了伊利諾斯州，故選
Ao
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。
2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解訓練經典題目 (附答案)
一、英語閱讀理解
1
.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的
A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Once upon a time, a proud
(驕傲的)Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers
(羽毛)and
his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought.
"How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black." He looked at himlf lovingly and enjoyed his own
feathers.
Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, "All
your feathers are black and your tail is so short." The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me
fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are!" He spread
(展開)his wings and flew a
little clor to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones,
too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, "It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
The Crow said, "Swallow, you're right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your
little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver (
顫抖)in the cold, my thick feathers
keep me warm in the cold winters."
(1) The Swallow was proud of his.
A. flying skills B. strong body C. beautiful voice D. feathers and tail
(2) When the Swallow said the Crow's feathers and tail weren't beautiful, the Crow.
A. became angry
C. flew away quickly
(3) The Crow thought the Swallow's feathers.
A. were really colourful
C. were as beautiful as his own
(4) What does the underlined ntence mean?
A. My feathers are black, too.
C. My feathers and tail help me fly, too.
⑸ What does the story want to tell us?
A. Birds of a feather flock
(聚集)together.
B. Don't be proud of something that's of little u.
C. Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.
D. Don't make friends with people who are too proud.
nB. My tail is as long as yours.
nD. My feathers and tail are colourful, too.
B. looked silly and ugly
“D. were not long enough
B. smiled and explained
D. became worried and sad
【答案】
(1) D
⑵B
(3) A
(4) C
⑸B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，一只驕傲的燕子住在一棵大樹上。他非常喜歡他的彩色 羽毛(羽毛)和他的長尾巴，以至于他相信沒有什么比它們更好的了。有一天，他看見一只 烏鴉，他看不起烏鴉，認為烏鴉傻，但是烏鴉卻不這么認為，他說他的羽毛可以幫著取暖， 但是燕子額羽毛去不能。
(1)細節理解題，根據
He liked his colorful feathers
(羽毛)and his long tail
可知燕子為他 的羽毛和尾巴而驕傲，故答案是
D。
(2)細節理解題，根據
The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly."
可知，當燕子嘲 笑烏鴉的時候，烏鴉微笑著解釋，故答案是
Bo
(3)細節理解題，根據
It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."
可知， 烏鴉認為燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是
Ao
(4)句意猜測題，根據
But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine.
可知，劃線 句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能幫我飛翔，故答案是
(5)主旨大意題，根據文章內容可知， 烏鴉的羽毛盡管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽
Co
毛雖然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要為一點點有用的東西而感到驕傲，故答案是
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。
Bo
細節理解題要可
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