嵩山少林寺英文介紹閱讀帶翻譯

2024年3月30日發(作者：有你相伴)

嵩山少林寺英文介紹閱讀帶翻譯

崇山少林寺因其少林功夫而名揚天下，有 “天下功夫出少林，少林功夫甲天下”之

說。今天店鋪為大家帶來中國旅游景點嵩山少林寺英文介紹，歡迎大家閱讀!

嵩山少林寺英文介紹

Located in Dengfeng City of HenanProvince，Songshan Mountain is one of

the five mostfamous and sacred mountains(known as Wuyue)andis called

"Zhongyue"(the Central Mountain)It has 36peaks and stretches 60 kilometers，

compod ofTaishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. The highest peak is 1

494meters above a level.

位于河南省登封市的嵩山是舉世聞名的中華五岳(山東的泰山，陜西的華山，山西的

恒山，湖南的衡山)之一，被稱為中岳。嵩山風景區有36座山峰，綿延60公里，主要由

太室山和少室山兩座大山組成，最高的山峰海拔1 494米。

There exists a total of 1()monasteries，5 temples，5 palaces,3 Taoist temples，

4 nunneries，4caves，3 altars and more than 270 pagodas and is the holy land

gathering three majorreligions:Buddhism，Confucianism and Taoism. The world-

famous Shaolin Temple lies hiddenjust in Songshan Mountain. The plentiful

scenes and sights of cultural interest and rare andprecious geological heritages

mingle and add radiance and beauty to each other，forming thesolid，multi-level，

multi-functional and enchanting landscape of the Songshan Geopark.

嵩山風景區人文景觀眾多，計有十寺，五廟，五宮，二觀，四庵，四洞，三壇及寶塔

270余座，是歷史上佛、儒、道三教薈萃之地。聞名于世的少林寺便深藏于嵩山的懷抱。

這些豐富的人文景觀和珍稀的地質遺跡相互輝映，構成了嵩山地質公園立體的、多層次的、

多功能的迷人景觀。

Songshan Geopark covering 450kmr is situated in Dengfeng City，Henan

Province. Its maintypes of geological heritages are geological(structural)ctions，

and the main landscapes includepeculiar erosional structures and limestone karst

landscapes.

嵩山世界地質公園位于河南省登封市，總面積450平方公里，主要地質遺跡類型為地

質(含構造)的組成部分，主要的地質風景包括獨特的風化腐蝕后的結構以及石灰巖喀斯特

的景觀。

Songshan Mountain is geotectonically located in the southern part of the

North China ancientland. Within it successive and complete Archean(3. 5 billion

yearsago)，Proterozoic，Paleozoic，Mesozoic and Cenozoic stratigraphic ctions

are expod withclear stratigraphic quence and typical structural features，and

are called“Five ErasGathering”by the geological circles. In fact，here is a

complete“‘rock" book recording theevolution history of the Earth.

嵩山在大地構造上處于華北古陸南緣。在公園范圍內，連續完整地出露35億年以來

太古代、元古代、生代和新生代五個地質歷史時期的地層，地層層序清楚，構造形跡典型，

被地質界稱為“五代同堂”，是一部完整的地球歷史石頭書。

Becau of the mountains and peaks such as Yuzhaishan，Junjifeng .Wuzhiling

and Jianshan aremainly formed by quartzite and built up by tectonic movements,

they all tower aloft above400m elevation. Steep and graceful precipices and cliffs

and wonderful valleys arewidespread in the area,forming unique landforms and

landscapes.

嵩山主峰地區的玉寨山、峻極峰、瓦指嶺、尖山等，多為石英巖組成，加之構造運動

所致，使諸峰向土拔地而起，立壁千仞，險峻清秀，奇峰異谷遍布全區，形成獨特的地形

和地貌。

People of 8 nationalities including Han，Hui，Pumi，Bai，Yi，Miao，

Uygurand and Mongolianlive in the geopark，forming a big family of multiple

nationalities. During each festival of theethnic minorities，the local government

and Han people attend the celebration to fully showand enjoy the folk custom and

folkways.

公園區內居住有漢、回、普米、白、彝、苗、維吾爾、蒙古八個民族，形成了多民族

的大家庭。在各少數民族節慶之日，地方政府與漢族同胞與之共同慶賀，充分展示其民習，

民俗，民風等民族文化，享受少數民族的習俗樂趣。

The mountain also boasts a large number of showplaces and cultural relics. In

the famousShaolin Temple，Shaolin monks are exercising Qigong and other

Shaolin Kung-fu(martialarts).There are also some other temples in the mountain，

such as the Zhongyue Temple，whichis nicknamed“the Little Palace":the

FawangTemple and the Huishan Temple，the oldest templextant in China;two

earliest and well-prerved astronomical obrvatories extant inChina，etc..

風景區內還有許多名勝景點和歷史文物。在享譽中外的少林寺里，少林和尚苦練氣功

和少林功夫(武術)除少林寺外，這里還有不少其他寺廟，如中岳廟，別稱“小宮殿”;法王

寺和慧山寺，兩座中國現存最古老的寺廟;以及兩座中國現存最古老，保存最完好的天文

臺(觀星臺)等等 。

Songshan abounds in stele carvings，totaling more than 2000 pieces，left by

famouscalligraphers like Yan Zhenqing，Su Dongpo，Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu

嵩山還有大量的碑文石刻，共計2 000余處，由著名書法家顏真卿、蘇東坡、黃庭堅

和米芾等等。

Located in the Songshan Mountains，roughly about100 kilometers southwest

of Henan's provincialcapital，Zhengzhou，Shaolin Temple is famous notonly as

one of China's important Buddhistshrines，but also as the ancient center of

ChineKung-fu.

舉世聞名的少林寺坐落在距河南省會鄭州西南100公里處的嵩山西麓，它不僅僅是中

國的個重要佛教圣地，也是古代中國功夫的訓練中心。

Built in 495，the temple was originally designed to hou Batuo，a celebrated

Indian monkwho ，after many years of spreading Buddhism，was later known as

Fo Tuo，or Grand Monk. In537，another famous Indian monk,Boddhidharma,

ttled in the temple，and as legend hasit，created a sort of primitive bare-hand

combat routine called“xingyi boxing" after he hadsat meditating in a cave for nine

years.

少林寺創建于北魏太和十九年(495 )，是北魏孝文帝元洪為安頓印度高僧跋陀落跡傳

教而建造的。公元537年，又有娜位名叫菩提達摩的印度僧人來到這里，據說他在跋陀開

創的基礎上又創建了套簡單的徒手格斗規則稱作“形異拳”他曾在少林車后五乳峰上的石

洞里終日面壁達九年之久。

That started the kung-fu tradition at the temple. At the beginning of the 7th

century，a tinyarmy of 13 Shaolin monks were reputed to have saved future Tang

Dynasty emperor LiShimin，by defeating an entire division of the ruling Sui

Dynasty's army and helping him breakout of prison. When he took power，Li

showered favors,land and wealth on the temple. Shaolinthen thrived as a center of

Kung-fu masters from around the country and is reputed also to be"the Number

One Temple under Heaven“， At its heyday，it houd more than 3 000 soldier-

monks.

這就是少林功夫的最早由來。7世紀初，一支山13個少林和尚組成的小部隊因打敗

了當時隋朝的整支軍隊并從獄中救出了后來的唐朝皇帝李世民而名聲大振。李即位后，對

少林一寺大加封賞，賜田地千頃，水碾一具，參戰僧人也各有封賞。少林寺從此名揚天下,

被譽為“天下第一名剎”，也成為全國的功夫大師訓練中心，在鼎盛時期，這里曾駐扎著

3 000多僧兵。

Always a center of rebellion，Shaolin was badly damaged by fire three times，

most riouslyin 1938，when a blaze raged for more than 40 days，destroying

nearly all the temple'sclassical literature and records.

由于少林寺一直是反叛人士或行為的活動中心，它曾三次遭到大火的焚燒，其中最嚴

重的一次是1938年，一場大火燒了40多天，燒毀了寺廟中幾乎全部的經典文獻和記載

文字。

The prent buildings at Shaolin Temple are spread out over an area of about

10 000 most interesting relics are the murals in the Eastern Hall，which

depict groups of boxingmonks.

如今的少林寺內亭閣殿堂林立，占地約4047公頃。最有意思的歷史文物為東廳里的

壁畫，描繪著一組組苦練功夫的和尚。

When you first get to the Shanmen Hall，you can e hung on its top is a

tabletreading“Shaolin Temple”The tablet was inscribed by the Emperor

Kangxi(1622一1723)duringthe Qing Dynasty‘1644一1911).

來到少林寺的山門前，你看到山門門額上懸掛著少林寺匾額，這是清朝康熙帝御筆親

書的。

What's more，the Pagoda Forest in Shaolin Temple which consists of about

250 tombs is thelargest of China's pagoda complexes.

此外，少林寺以西山腳下的“塔林”是唐朝以來少林寺歷代主持僧的葬地，約250余

座，是我國最人的塔林群。

崇山少林寺的自然概況

Located in Dengfeng City of HenanProvince，Songshan Mountain is one of

the five mostfamous and sacred mountains(known as Wuyue)andis called

"Zhongyue"(the Central Mountain)It has 36peaks and stretches 60 kilometers，

compod ofTaishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. The highest peak is 1

494meters above a level.

位于河南省登封市的嵩山是舉世聞名的中華五岳(山東的泰山，陜西的華山，山西的

恒山，湖南的衡山)之一，被稱為中岳。嵩山風景區有36座山峰，綿延60公里，主要由

太室山和少室山兩座大山組成，最高的山峰海拔1 494米。

There exists a total of 1()monasteries，5 temples，5 palaces,3 Taoist temples，

4 nunneries，4caves，3 altars and more than 270 pagodas and is the holy land

gathering three majorreligions:Buddhism，Confucianism and Taoism. The world-

famous Shaolin Temple lies hiddenjust in Songshan Mountain. The plentiful

scenes and sights of cultural interest and rare andprecious geological heritages

mingle and add radiance and beauty to each other，forming thesolid，multi-level，

multi-functional and enchanting landscape of the Songshan Geopark.

嵩山風景區人文景觀眾多，計有十寺，五廟，五宮，二觀，四庵，四洞，三壇及寶塔

270余座，是歷史上佛、儒、道三教薈萃之地。聞名于世的少林寺便深藏于嵩山的懷抱。

這些豐富的人文景觀和珍稀的地質遺跡相互輝映，構成了嵩山地質公園立體的、多層次的、

多功能的迷人景觀。

Songshan Geopark covering 450kmr is situated in Dengfeng City，Henan

Province. Its maintypes of geological heritages are geological(structural)ctions，

and the main landscapes includepeculiar erosional structures and limestone karst

landscapes.

嵩山世界地質公園位于河南省登封市，總面積450平方公里，主要地質遺跡類型為地

質(含構造)的組成部分，主要的地質風景包括獨特的風化腐蝕后的結構以及石灰巖喀斯特

的景觀。

Songshan Mountain is geotectonically located in the southern part of the

North China ancientland. Within it successive and complete Archean(3. 5 billion

yearsago)，Proterozoic，Paleozoic，Mesozoic and Cenozoic stratigraphic ctions

are expod withclear stratigraphic quence and typical structural features，and

are called“Five ErasGathering”by the geological circles. In fact，here is a

complete“‘rock" book recording theevolution history of the Earth.

嵩山在大地構造上處于華北古陸南緣。在公園范圍內，連續完整地出露35億年以來

太古代、元古代、生代和新生代五個地質歷史時期的地層，地層層序清楚，構造形跡典型，

被地質界稱為“五代同堂”，是一部完整的地球歷史石頭書。

Becau of the mountains and peaks such as Yuzhaishan，Junjifeng .Wuzhiling

and Jianshanare mainly formed by quartzite and built up by tectonic movements,

they all tower aloft above400m elevation. Steep and graceful precipices and cliffs

and wonderful valleys arewidespread in the area,forming unique landforms and

landscapes.

嵩山主峰地區的玉寨山、峻極峰、瓦指嶺、尖山等，多為石英巖組成，加之構造運動

所致，使諸峰向土拔地而起，立壁千仞，險峻清秀，奇峰異谷遍布全區，形成獨特的地形

和地貌。

People of 8 nationalities including Han，Hui，Pumi，Bai，Yi，Miao，

Uygurand and Mongolian livein the geopark，forming a big family of multiple

nationalities. During each festival of the ethnicminorities，the local government

and Han people attend the celebration to fully show and enjoythe folk custom and

folkways.

公園區內居住有漢、回、普米、白、彝、苗、維吾爾、蒙古八個民族，形成了多民族

的大家庭。在各少數民族節慶之日，地方政府與漢族同胞與之共同慶賀，充分展示其民習，

民俗，民風等民族文化，享受少數民族的習俗樂趣。

The mountain also boasts a large number of showplaces and cultural relics. In

the famousShaolin Temple，Shaolin monks are exercising Qigong and other

Shaolin Kung-fu(martialarts).There are also some other temples in the mountain，

such as the Zhongyue Temple，whichis nicknamed“the Little Palace":the

FawangTemple and the Huishan Temple，the oldest templextant in China;two

earliest and well-prerved astronomical obrvatories extant inChina，etc..

風景區內還有許多名勝景點和歷史文物。在享譽中外的少林寺里，少林和尚苦練氣功

和少林功夫(武術)除少林寺外，這里還有不少其他寺廟，如中岳廟，別稱“小宮殿”;法王

寺和慧山寺，兩座中國現存最古老的寺廟;以及兩座中國現存最古老，保存最完好的天文

臺(觀星臺)等等 。

Songshan abounds in stele carvings，totaling more than 2000 pieces，left by

famouscalligraphers like Yan Zhenqing，Su Dongpo，Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu

嵩山還有大量的碑文石刻，共計2 000余處，由著名書法家顏真卿、蘇東坡、黃庭堅

和米芾等等。

嵩山少林寺的主要景點

Shaolin Temple Scenic Area:Shaolin Temple

少林寺景區:少林寺

Shanmen Hall

山門

Hall of Heavenly Kings

天王殿

Mahavira Hall

人雄殿

The Pagoda Forest

塔林

Songyang Academy Scenic Area:Songyang Academy

嵩陽書院景區：嵩陽書院

Taishi Mountain Scenic Area

太室山景區

Fawang Temple Scenic Area:Fawang Temple

法王寺景區：法王寺

Zhongyue Temple Scenic Area:Zhongyue Temple

中岳廟景區：中岳廟

Luya Waterfall Scenic Area

盧崖瀑布景區

Astronomical Obrvatory Scenic Area

觀星臺景區

Shaoshi Mountain Scenic Area

少室山景區

Other Attractions Around the Place

周邊名勝

Yellow River scenic area

黃河游覽區

Birthplace of Huang Di

黃帝故里

Huang Di's Palace

黃帝宮

Yuntai Mountain scenic area

云臺山風景名勝區

Shiren(stone man)Mountain scenic area

石人山風景區