嵩山少林寺英文介紹

2024年3月30日發(作者：中班數學目標)

嵩山少林寺英文介紹

Songshan Mountain and Shaolin Temple

嵩山—少林寺

Natural Features

自然概況

Located in Dengfeng City of Henan Province，

Songshan Mountain is one of the five most famousand sacred mountains(known

as Wuyue)and iscalled "Zhongyue"(the Central Mountain)It has 36 peaks and stret

ches 60 kilometers，

compod ofTaishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. The highestpeak is 1

494meters above a level.

位于河南省登封市的嵩山是舉世聞名的中華五岳(山東的泰山，陜西的華山，山西的

恒山，湖南的衡山)之一，被稱為中岳。嵩山風景區有36座山峰，綿延60公里，主要由

太室山和少室山兩座大山組成，最高的山峰海拔1 494米。

There exists a total of 1()monasteries，5 temples，

5 palaces,3 Taoist temples，4 nunneries，4caves，

3 altars and more than 270 pagodas and is the holy land gathering three majorrel

igions:Buddhism，Confucianism and Taoism. The world-

famous Shaolin Temple lies hiddenjust in Songshan Mountain. The plentiful sce

nes and sights of cultural interest and rare andprecious geological heritages min

gle and add radiance and beauty to each other，forming thesolid，multi-level，

multi-functional and enchanting landscape of the Songshan Geopark.

嵩山風景區人文景觀眾多，計有十寺，五廟，五宮，二觀，四庵，四洞，三壇及寶塔

270余座，是歷史上佛、儒、道三教薈萃之地。聞名于世的少林寺便深藏于嵩山的懷抱。

這些豐富的人文景觀和珍稀的地質遺跡相互輝映，構成了嵩山地質公園立體的、多層次

的、多功能的迷人景觀。

Songshan Geopark covering 450kmr is situated in Dengfeng City，

Henan Province. Its maintypes of geological heritages are geological(structural)

ctions，

and the main landscapesinclude peculiar erosional structures and limestone karst

landscapes.

嵩山世界地質公園位于河南省登封市，總面積450平方公里，主要地質遺跡類型為

地質(含構造)的組成部分，主要的地質風景包括獨特的風化腐蝕后的結構以及石灰巖喀斯

特的景觀。

Songshan Mountain is geotectonically located in the southern part of the No

rth China ancientland. Within it successive and complete Archean(3.

5 billion years ago)，Proterozoic，Paleozoic，

Mesozoic and Cenozoic stratigraphic ctions are expod with clear stratigraphi

cquence and typical structural features，

and are called“Five Eras Gathering”by the geologicalcircles. In fact，

here is a complete“‘rock" book recording the evolution history of the Earth.

嵩山在大地構造上處于華北古陸南緣。在公園范圍內，連續完整地出露35億年以來

太古代、元古代、生代和新生代五個地質歷史時期的地層，地層層序清楚，構造形跡典

型，被地質界稱為“五代同堂”，是一部完整的地球歷史石頭書。

Becau of the mountains and peaks such as Yuzhaishan，

Junjifeng .Wuzhiling and Jianshan aremainly formed by quartzite and built up by

tectonic movements, they all tower aloft above400m elevation. Steep and gracef

ul precipices and cliffs and wonderful valleys arewidespread in the area,forming

unique landforms and landscapes.

嵩山主峰地區的玉寨山、峻極峰、瓦指嶺、尖山等，多為石英巖組成，加之構造運動

所致，使諸峰向土拔地而起，立壁千仞，險峻清秀，奇峰異谷遍布全區，形成獨特的地形

和地貌。

People of 8 nationalities including Han，Hui，Pumi，Bai，Yi，Miao，

Uygurand and Mongolianlive in the geopark，

forming a big family of multiple nationalities. During each festival of theethnic mi

norities，

the local government and Han people attend the celebration to fully showand enj

oy the folk custom and folkways.

公園區內居住有漢、回、普米、白、彝、苗、維吾爾、蒙古八個民族，形成了多民族

的大家庭。在各少數民族節慶之日，地方政府與漢族同胞與之共同慶賀，充分展示其民

習，民俗，民風等民族文化，享受少數民族的習俗樂趣。

The mountain also boasts a large number of showplaces and cultural relics. In

the famousShaolin Temple，

Shaolin monks are exercising Qigong and other Shaolin Kung-

fu(martialarts).There are also some other temples in the mountain，

such as the Zhongyue Temple，

whichis nicknamed“the Little Palace":the FawangTemple and the Huishan Temple

，the oldest templextant in China;two earliest and well-

prerved astronomical obrvatories extant inChina，etc..

風景區內還有許多名勝景點和歷史文物。在享譽中外的少林寺里，少林和尚苦練氣功

和少林功夫(武術)除少林寺外，這里還有不少其他寺廟，如中岳廟，別稱“小宮殿”;法王

寺和慧山寺，兩座中國現存最古老的寺廟;以及兩座中國現存最古老，保存最完好的天文

臺(觀星臺)等等 。

Songshan abounds in stele carvings，totaling more than 2000 pieces，

left by famouscalligraphers like Yan Zhenqing，Su Dongpo，

Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu

嵩山還有大量的碑文石刻，共計2 000余處，由著名書法家顏真卿、蘇東坡、黃庭堅

和米芾等等。

Special Mention

特別提醒

Located in the Songshan Mountains，

roughly about100 kilometers southwest of Henan's provincialcapital，

Zhengzhou，

Shaolin Temple is famous notonly as one of China's important Buddhist shrines，

but also as the ancient center of Chine Kung-fu.

舉世聞名的少林寺坐落在距河南省會鄭州西南100公里處的嵩山西麓，它不僅僅是

中國的個重要佛教圣地，也是古代中國功夫的訓練中心。

Built in 495，the temple was originally designed to hou Batuo，

a celebrated Indian monkwho ，after many years of spreading Buddhism，

was later known as Fo Tuo，or Grand Monk. In537，

another famous Indian monk,Boddhidharma, ttled in the temple，

and as legend hasit，created a sort of primitive bare-