英語試題

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南昌工學院2019年專升本考試試題

課程名稱:英語

考試時間:6月1日9:00-11:00考試形式:閉卷

考生姓名：準考證號：

注意事項：

1.答題前，將姓名和準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在試題和答題紙規定的位置上；

2.每小題作出答案后，用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案書寫在答題紙規定處，不能作答在試題卷上；

3.本科目滿分100分，考試時間為120分鐘。

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laryandstructure.（共20題，每題0.5分，共10分）

Directions:ChoothebestanswerfromA,B,CorDtocompletethefollowingntences.

waslit______theceremonyandcontinuedburningforthedurationoftheentiregames.

2.I’lllendyousomemoney___________youreturnitnextmonth.

as

ayafternoon,thestudentsaregoingtoplayfootball________itrains.

terminedtoreachthetopofthemountain___________difficultieshewillmeet.

gh

njoy__________cricket?

sorMartin,_______Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasavisitingscholar.

________amillionairesothatIcouldaffordsuchanexpensivecar.

________ifyou___________itoutofwater.

,,,d,hastaken

_____sheis,shestillworkshardtomeethisparents’expectation.

d

10._______Iunderstandyourpointofview,Idonotshareit.

11.I________takingabullettraintoShanghaibecauitisfasterthanacar.

on’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath.

puterdoesn’tworkduetothe_________’dbetterhavethemchecked.

ening

knewthebadnews,hefeltextremely__________.

ying

gandplaying_________mostofthechildren’sleisuretime.

withgreatambition,heisdeterminedto______hislifetothecauofhumankind.

te

an____________boxerandwillprobablybecomeachampionintheOlympicGames.

nding

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’dbettermakeeverythingunder____________beforeyoutakefurtheractions.

ce

Laurawhatwaswrongandshetoldmetomindmyown_________.

eption(歡迎會)washeld_____________ofthenewdirector.

dof

.（共20題，每題0.5分，共10分）

Directions:thebestwordorphraforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,

B,C,orDonyourANSWERSHEET.

HardWorkIsGoodforHealth

Scientistsfindthatt

womenarehealthierthan（21._________）.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessare（22._________）poorer

stigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrateincreasby1%,the

deathrate（23._________）correspondingly(相應地)by2%.Allthiscomesdown（24._________）onepoint:

workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfrom（25._________）and

solitude(孤獨).Rearchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandsolitary(孤獨的)whentheyhave

（26._________）todo.（27._________,）ghachieverswho

lovetheircareersfeeltheyarethe（28._________）rves（29._________）

abridgebetweenmanand（30._________）.Throughwork,peoplecomeinto（31._________）witheachother.

Andthroughcollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipand（32._________）.sof

workmeansthelossof（33_________）.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(容易......的)

（34._________）.

Besides,workgivesoneanoffulfillmentandanof（35._________）.Workmakesonefeelhis

riterfinisheshiswriting,whenadoctorsuccessfullyoperatesona

（36._________）andwhenateachereshis（37._________）grow,theyarehappy（38._________）

words.

Fromtheabovewecancometothe（39._________）thatthemoreyouwork，thehappierandhealthieryou

rdandstudywell，（40._________）wewillliveahappyandhealthylife!

s

ess

ile

t

t

erence

ness

s

ts

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gcomprehension.（共15題，每題2分，共30分）

Passage1.

Directions:thequestionsbychoosingA,B,

youranswersonANSWERSHEET.

Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now，onemightcrash(碰撞)

intoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit，saysomescientists.

Asteroidsarebiggerversions（版本）ofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.

Mostorbit(繞著......轉)thesunfarfromEarthanddon'rearealsothousands

whoorbitsputthemonacollision(碰撞)courwithEarth.

Buy$end$10millionayearforthe

imewespotafatalone，thescientistssay，

we'llhaveawaytochangeitscour.

cost

wouldn'tbecheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingxpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheevent

is;and2)sthinkanasteroidbigenoughto

destroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,prettyrare--butifonedid

fall，itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthebigasteroids，they'lltakecare

ofus，”saysonescientist.“It'sthatsimple.”

Thecure，though，allywantfleets(船隊；艦隊)of

nuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)

rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleettagainstthem，”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

esthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

eheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition（構成）.

eheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

remoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

idsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

scientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?

ryunlikelybutthedangerexists.

ollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.

ionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.

'sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur..

peoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourofasteroids?

dspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.

reatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.

asteofmoneybecauacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.

rrearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.

oncludefromthepassagethat.

ushingasteroidsoffcournuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

idsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

ryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninour

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lifetime

lesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth

fthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

ary（武斷的）

Passage2.(10points)

LifeisNotaBedofRos

Therearetwokindsofpeoplewhotaketwodifferentviewstowardslife:theoptimistic(樂觀的)andthe

pessimistic(悲觀的).Optimisticpeoplelookatlifethroughro-coloredspectacles(眼鏡),andpessimisticpeople

takeadim(陰暗的)view.

Forthowhotakeapositiveviewoflife,lifeisgreatifyoudon’inkthatlifeislikethe

moon:nowdark,nowfullandthatlifeissubjecttoupsanddowns(起起落落).Whentheyareputatdisadvantage,

theykeepastiffupperlip(咬緊牙關)insteadofgivinguphope,andwhenthesunisshining,theystrikewhilethe

owwhatismeantby“Makehaywhile

thesunshines.”Thepeoplenevermissanyopportunitytodothings,whetheritisasmallthingoragreattask.

Theyneveroverlook(忽略)smallthings,eoplealsoknow

thatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

But,peoplewhotakeso

thinkthatlifeisanonion(洋蔥)epeople,thereismoreinlifetobeenduredthan

,say,theyrunintosomedifficultyorgetatback,theywouldeithercurtheirfateand

abandonthemlveople,

becauoftheirnegativeattitudetowardslife,findthatthesunisnevershiningonthem.

Allinall,knowthefactthateverydarkcloudhasasilverliningandthat

ore,weshouldneitherforgetourlveswhenweareonthegravytrain,norgive

uphopewhenthesunisnotshiningonus.

Direction:Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfal(F)accordingtothepassage.

()poofthisarticleistoencouragepeopletobemoreoptimistic.

()47.“Makehaywhilethesunshines”means“Makealotofmoneywhenyouarehappy.”

()isticpeoplethinkthatlifeislikethemoon.

()misticpeople,thereismoreinlifetobeenduredthantobeenjoyed.

()’simpliedthatpeopletendtoforgetwhotheyarewhentheyareonthegravytrain.

Passage3.(10points)

efollowingpassageandfinishthetasksaccordingtothepassage.

Ithinkwe'vemovedalongwayhereoverthelastfewyearstoimplement（履行；完成）aGPS-bad

systemcalledNextGen,whichistheairtrafficmanagementsystemthat'srollingoutacrosstheUnitedStateswith

completeimplementationbytheendof2011andintoearly2012.

ThoalsouGPS,twouldbethebenefitforpasngers?What

wouldbedifferentaboutthewayweflyandhoweasyorhowharditistofly?

IthinktherearenumerousbenefitstogoingtoaGPS-badsystem,includingbetter-controlledascents（起

飛）anddescents（降落）,savingsoffuelandtheeconomiesthatresultfromthat,lesscarbondioxide

emissions(排放二氧化碳)andsaferoverall,generalcapabilitiesintermsofunderstandingwherealltheplanes

areateverysinglepointintimeanditgives,justadifferentdimensionofcapabilitytoourFederalAviation

Administrationintheairtrafficcontrollers.

That'soneofthethings,Ithink,thatsurprisme,hatithelpspilots(飛

行員)fthoughtthepilotwouldknowwheretheotherplanesare,

butthat'snotthecawithradar.

WellyouknowwiththeGPS-badsystem,thepilotswillactuallyhaveabettersituationawareness(意識)

inthecabin(機艙).They'llhavemoreairtrafficinformationandclimateinformationthat'srenderedavailableto

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inkit'sgonnamakeadifferenceintermsoftheirtotalsituationalawarenesswhichisa

goodthingforeverybody.

oofthebenefitsaGPS-badsystemcanoffer:

51.______________________________.(2points)

52.______________________________.(2points)

pspilotsinthefollowingaspects:

ow____________________.(2points)

veabetter______________.(2points)

'llhavemore_____________.(2points)

ation.（共2題，每題10分，共20分）

followingpassageintoChine.(10points)

turies,travelerstoChinahavetoldtalesofmagicallandscapes,e

civilizationistheworld’ayit’slargest，’shometomorethan

50distinctethnicgroups（少數民族）andawiderangeoftraditionallifestyles,ofteninclopartnership(伙伴關

系)withnature.

followingpassageintoEnglish.(10points)

57.我的祖國是一個神奇的國度，她的人民勤勞勇敢，她的文化多姿多彩，她的土地幅員遼闊。我熱

愛我的祖國，就像熱愛我的母親。

g.（共2題，每題15分，共30分)

Part1.(15points)

eyou’vereceivedanemailfromyourfriendTom,tellingyouthathehasjustgraduatedfrom

NanjingUniversitywithhonourandgotajobofferfromHuawei.

WritebacktoTom,

1)expressingyourcongratulationsonhisgraduationandhisofferfromHuawei;

2)askingabouttipsforhowtobeasuccessfullearnerinuniversity;

3)askingaboutthetipsforhowtomakepreparationsforthejobinterviewarrangedbyHuawei.

“MingLi”

instead.

Part2.(15points)

cingFestival(端午節）eyouareaskedtointroduceittoyourforeign

uld

1)introducetheoriginofBoatRacingFestival;(hints:commemorate：紀念；楚國的政治家屈原：Quyuan,

astatesmaninChu；全心全意為人民服務：rvethepeoplewholeheartedly)

2)describehowChinespendtheholiday;（hints：nationalholiday；boat-racing；familyreunion；吃粽

子:takingZongzi）

3)Describehowyouaregoingtospendthiscomingholiday.

Youshouldwriteabout120words.