狀語從句

狀語從句

AdverbialClau

I.本章要點：

狀語從句連接詞總表：

狀語從句常用連詞

時間狀語從句

after,before,once,since,when,while,as,each/everytime,

till/until/nosooner….than,scarcely…when,hardly…when,

whenever,assoonas,bythetime

地點狀語從句

where,wherever

條件狀語從句

If,unless,as/solongas,once,inca,onconditionthat,supposing

(that),given(that),provided(that)

讓步狀語從句

although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,when,while,

whether...or...,whether...ornot,whatever,whenever,wherever,

however,nomatterwhat/how/where/when

原因狀語從句

becau,as,since,becauof,owingto,nowthat,forthereason

that,inthat,eingthat,consideringthat

結果狀語從句

sothat,suchthat,so...that...,such...that...,that...

目的狀語從句

so,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,inca,forthepurpothat,

lest

方式狀語從句

as,asif,asthough,theway

比較狀語從句as,than,the+比較級+the+比較級...,as...as...

II.狀語從句語法點分述：

一、時間狀語從句

常用連接詞：

詞義連接詞

當

whenwhileas

直到

untiltill

一……就

nosooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…when

assoonas…

themoment/the

cond

once

在……之前/后

before／after

到……為止

by

的用法

a.“當……時”，兩件事情相繼發生（從句動作在主句動作之前發生）

?WhenIreceiveyouremail,Iwillreplysoon.

?Attention?

此句為“主將從現”原則，即在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，從句用一般現在時代替一

般將來時。

b.（正在……時）突然

★小試身手★

1)ThesmithswerespendingtheirholidaysinParis_B__aterribletsunamihappened.

AonceBwhenCsinceDwhile

的用法

a.“在……期間”，用延續性動詞

?Whilehewaatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.

b.表對比

?Somecoursincollegearerequiredwhileothersareoptional.

c.雖然，盡管（放句首，主從句主語為同一人或物）

?WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon'tcareaboutmoney.

?Attention?

和although相比，while語氣比較弱，比較口語化。Although正式，語氣也強烈。

...was/wereabouttodo......

...was/wereontheway/pointofdoing......

的用法

a.“正當……的時候”(動詞可短暫，可延續)

?Astheywerewalkingtogetherintheshrubbery（灌木叢）thenextday，shesaidsomething.

?AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.

b.“隨著”

?Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.

★小試身手★

選詞填空：

1)Tomisveryoutgoing,_____(when/while/as)Janeisshyandquiet.

2)Somepeoplewastefood____(as/when/while)othershaven’tenough.

的用法

?Janehadnotbeengonelongbeforeitrainedhard.

吉英剛走不久就下起大雨。

固定結構：longbefore+事件(在……以前很久)

beforelong=soon(不久以后)

★小試身手★

1)Longbeforehewasborn,hisgrandpa______A_____.

ndead

ime/bytheendof用法

?Bytheendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactory.

回顧：by+將來時間搭配什么時態？

?Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.

as/themoment/theminute/thecond/nosooner…than／hardly…when／

scarcely….when“一……就”

as

1)講過去的事情

?AssoonasIenteredthehou,Isingledyououtasacompanionofmyfuturelife.

（動作同時發生）

?Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.（動作有先后）

2)講一般的情況

?Rearchersfoundthatwomenareovercomebyaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonas

theyhearit.

研究人員發現，女性一旦聽到什么八卦新聞，就難以克制要去和其他人分享。

結構公式：bythetime/bytheendof+過去時間：到……的時候(主句用過去完成時)

ent/thecond/theminute

?ThemomentIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.（首字母）

er….than;hardly/scarcely…when

?Theyhadnosoonerdinedthantheytoffagain.

★小試身手★

1)Nosooner_____thefans______(e)themoviestarthantheycried.

2)I_________gotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.

dly

3)Thepartyhadhardlystartedwhenthepolicearrived.(連詞成句)

用法

?Onceyoucrossthatline,onceyou’vegivenintofear,you’llnevergoback.

er,nomatterwhen,every/eachtime的補充用法

陳述句結構公式1：oonerdonethansb./

陳述句結構公式2：dly/scarcelydonewhensb./

倒裝句結構公式1：

?TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramumentwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrom

mypocket.

=

=

★小試身手★

連詞成句

1)Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbark_______someoneopenedthe

gate.

2)無論你去哪里，無論你做什么，我都會在此等候著你。

Thespringsinthearmchaircreak（發出咯吱聲）I

changeposition.

的用法

a.延續動詞/狀態+until

not+瞬間動詞+until

?Everythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.

?Youdon'tknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyoutry.

★真題試煉★

1)idn’thavearest_____hefinishedtheprojectwithhisworkmatesinthe

company.

2)Thefiremanstoppedworkingwhenalltheworkersweresaved.（保持原意，改寫句子）

Thefireman__________alltheworkersweresaved.

3)Myfatherstartedtheengineafterweallwentdownstairs.（保持原意，改寫句子）

Myfather__________weallwentdownstairs.

b.強調句結構：Itisnotuntil...that...

?Shedidn’trealizethatherideawaswronguntilsheexperiencedariesofdefeats.

?Itisnotuntilsheexperiencedariesofdefeatsthatsherealizedthatherideawaswrong.

★小試身手★

1)Itwasnotuntildarkthatherealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.(同義句轉換)

He__________itwastoolatetoreturnhome_____dark.

二、地點狀語從句

常用連接詞：where,wherever

Youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.

主語謂語賓語地點狀語從句

辨析：

Hewasfreetogowhereheliked

主語謂語賓語補語地點狀語從句

IfirstsawhiminPariswhereIlivedintheearlysixties.

主語謂語賓語地點狀語定語從句

●Wherever/Nomatterwherethereissmoke,thereisfire.

判斷對錯：

I’llgonomatterwhereyouare.()

?Attention?

wherevernomatterwhere

地點狀語從句

讓步狀語從句

名詞性從句

★小試身手★

判斷對錯：

1)I’llgowhereveryouare.()

2)I’llgonomatterwhereyouare.()

3)Nomatterwherehermumgoes,she’llfollowher.()

4)Whereverhermumgoes,she’llfollowher.()

★小試身手★

判斷題：

1)Iwillgiveyounomatterwhatyouwant.()

2)Nomatterwhatyourecommend,Iwillbuyit.()

3)Ibelievewhateverhesays.()

4)Whateverhesays,Ibelievehim.()

5)NomatterwhatIdo,youwon'tlikeit.()

三、原因狀語從句

e

語勢最強，用來說明直接的原因，回答why提出的問題。當主句為否定句時，從句

becau與主句間有無逗號，意思不同。

常用連接詞：becau,since,as等。

Tips：如果選項中同時出現wherever;nomatterwhere,通常選wherever.

?Ididn’tinvitehim,becauIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.

?Ididn’tinvitehimbecauIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.

“既然，由于”表示對方已知的、無須加以說明的既成事實的理由，只是一個附帶說明，

如從句表示的原因不是確定的事實，通常用becau。

?Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.

?Hemusthavetakenthebooksinceitisn'there.

3..as

“由于，因為”，表示十分明顯的原因，所引導的從句常位于主句之前，一般說明因果

關系，著重點在主句。

?Asshewasnohorwoman,walkingwasheronlyalternativec_______.(首字母)

?不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷;

?不能用在句首，只能用在逗號后面。

?由becau引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，可以用for引導的并列句來代替

?Heisabnttoday,becau/forheisill.

?ThenewsthatthecarriagewasnotavailabletillnextTuesdayannoyedhim,forhewas

impatienttogethome.

5.其他表示原因的詞

nowthat/becauof/owingto/dueto/thanksto

?Attention?

引導原因的詞分成兩大類：

從句詞組

becau,since,as,for,nowthatbecauof,owingto,dueto,thanksto

★真題試煉★

1)EveryDoubleNinthFestivalpeopleclimbuphigh_A____theythinktheycangetgoodluck

andlivealonglife.

★小試身手★

用becau,as,since,for填空：

1)Theremustbenobodyintheclassroom,______thelightisoff.

2)______hewasnotfeelingwell，Idecidedtogotherealone.

3)_____youhaveknownthenews,Iwon’trepeatit.

4)Westayedathome______itrained.

四、目的狀語從句

?Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.

★小試身手★

?用連詞連接兩句句子：

dn’tbelateforschool.

?Attention?

inorder(not)to

為了，可放句首句尾

soas(not)to

為了，不能放句首

sothat

為了，表目的

so….that

如此……以至于，表結果

?I'llrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.

★真題試煉★

1)Sheraidhervoiceloudinorderthatshemightbeheard.(保持原意，改寫句子)

Sheraidhervoiceloud_____________________beheard.

常用連接詞：that,sothat,inorderthat等。

2)referstostayathomeinordertocareforhissickmother.(保持句意基本不變)

referstostayathome_________hecancareforhissickmother.

3)ThismorningIgotupearly_________belatefortheEnglishExam.

rtonot

tto

五、結果狀語從句

?Attention?

suchso

詞性形容詞副詞

修飾名詞／名詞詞組形容詞／副詞

連用

such(a,an)somany/much/little/few

結構

such(a,an)+(adj.)++adj.+(the+n.)

★小試身手★

1)Theweatherissonicethatallofuswanttogotothepark.

用such改寫：_______________________________________________________________

2)Sheissocleveragirlthattheteacherslikeherverymuch.

用such改寫：_______________________________________________________________

常用連接詞：so…that，such…that等。

★真題試煉★

1)Thepriceofflatissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafforditnow.(保持句意基本不變)

Thepriceofflatis______________formanypeopletoaffordnow.

2)Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.(保持句意基本不變)

Theproblemis________________canworkitout.

Theproblemis__________enoughforustoworkout.

六、條件狀語從句

if引導的條件句有真實條件句和非真實條件句兩種。非真實條件句在虛擬語氣中闡

述。

=ifnot

?Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.

=Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.

★小試身手★

1)Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.

2)Eachofusisunsocialandunwillingtospeak,ifwedon’texpecttosaysomethingthatwill

amazethewholeroom.

Eachofusisunsocialandunwillingtospeak,______weexpecttosaysomethingthatwill

amazethewholeroom.

常用連接詞：if,unless,as/solongas，onconditionthat等。

2.主將從現原則

?Aslongasyoufeedhim,hewillbecooperative.

3.祈使句+and/or/otherwi+一般將來時

?Ifyouuyourhead,you’llfindaway.

=Uyourheadandyou’llfindaway.

★小試身手★

1)--Doyouknowif______finishedthework?

--______,hewillgivemeacall.

’s,’ll,finishes

’s,’ll,willfinish

★真題試煉★

1)You’ain__B____youpractimore.

2)--Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme,Susan?

--I’dliketo,_____youdon’twanttogoalone.

3)Youwillbeoutofdate______youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.

4)Youwon'tfindagoodsolution_______youputyourheartintotheprojectonenvironment.

e

5)Bequick,oryouwillmisstheschoolbus.(保持句意基本不變)

Youwillmisstheschoolbus______you_______quick.

6)Jackwon’ldfinishtheworkfirst.(合并為一句)

Jackwon’tgotohaveabarbecuewithus______he______heworkontime.

7)Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不變)

________you________putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.

七、比較狀語從句

?Youdrankagreatdealmorethanyouought.

?ustknowthatElizabethwasasamiableandunpretendingaswehavefoundher.

1.(just)as…so…

正如……一樣，……也/同樣

?Justassomepeoplearebornartists,sosomearebornsportsmen.

★真題試煉★

1)ThewonderfulspecialeffectsmakeTransformers（《變形金剛》）oneof______filmsofthe

year.

常用連接詞：

than,as…as,notso…as,從句：the+比較級···，主句：the+比較級,(just)as…so…等。

citing

texciting

2）Inexams,themorecarefulyouare,the____mistakesyou’llmake.

than=only

僅僅；只不過……

?Shehasgot________3pairsofshoes.=Shehasgot________3pairsofshoes.

?Jackis________apoorstreetboy.=Jackis________apoorstreetboy.

★小試身手★

1)Aswateristofish,soairistoman.

2)Just______wesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.

八、方式狀語從句

通常位于主句后。

?Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.

常用連接詞：as,inthewaythat,asif,asthough等。

,asthough

仿佛……似的，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，有時也用陳述語氣，表示

所說情況是事實或實現的可能性較大。

?Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.(虛擬)

?Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.(真實)

aythat…

以…的方式

?Welikepicturesinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.（首字母）

九、讓步狀語從句

,although

雖然，盡管

?Althoughit's______,theyarestillworkinginthefield.（首字母）

常用連接詞：though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…ornot,nomatter+特

殊疑問詞，特殊疑問詞+ever等。

雖然，盡管，必須用倒裝。

?Sweetasheis,hedoesn'tpayhisbills.

?Attention?

當有though,although時，主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用；although和still

可連用。

★小試身手★

1.單項選擇

1)___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

2)Hedidn’tknowanyoneattheparty,____hehadaverygoodtime.

3)__ThanksgivingDayisawesternfestival,it’sstillachanceforustothankourparents.

e

2.首字母填空

1)Formostbigfiresurvivors,thoughthesoremaybehealed,yetascarmayremain.

2)ThoughTomworkedhardinhisshopfortoolong,hefelthappyeveryday.

就算（帶假設），eventhough即使（表事實）

?Eventhoughhewasbigger,heneverlookeddownonme.

★真題試煉★

1)ouldn’tleavetheTVt,______herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper.

as

2)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.

r…or不管……都

?Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itisbeyondawalk.

?不管主人是否高興，加菲貓狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)著肉醬千層面(beeflasagna)。

5."nomatter+疑問詞"或"疑問詞+后綴ever"

?Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.

=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.

nomatterwhat=_________nomatterwho=_________

nomatterwhen=________nomatterwhere=_______

nomatterwhich=______nomatterhow=_________

★小試身手★

1.判斷下列句子的對錯。

1)Nomatterwhatyousayisofnounow.()

2)Whateveryousayisofnounow.()

3)Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven.()

4)Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.()

2.保原意，改寫句子。

1)Youmaygowhereveryoulike.

Youmaygoto_______________________youlike.

2)Whenevershecomes,shesaysthesameword.

__________________________shecomes,shesaysthesameword.

3)Iwillbuythepicture,nomatterhowexpensiveitis.

Iwillbuythepicture,__________expensiveitis.

一、用適當的連詞填空：

1.I’mstayinginallweekend___________Icangetmyworkdone.

etome_______itwasallmyfault.

’treact________I’dhoped;hewasactuallyratherangry.

’dliketobeanactor___________hisfatherwouldlikehimtobeanartist.

rytobelatebutIran________Icouldtotheoffice.

_______interestedinherwork____sheneveremstodoanythingel.

7.________Ilikehim,Isometimesfindhimirritating.

’tbelieveyou________I’veenitformylf.

9.________Ididn’tfeelwell,wedecidedtoleaveearly.

eetyou__________’tmindwhereitis.

二、選擇題：

halfanhourlatefordinner________wehadtakenthewrongbus.

e

’tcatchthelastbus________youhurryup.

e

3.--WhenwillPetertelephoneus?

--Assoonashe________home.

erhowmuchyouthinkyouhateschool,youwillstillmissit________youleaveit.

5.--Timetogotobed,Tony.

--Oh,Mum,Iwon’tgotobed____Ihavefinishedthearticle.

A)afterB)thoughC)untilD)assoonas

6.__________itrainsthisSaturday,we’llhaveapicnicinCenturyPark.

manstillcoughedalot________hetooksonicmedicine.

gh

tizensgrowvegetablesthemlves______theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofthe

food.

e

9.________thegovernmenthaspromidtoimproveroadsafety,littlehasbeenachievedso

far.

e

re________theheater.

'hting

11.__________iswell-knowntoall,toomuchstresscancaudia.

heatedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,_________thetelephonerang

unexpectedly.

as

sonIplantogois________shewillbedisappointedifIdon't.

cidedtochathecowaway___________itdidmoredamage.

gh

otuntilhegotamap____________hestartedonhisway.

sothat

erhadtherobberenteredthebank__________hewascaught.

yourtelephonenumber___________Ineedyourhelp.

18.________wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.

t

三、句型轉換

wassogenerousthathesharedallhissnackswithhisclassmates.(保持句意不變)

Theboywas____________toshareallhissnackswithhisclassmates.

eresomanypeoplethatwecouldn'tenjoythebeautifulview.(改為簡單句)

Therewere_________manypeopleforus_________enjoythebeautifulview.

’tthinkofabetterideaforaprent.(保持句意基本

不變)

IwillbuyaT-shirtformyfather__________ofabetterideaforaprent.

allthepoliceifthatnoidoesn'tstopinashortwhile.(保持句意基本不變)

Iwillcallthepolice______________inashortwhile.

’tstartthecarunlessyouputonyouratbelt.(保持句意基本不變)

Iwon’tstartthecar__________________putonyouratbelt.

ostfellasleepatthedinnertable.(保持句意基本不變)

Lydiawas______tired_______shealmostfellasleepatthedinnertable.