一般過去時的構成

更新時間:2023-04-19 14:49:36 閱讀：評論：0

子望個人資料-感謝那次遇見

2023年4月19日發(作者：租賃費用)
初中英語語法大全：一般過去時

一般過去式表示過去的動作和狀態。
I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰見了他。
一般過去時的構成如下：
肯定式疑問式否定式疑問否定式
I worked Did i work I didn't work Did i not work？
He(she it) Did he (she it) He(she it) Did he(she it)
worked work didn't work not work
We worked Did we work We didn't work Did we not work
You worked Did you work You din't work Did you not work
They worked Did they work They didn't work Did they not work

一般過去式構成：表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形
的基礎上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞。規則動詞的過去式變化如下：一般情況下，
動詞詞尾加 -ed 。
worked, played, wanted, acted
以不發音的 -e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d。
Lived, moved, decided, declined, hoped, judged, raid, wiped
以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i 再加-ed。
studied, tried, copied , justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied
以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed。
stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped
不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強，須多加記憶。
go - went， make - made， get - got
buy - bought企業簡介范文， come - came， fly-flew

其結構是"主語+動詞的過去式"。be動詞的過去式為was, were；行為動詞的過去式有規則變化和不規則變
化兩種，規則變化有以下幾種情況：1）直接在動詞原形末尾加-ed. . work-----worked; ask------asked; 2）以e
結尾的動詞只加-d. . arrive-----arrived; 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加
-ed. . shop-----shopped; 4)以"輔音字母+y"結尾的動詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed. . carry--小米3路由器 --carried; study------studied.
有些動詞變過去式是不規則的,. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 這些需要象生單詞一鼎湖山聽泉樣記住.
其句式變化分為兩種情況1)含有be動詞的依然在be上做文章. . I was born in 1980. I was not born in
1980. Were you born in 1980 2)含有行為動詞的變否定句要在行為動詞前加助動詞didn't.,同時把動詞變成
原形; 變一般疑問句,在句首加助動詞did,同時把動詞變成原形. . I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I
didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did交通安全簡筆畫 you buy a gift for your mum yesterday
》

一般過去式的用法：
1) 表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內所發生的動作或情況，通常一般過去式帶有表示動作時間狀語的
詞，詞組或從句,如：a minute ago, yesterday,last week,in1900,during the night,in tho days，the other day（前
幾天）、once up on a time（過去曾經）、 just now（剛才）、in the old days（過去的日子里）、before liberation
（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（當我八歲時…）
等。用一般過去時的時候，要表示“過多少時間之后”一般用after,不用in
如： Tom suddenly fel ill yesterday
Tom 昨天突然生病了。

She didn't look well when i lat saw her
我上次看見她的時候，她臉色不好

2.一般過去時也可與 today,this week,this month ,this year 等時間狀語連用。但是這些時間狀語必須指過去，
決不包括“現在”在內
如： Did you e him today？
今天你見過他了嗎？
（today實際上指的是今天的過去某一時刻）
3.一般過去時雖不可以與now連用，但卻可以和just now（剛才）連用。
如：He went out just now
他剛出去了

4.一般過去時表示過去的時候還有以下一些情況
①：用于since從句，主句的謂語動詞如果用現在完成時。其后接的since引導的從句一般須用一般過去時
如：It's been over a year since i came back from the countryside
我從鄉下回來已經一年了
（主句的謂語動詞 has been 也可以改為 is 但美國英語多用現在完成時）

②：時間狀語可以省略，前面說過一般過去時常與表過去的時間狀語連用，但下面一些情況下，時間狀語
可以省略---從上文可以清楚地看出來時間狀語
如：Did you sleep well
---前文如有現在完成時所引導時
如：I have been within an inch of life ,and didn't know it!
---和現在時態對比時候
如： He is no longer the man he was
---有表示過去習慣的ud to 時候
如:I ud to play football in the street
③:所表的動作已經完成
如：I read a book last week
上星期我讀了一本書
④：表示死者的動作和狀態。在英語中。說道死去的人的時候，一般用過去時表示

?
如： Who is the man in the picture 照片上的人是誰？
He was my father. 他是我父親

⑤：有感情色彩的時候如：You asked for it!
你這是自找！

5表示過去一段時間內經常或反復的動作
常與always，never等連用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。
（只是說明她過去的動作，不表明她現在是否常帶著傘。）
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

（
比較

Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
彼得太太老是帶著傘。
（說明這是她的習慣，表明她現在仍然還習慣總帶著一把傘）
I never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。
（不涉及到現在，不說明現在是否喝酒）
6）句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"

It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"

It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
7) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較：

$
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。

Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義：她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義：她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for ven years.
(含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for ven years.

|
( 含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)

注意：用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。
8）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything el
I wondered if you could help me.
2）情態動詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike

-
9）ud to / be ud to

ud to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。
Mother ud not to be so forgetful.
Scarf ud to take a walk. (過去常常散步)

be ud to + doing：對……已感到習慣，或"習慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。
He is ud to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is ud to taking a walk.(現在習慣于散步)
典型例題

￥
---- Your phone number again I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's .
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過
去，因此應用過去時。
10）有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語，但實際上是指過去發生的動作或存在的狀態的話，也
要用過去時。
I didn't know yo愛新覺羅載灃 u were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。
（因為在說話時，我已經知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時表示。實際上，這
句話暗指：But n白楊禮贊教學設計 ow I know you are here.）

*
I thought you were ill.
我以為你病了呢。

（這句話應是在說話之前，我以為你病了。但是現在我知道你沒病）
辨別正誤
Li Ming studied English this morning.
（把此句變為一般疑問句）
（） Li Ming studied English this morning
（動詞應該用原形）

、
（） 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning
（時態應該用原句子的時態）
（） Li Ming studied English this morning
（應該用一般動詞，而不是be動詞）
（） Li Ming study Enghish this morning
常見錯誤如下:
一把動詞變成過去式易出錯

例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.

<
2 They plaied (play) foot全運會開幕式 ball yesterday.
答案: 1 stopped 2 played

解析:我們可以記住下面的口訣:"動詞變成過去式,雙寫規律要牢記;y前若是輔音字,y變i加-ed;y前若
是元音字,只須直接加-ed."
二忘記把動詞變成過去式
例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.
答案: flew
解析:我們可以記住下面的口訣:"一般過去時態里,過去形式莫忘記".
自主檢測:

）
（一）選擇

1 She lived there before he____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
2 I _____but_____no頑固 thing.

A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; hear維修協議書范本 d of
3 When did you ____here
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach

.
4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.

A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he
- _______.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.
6 -I have had supper.
- When ____you____it
A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have

~
答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C

（二）填空
1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
5 I _____(e)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

'
7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.

8 When ____you_____(write)this book
I _____it last year.
9 Did he____(have) lunch at home
10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go
6 does ; didn't do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eaten
三在句式變換時易出錯
例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.
2 Did you had (行吧有你春暖花開 have) a good time yesterday
答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have
解析:請記住口訣"見助動, 用原形."
四易與單三人稱作主語的一般現在時弄混
例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.
答案: taught
解析:行為動詞的過去式無人稱和數的變化.即使主語是單三人稱,也和其它人稱所用動詞的形式一
樣.
五易與現在完成時弄混
例: 我看過這部電影
I saw(e) the film.
答案: I have en (e) the film.
解析:"我看過這部電影"說明我了解這部電影的內容,強調現在的情況,應用現在完成時;
一般過去時態的句子只是說明我看了這場電影,與現在無關..

考研祝福語-雞肉面片

本文發布于:2023-04-19 14:49:34，感謝您對本站的認可！

本文鏈接：http://m.newhan.cn/zhishi/a/1681886976158965.html

本文word下載地址：一般過去時的構成.doc

本文 PDF 下載地址：一般過去時的構成.pdf

上一篇：年終獎個稅怎么算

下一篇：返回列表

標簽：一般過去時的構成

留言與評論（共有 0 條評論）