10.外國語言文學學科綜合考試大綱
外國語言文學（英語語言文學）
第一章《語言學》考試大綱
一、考試要點：
1．語言學的學科屬性
1)The Scientific S tatus of Linguistics
2)Principles of Linguistics:
a)Objectiveness
b)Exhaustiveness
c)Coherence
d)Economy
3)Basic Concepts of Linguistics
a)Synchrony / diachrony
b)langue / parole
c)competence / performance
d)structure / function
e)descriptive / prescriptive
2．語言的基本特征
1)arbitrariness
2)systematicity
3)vocality
4)symbolicity
5)human-specificity
6)interchangeability
7)structural duality
8)communicative flexibility
3．語言變體與變異
1)definition of variety
2)classification of varieties
3)description of varieties
4)aspects of linguistic variation
5)internal factors of variation
6)external factors of variation
4．語言的功能
1)informative function
2)interrogative function
3)expressive function
4)evocative function
5)directive function
6)commisive function
7)phatic function
8)performatory function
5．語音學與音位學
1)priority of speech
2)mechanisms of speech
3)phonetics and its subdivisions
4)criteria of sound classification
5)phonetic description
6)phonology
7)phonemic features
8)prosodic features
6．語法學
1)definitions of grammar
2)types of grammar
3)components of grammar
a)morphology: inflection and derivation
b)syntax
4)categories of grammar
5)syntactic analysis
6)textual grammar
7．詞匯學
1)definition of a word
2)morphological structure and word formation
3)mantic motivation
4)mantic features
5)types of mantic change
6)association and collocation
7)English idioms and rhetorical devices
8)British English and American English
8．語義學
1)definition of mantics
2)mantic triangle
3)mantic components
4)mantic analysis
5)n relations: synonymy/antonymy/polemy/hyponymy 9．語用學
1)definition of pragmatics
2)speech act theory
3)types of speech acts
4)conversational implicature
5)presupposition
6)entailment
7)deixis
8)discour
10．語言與社會
1)coverage of sociolinguistics
2)pidgin and Creole
3)diglossia
4)bilingualism
11．語言與心理學
1)definition of psycholinguistics
2)language perception
3)language production
4)language acquisition
12．語言與文化
1)definition of ethnolinguistics
2)relationship between language and culture
3)linguistic determinism
4)linguistic relativity
二、參考書目
1. R. H. Robins Linguistics: An Introduction
2. G. Yule The Study of Language
3. J. Lyons Language and Linguistics
4. 胡壯麟等《語言學教程》
5. H. G. Widdowson Linguistics
第二章《英美文學》（美國文學部分）考試大綱
一．考試要點
I.American Puritanism
1.Jonathan Edwards Personal narrative
2.Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography
II. American Romanticism
1.Washington Erving The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
2.James Fenimore Cooper The Pioneers
III.New England Transcendentalism
1. Ralph Waldo Emerson Nature The American Scholar
2. Henry David Thoreau Walden
3. Edgar Allan Poe The Raven The Fall of Hou of Ushe r
4. Nathanial Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter
5. Herman Melville Moby—Dick
6. Walt Whitman Song of Mylf
7.Emily Dickinson Poems in Selected Readings in American Literature by Chang Y aoxin IV.The Age of Realism
1. Mark Twain The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn
2.Henry James The Ambassadors
V. American Naturalism
1.Theodore Drieir Sister Carrie
2.Jack London Martin Eden
3.Edwin Arlington Robinson Richard Cory, Minver Cheevy ,Mr. Flood’s Party
V.20th Century Literature
1. Robert Frost Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening, Mending Wall, Design, Af ter Apple
Picking
2. Sherwood Anderson Winesberg Ohio
3. Sinclair Lewis Babbit
4. Eugene O?Neil Long Day’s Journey into Neight
5. T. S. Eliot The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The Waste Land
6. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby
7. Ernest Hemingway A Farewell to Arms, The Sun Also Ris
8. William Faukner The Sound and the Fury, Light in August
9. John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath
10. Tenne Williams The Glass Managerie
11. Arthur Miller Death of Salesman
12. Saul Bellow Herzog, Seize the Day
13. J. D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye
14. Joph Heller Catch-22
15. John Updike Rabbit, Run
16. Toni Morrison Song of Soloman
二、參考書目
1.Ronold Gottesman, et al. Norton Anthology of American Literature. W. .W. Norton & Company
Inc. 1985
2.常耀信, 《美國文學簡史》，南開大學出版社，1996
3.李宜燮，常耀信, 《美國文學選讀》，李宜燮，南開大學出版社，1996
4.Leonard Unger, American Writers.NY: Charles Scribner?s Sons, 1972
5.Emory Elliot, Columbia Literary History of the United States.YN: Columbia University
