高中英語語法填空試題(有答案和解析)及解析
一、高中英語語法填空
1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phras to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chine.
As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chine-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our En
glish teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great u to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.
【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourlves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。
（1）考查形容詞。句意：用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。此處在句中作定語，修飾中心詞ways，因此用形容詞。故填effective。
（2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費的時間更少。此處在句中作狀語，且compare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動賓關系，應使用過去分詞，表被動；此處位于句首，因此首字母要大寫。故填Compared。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費的時間更少。根據句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級構成并列結構，time是不可數名詞，應用形容詞little的比較級less修飾。故填less。
（4）考查連詞。句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。此句用if引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，而且在句首，首字母應大寫。故填If。
（5）考查代詞。句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。反身代詞指代主語，使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。根據句意可知，此處主語we發出的動作施加在自己身上，應使用反身代詞ourlves。故填ourlves。
（6）考查名詞。句意：在用英語記日記的過程中，我們肯定遇到許多困難。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復數。故填difficulties。
（7）考查代詞。句意：首先，我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達我們的思想。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phras to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語it。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應該隨時準備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。as far as I am concerned固定短語，“就我而言”，根據語境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態，應使用一般現在時。故填am concerned。
（9）考查介詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great u= be very uful“是很有用的”。故填of。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。此處特指寫作技巧的培養，應使用定冠詞the。故填the。
【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞。名詞，固定短語，介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? The years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (S
TEM), according to a recent study from the UK.
In the study, every year over the last ven years, over 20,000 students ________ were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university cours, ________ number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ (big) increa than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ (relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also rin.
This is an important change for women in the UK. But at prent, there are not nearly as many women ________ men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ university with STEM degrees are women. And women are en only one in eight STEM jobs.
Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of cour not. This is ________ (part) becau of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.
"It is important that young women should ________ (encourage) to get into the jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________ (we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in the areas," said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.
【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數學等學科表現出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。
（1）考查名詞。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數學等學科表現出更大的興趣。根據下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復數意義，用名詞復數，所以填subjects。
（2）考查定語從句。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。
（3）考查冠詞。句意：在大學課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業的女生人數比男生人數增加得更多。the number of固定短語，“……的數目”，所以填the。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：在大學課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業的女生人數比男生人數增加得更多。根據than that of boys可知這里用比較級，所以填bigger。
（5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關的工作，比如工程師。“工作”和“與……有關”是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。
（6）考查連詞。句意：但目前，學習STEM學科或在STEM領域工作的女性遠沒有男性多。as many…as固定短語，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。
（7）考查介詞。文中表示“從大學畢業”，graduate from固定短語，“從…畢業”，所以填from。
（8）考查副詞。句意：這在一定程度上是因為傳統觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認為，盡管它并不正確。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly。
