陜旅版五年級英語上冊句型詞匯知識點總結

2023年12月8日發(作者：全力以赴近義詞)

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Unit 1 Get up on time!

3. What time is it? = What’s the time?幾點了

詞形：

1. what time=when 什么時候

2. come in 進來

3. sit down 坐下

4. be late 遲到

5. play computer games 玩電腦游戲

6. That’s all right沒關系

7. I e 我明白了 我知道了

8. draw pictures 畫畫

9. go to work 上班

10. do exerci 做運動

11. have breakfast 吃早餐

12. again 再次

13. have（單三）has

14. watch（單三）watches

15. go（單三）goes

16. early 早（反義詞）late遲

句型

1. what time do you get up?你幾點起床？

床）時間點前用at

2. what do you do at ven?你七點干什么？I get up at eight.（我八點起4. May I come in? 我可以進來嗎？May I sit down? 我可以坐下嗎？May

I +動詞原形….?

5. Look at the clock on the wall.看墻上的鐘表

6. Come in, plea!(請進)這是一個祈使句，祈使句一般以動詞原形開頭，否定形式是在句首加Don’t

7. You are late again.(你又遲到了)

8. Don’t play too many computer games and go to bed early（不要玩太多的電腦游戲 睡早點）

9. What time does he/she/your father go to work?

Unit 2 Be Helpful at home!

詞形

1. make the bed（整理床鋪）

2. sweep the floor（掃地）

3. do the dishes（洗碗）

4. water the flowers（澆花）

5. clean the windows（擦窗戶）

6. cook the meal/cook meals（做飯）

7. wash the clothes （洗衣服）

8. have dinner （吃晚餐）

9. cross the street （過馬路）

10. after work （下班后） after class（放學后） after school （放學后）

8. Can you help me cook the meal?（你能幫我做飯嗎？）

9. I/He/She can +動詞原形 情態動詞跟動詞原形

11. of cour = sure 當然

12. help（形容詞）helpful

13. at home = in one’s home在家

14. let me try（讓我試一試）

15. every day （每天）

16. this（反義詞）that

17. happy（副詞）happily

18. can（否定式）can’t

19. dish（復數）dishes

20. I （賓格）me

21. on Sunday 在星期天

句型

1. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？What can I do for you?我能為你做什么？

2. Can you help me? 你能幫我嗎？

3. Can you sweep the floor?你能幫我掃地嗎？Can you+動詞原形…?

4. You are helpful. He is helpful.

5. Who cooks meal in your home? 在你的家里誰做飯？

6. What can you do at home? What can he do at home?

7. I often help my mother do the dishes.（我經常幫我媽媽洗碗）

Unit 3 My favorite food is hamburgers.

詞形

1. my favorite/his favorite/her favorite/their favorite/its favorite…

2. China （形容詞）Chine

3. good（最高級）best

4. in China（在中國）

5. too同音詞to two

6. family（復數）families

7. have（單三）has

8. there（反義詞）here

9. be good at擅長

10. good（副詞well

句型

1. My favorite food is hamburgers. 我最喜歡的食物是漢堡包=I like

hamburgers best.

2. What food do you like？你喜歡什么食物

3. What’s your favorite food食物/drink飲料/subject科目/color顏色…?

同義句：What food/drink/subject…do you like best?

4. What about you?=how about you?你呢？

5. They’re delicious.它們很可口 6. I like Chine food, too.我也喜歡中國食物

7. My family are having our afternoon tea.我的家人正在喝下午茶

8. Mom is drinking coffee.媽媽正在和咖啡

9. ……is/are my favorite… ...是我的最愛

10. He has a small shop.他有一家商店

11. A women wants to buy some hamburgers.一位婦女想買一些漢堡

12. She draws well.他畫的很好

Unit 4 At Table

詞形

1. at table 用餐、吃飯 at home 在家 at school 在學校

2. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐

3. left反義詞right

4. have（現在分詞）having

5. Chine food中國美食

6. can（否定式）can’t

7. pass傳遞 動詞后跟賓格 pass /give /help me pass him pass her8. cut（現在分詞）cutting

9. want（單三）wants

10. happy副詞happily

11. knife（復數）knives

12. want = would like want to = would like to 想要

13. 特殊疑問詞總結：what（什么） where（哪里） when=what time（什么時候）

Which（哪一個） who（誰） how（怎么樣 什么方式）

句型

1. U the fork with your left hand and u the knife with your right hand.（左手用叉，右手用刀 左叉右刀）

2. They are having noodles for lunch now. 他們正在吃的午餐是面條

3. Not like that不是那樣的

4. I can’t u chopsticks well.我不能很好地使用筷子

5. I want to have some soup.我想喝一些湯

6. Would you plea pass me the spoon? 句型would you+動詞原形 你愿意…你能不能

7. Here you are給你

8. Here are the chopsticks.筷子在這呢

9. Pass me the knife, plea請把刀子遞給我 此句話是祈使句 祈使句的否定式是在句首加don’t Don’t pass me the knife.

10. May I….? Can I…? Can you …? Would you….?

Unit 5 Can you tell me the way to the

supermarket?

詞形

1. take a bus 乘坐公共汽車

2. Children’s Park 兒童公園

3. get off the bus下車

4. the way to… 去…的路

5. go along… 沿著…的路

6. get to 到達

7. on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊

8. in the sofa 在沙發上

9. child （復數）children

10. I’d like = I would like

11. How about…？=What about …？

12. You’re welcome. 不客氣

13. beside 在..旁邊 behind 在…后面 between 在…之間

14. bookstore書店 bus stop公共汽車站 cinema 電影院

句型

1. Can you tell me the way to the supermarket？你能告訴我去超市的路嗎？

同義句 How can I get to the supermarket? 我怎么能到達超市？

2. There is a cinema near here.

一般疑問句 Is there a cinema near here?

3. Go along …(…路)and you can e…（建筑物）

4. You can take a bus at the bus stop and get off at the Park Road. 你可以在公交車站乘坐公共汽車，在公園路下車

5. The Children’s Park is beside it. 兒童公園在它旁邊

6. There is a shop between the school and the park. 在學校和公園之間有一家商店

7. Where is … ? …在哪里？

Unit 6 How Much Is It?

詞形

1. look（單三）looks

2. that對應詞this that復數the this 復數 tho tho對應詞the

3. small反義詞big

4. we’ll=we will

5. they賓格them they形容詞性物主代詞their

6. pair復數pairs

7. be going to 打算

8. which one 哪一個

she賓格her she形容詞物主代詞her

句型

1. It looks good. 它看起來很好 They look good.他們看起來很好

2. How much is it？單 How much are they？復

3. I would like (to buy) two pairs of socks.我想要兩雙襪子

4. They look / It looks too big for her/for him/for me.

5. Would you like to + 動詞原形？ Would you like + 名詞？

6. We’ll buy it/them. = We’ll take it/them. buy=take 買 7. She is going to buy three pairs of trours.

8. Which one do you like? 你喜歡哪一個？

9. Do you mean this one? 你的意思是這一個嗎？

Unit 7 She looks tall and thin.

詞形

1. know 同音詞 no

2. sport 復數sports

3. friend 復數 friends

4. come 單三 comes

5. after class 下課后 after school 放學后

6. speak 單三 speaks

7. China（形容詞）Chine

8. family復數families

9. tall高 / long長（反義詞）short矮/短

10. woman（女人）對應詞man（男人）

11. thin胖 反義詞fat瘦

12. woman 復數 women

13. man復數men

14. aunt 對應詞 uncle

15. white白 反義詞 black黑

16. old 老/舊 反義詞 young 年輕 new新

17. in red 穿紅色衣服 in that red dress 穿那件紅裙子的

18. they形容詞性物主代詞their

19. be good at+名詞 be good at + 動詞ing 擅長

句型

1. Do you know the girl? 你知道那個女孩嗎？

2. She looks tall and thin.她看起來又高又瘦

3. My/Her/His name is … 我的/她的/他的名字叫….

4. She comes from + 國家名

5. She speaks English. 她講英語 She can speak a little Chine.她會將一點點漢語

6. She likes sports. 她喜歡運動

7. She can run very fast.她可以跑的很快。

8. We are/They are good friends. 我們/他們是好朋友

9. Who is the young woman in red？穿紅色衣服的那個年輕婦女是誰？

10. She looks very beautiful in that red dress. 她穿著那件紅色短裙看起來很美

11. The boy is their kid. 一般疑問句 Is the boy their kid?

12. Her hair is long 她的頭發很長

13. He sings well. 他唱的很好聽

14. He is good at Chine.他擅長漢語

Unit 8 Where are you from?

詞形

1. visit（名詞）visitor 2. wait（名詞）waiter男/ waitress女

3. city復數cities

4. wish（單三）wishes

5. a map of… 一張…的地圖

6. I’d like= I would like

7. have a room訂一間房

8. be from = come from 來自

9. welcome to 歡迎來到….

10. far away 遙遠的 far from+地方 離…很遠

11. have a good time 祝你玩的愉快

12. live in… 住在… live in China live in the USA

13. not very far不是很遠

句型

1. Where are you from? = Where do you come from?

Where is he/she/Li Shan from? = Where does he/she/Li Shan come

from?

2. I am from China = I come from China

He/She is from the UK = He/She comes from the UK.

3. I’d like to have a room. 我想訂一間房

4. Australia is far away. 澳大利亞很遠

Australia is far from China.澳大利亞離中國很遠

5. What about you? = How about you?

6. It is far from here. 一般疑問句 Is it far from here?

7. I like playing basketball very much.我非常喜歡打籃球

8. I live in Beijing.我住在北京

9. Wish you have a good time. 祝你玩得愉快。

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