法學考研必備——法律英語單詞匯總(附音標)

2023年12月28日發(作者：生日快樂詞)

法律英語

法律淵源 source of law 教會法 ecclesiastical law

制定法 statute [??kli:zi:??st?k?l]

判例法 ca law; precedent 寺院法 canon law

[pri'si:d?nt] [?k?n?n]

普通法 common law 伊斯蘭法 Islamic law

特別法 special law 民法法律規范 norm of civil

固有法 native law;

law

indigenous law

授權規范 authorization

[?n?d?d??n?s]

norm

[??:θ?r??ze???n]

繼受法 adopted law 禁止規范 forbidding norm

實體法substantial law

義務性規范 obligatory

[s?b?st?n??l] norm ['?bliɡ?t?ri]

程序法procedural law

命令性規范commanding

[pr??si:d??r?l]

norm

[k??m?nd??]

原則法 fundamental law 民法基本原則 fundamental

例外法 exception law

principles of civil law

司法解釋 judicial 平等原則 principle of

interpretation

equality

[i:?kw?liti]

[??nt?:pri?tei??n] 自愿原則 principle of free

習慣法customary law

will

[?k?st?m?ri] 公平原則 principle of

公序良俗 public order and

justice

moral

等價有償原則 principle of

自然法 natural law

equal [?i:kw?l] value

羅馬法Roman Law

exchange

[?r??m?n] 誠實信用原則 principle of

私法 private law

good faith

[feiθ]

公法 public law 行為 act

市民法 jus civile 作為 act

萬民法 jus gentium 不作為 omission

[d??s?d?enti?m] [???m???n]

民法法系 civil law system 合法行為 lawful act

英美法系 system of 違法行為 unlawful act

Anglo-American law

民事權利能力 civil right

大陸法系 civil law system 絕對權 absolute right

普通法 common law [??bs?lju:t]

大陸法 continental law

相對權 relative right

[?k?nt??nentl] [?rel?tiv]

羅馬法系 Roman law 優先權 right of priority

system

[prai??riti]

衡平法 equity; [?ekwiti] 先買權 preemption

law of equity

[pri:?emp??n]

日爾曼法 Germantic law

原權 antecedent right

[d???m?n?k] [??nt??si:dnt]

1 / 12

救濟權 right of relief

[ri?li:f]

支配權 right of dominion

[d??minj?n]

請求權 right of claim

物上請求權 right of claim

for real thing

形成權 right of formation

撤銷權 right of claiming

cancellation

[?k?ns??le???n]

否認權 right of claiming

cancellation

解除權 right of

renouncement：[ri'naunsm?nt]

代位權 subrogated right

[?s?br??ɡeitid]

選擇權 right of choice

承認權 right of admission

終止權 right of termination

[?t?:m??ne???n]

抗辯權 right of defen

一時性抗辯權 momentary

right of defen

[?m??m?n?teri:]

永久性抗辯權 permanent

counter-argument right

[?p?:m?n?nt]

[?kaunt?]

不安抗辯權 unstable

counter-argument right

[?n?ste?b?l]

同時履行抗辯權 defen

right of simultaneous

performance

[?sim?l?teinj?s]

既得權 tested right

期待權 expectant right

專屬權 exclusive right

非專屬權 non-exclusive

right

人身權利 personal right

人權 human right

人格權 right of personality

法律英語

生命健康權 right of life and

health

姓名權 right of name

名稱權 right of name

肖像權 right of portraiture

[?p?:tr??t???]

自由權 right of freedom

名譽權 right reputation

隱私權 right of privacy

[?praiv?si]

私生活秘密權 right of

privacy

貞操權 virginity right

[v??d??n?ti:]

身份權 right of status

親權 parental power;

[p??rentl] parental right

親屬權 right of relative

[?rel?tiv]

探視權 visitation right

[?vizi?tei??n]

配偶權 right of

spou[spauz]

榮譽權 right of honor

權利的保護 protection of

right

公力救濟 public protection

私力救濟 lf-protection

權利本位 standard of right

社會本位 standard of

society

無責任行為 irresponsible

right

[??r??sp?ns?b?l]

正當防衛 justifiable right;

[?d??st??fa??b?l]

ligitimate defence

防衛行為 act of defence

自為行為 lf-conducting

act

緊急避險 act of rescue;

necessity

[ni?siti]

自助行為 act of lf-help

不可抗力 force majeure

[m?'??:]

意外事件 accident 合伙協議 partnership

行為能力 capacity for act

agreement

[k??p?siti] 合伙財產 property of

意思能力 capacity of will

partnership

民事行為 civil act 合伙債務 debt of

意思表示 declaration of

partnership

intention

[?dekl??rei??n]

入伙 join partnership

意思表示一致 meeting of 退伙 withdrawal from

minds; connsus

partnership

[wie?dr?:?l]

[k?n?ns?s] 合伙企業 partnership

完全行為能力 perfect

business establishment

capacity for act

個人合伙 partnership

限制行為能力 restrictive 法人合伙 partnership of

capacity for act

legal person

[r??str?kt?v] 特別合伙 special

準禁治產人

partnership

quasi-interdicted person

普通合伙 general

[?kwɑ:zi]

[??nt??d?kt]

partnership

保佐 protection 有限合伙 limited

自治產人 minor who is

partnership

capable of administering his

民事合伙 civil partnership

own capacity

[?keip?bl]

隱名合伙 sleeping

無行為能力 incapacity for

partnership; dormant

act partnership

[?d?:m?nt]

禁治產人 interdicted person 私營企業 private enterpri;

自然人 natural person

proprietorship

公民 citizen [pr??pra??t????p]

住所 domicile

[?d?misail] 法人 legal person

居所 residence

[?rezid?ns] 企業法人 legal body of

經常居住地 frequently

enterpri

[?b?di]

dwelling place

[?fri:k

企業集團 group of

w?ntl?]

[?dwel??]

enterpri

戶籍 census register

關聯企業 affiliate enterpri

[?ns?s]

[?red?ist?] [??filieit]

監護 guardianship

個人獨資企業 individual

[?ɡɑ:dj?n?ip]

business establishment

個體工商戶 individual 國有獨資企業 solely

business

[??ndi?vidju?l] state-owned enterpri

農村承包經營戶 [?s??li:]

leaholding rural houhold

中外合資企業 Sino-foreign

[?li:s?h??ld]

[?ru?r?l]

joint venture enterpri

[?haush?uld] [?vent??]

合伙 partnership 中外合作企業 Sino-foreign

合伙人 partner

contractual enterpri

2 / 12

法律英語

[k?n?tr?kt?u:?l]

社團法人 legal body of

mass organization

財團法人 legal body of

financial group

聯營 joint venture

法人型聯營 association of

legal persons

合伙型聯營 coordinated

noncausative civil legal act

主民事法律行為 principal

civil legal act

從民事法律行為 accessory

civil legal act

[?k?s?ri]

附條件民事法律行為

conditional civil legal act

附期限民事法律行為 civil

legal act with term

法定代理人 statutory agent;

legal agent

[?st?tjut?ri]

委托代理人 agent by

mandate

[?m?n?de?t]

指定代理人 designated

agent

[?deziɡneit]

復代理人 subagent

再代理人 subagent

轉代理人 subagent

management in partnership

[k?u??:dineitid]

協作型聯營

cooperation-type coordinated

management

[k?u??p??rei??n]

合作社 cooperative

[k?u??p?r?tiv]

民事法律行為 civil legal

act

單方民事法律行為

unilateral civil legal act

[?ju:n??l?t?r?l]

雙方民事法律行為 bilateral

civil legal act

[bai?l?t?r?l]

多方民事法律行為 joint act

civil legal act

有償民事法律行為 civil

legal act with consideration

無償民事法律行為 civil

legal act without

consideration; civil legal act

without award

實踐性民事法律行為

practical civil legal act

諾成性民事法律行為

conntal civil legal act

要式民事法律行為 formal

civil legal act

不要式民事法律行為

informal civil legal act

要因民事法律行為

causative civil legal act

[?k?:z?tiv]

不要因民事法律行為

生前民事法律行為 civil

legal act before death

死后民事法律行為 civil

legal act after death

準民事法律行為 quasi-civil

legal act

無效行為 ineffective act

[??n??fekt?v]

可撤銷民事行為 revocable

civil act

[?rev?k?b?l]

違法行為 illegal act;

unlawful act

侵權行為 tort

欺詐 fraud

[fr?:d]

脅迫 duress

[dj?res]

乘人之危 taking advantage

of others’ precarious

position

[pri?k??ri?s]

以合法形式掩蓋非法目的

legal form concealing illegal

intention

[k?n?si:l]

惡意串通 malicious

collaboration [m??l???s]

[k??l?b??rei??n]

重大誤解 gross

misunderstanding

顯失公平 obvious unjust

[??bvi?s]

誤傳 misreprentation

代理 agency

[?eid??nsi]

本人 principal

[?prins?p?l]

被代理人 principal

受托人 trustee

[tr?s?ti:]

代理人 agent

[?eid??nt]

本代理人 original agent

3 / 12

代理權 right of agency

授權行為 act of

authorization

[??:θ?r??ze???n]

授權委托書 power of

attorney

[??t?:ni]

代理行為 act of agency

委托代理 agency by

mandate

本代理 original agency

復代理 subagency

次代理 subagency

有權代理 authorized agency

[??:θ?raizd]

表見代理 agency by

estoppel;

[is?t?p?l]

apparent agency

[??p?r?nt]

律師代理 agency by lawyer

普通代理 general agency

全權代理 general agency

全權代理委托書 general

power of attorney

共同代理 joint agency

獨家代理 sole agency

居間 brokerage

[?br??k?r?d?]

居間人 broker

[?br??k?]

行紀 commission; broker

hou

[k??mi??n]

信托 trust

時效 time limit; prescription;

limitation

[pris?krip??n]

時效中止 suspension of

prescription/limitation

[s??spen??n]

法律英語

時效中斷 interruption of

limitation/prescription

[??nt??r?p??n]

時效延長 extension of

limitation

[iks?ten??n]

取得時效 acquisitive

prescription

[??kw?z?t?v]

時效終止 lap of time;

[l?ps] termination of

有限責任 limited liability

無限責任 unlimited liability

按份責任 shared/veral

liability

連帶責任 joint and veral

liability

過失責任 liability for

negligence;

[?neɡlid??ns]

negligent liability

['spiritju?l]

民事責任承擔方式

methods of bearing civil

liability

停止侵害 cea the

infringing act [si:s]

[?n?fr?nd?]

排除妨礙 exclusion of

hindrance;

[?h?ndr?ns]

prescription

期日 date

期間 term

涉外民事關系 civil

relations with foreign

elements[?elim?nt]

沖突規范 rule of conflict

[?k?nflikt]

準據法 applicable law;

governing law [??plik?bl]

反致 renvoi; [ren?v?i]

remission

[r??m???n]

轉致 transmission

[tr?nz?mi??n]

識別 identification

[ai?dentifi?kei??n]

公共秩序保留 rerve of

public order

[ri?z?:v]

法律規避 evasion of law

[??ve???n]

國籍 nationality

[?n????n?liti]

國有化 nationalization

[?n??n?lai?zei??n]

法律責任 legal liability

民事責任 civil

liability/responsibility

行政責任 administrative

liability/responsibility

[?d?m?n??stre?t?v]

刑事責任 criminal

liability/responsibility

違約責任 liability of breach

of contract; responsibility of

default

[di?f?:lt]

[?negl?d??nt]

過錯責任 fault liability;

liability for fault

單獨過錯 sole fault

[f?:lt]

共同過錯 joint fault

混合過錯 mixed fault

被害人過錯 victim’s fault

[?viktim]

第三人過錯 third party’s

fault

推定過錯 presumptive fault

[pr??z?mpt?v]

惡意 bad faith; malice

故意 deliberate intention;

intention; willfulness

[di'lib?r?t]

過失negligence

[?neɡl?d??ns]

重大過失 gross negligence

疏忽大意的過失 careless

and inadvertent negligence

[,in?d'v?:t?nt]

過于自信的過失 negligence

with undue assumption

損害事實 facts of damage

有形損失 tangible

damage/loss ['t?nd??bl]

無形損失 intangible

damage/loss

財產損失 property

damage/loss

人身損失 personal

damage/loss

精神損失 spiritual

damage/loss spiritual

4 / 12

removal of obstacle

[ri?mu:v?l]

[??bst?kl]

消除危險 elimination of

danger

[??l?m??ne???n]

返還財產 restitution of

property

[?rest??tju ??n]

恢復原狀 restitution;

restitution of original state

賠償損失 compensate for a

loss; [?k?mpenit]

indemnify for a loss

[?n?demn??fa?]

支付違約金 payment of

liquidated damage

[?l?kw??de?t]

消除影響 eliminate ill

effects

恢復名譽 rehabilitate one’s

reputation

[?ri:h??biliteit]

賠禮道歉 extend a formal

apology

物權 jus ad rem; right in

rem; real right

[d?u:s]

[rem]

物權制度 real right system;

right in rem system

一物一權原則 the principal

of One thing, One Right

物權法定主義 principal of

legality of right in rem

物權公示原則 principal of

public summons of right in

rem[?s?m?n]

物權法 jus rerem

物 property

法律英語

生產資料 raw material for 遺失物 lost property

production

[m??ti?ri?l]

漂流物 drifting object

生活資料 means of [?drifti?]

livelihood;

[?la?vli:?h?d]

埋藏物 fortuna; hidden

means of subsistence

property

[s?b?s?st?ns] 貨幣 currency

[?k?r?nsi]

流通物 res in commercium; 證券 curities

[si?kju?riti]

a thing in commerce

[ri:z]

債券 bond

[b?nd]

限制流通物 limited 物權分類 classification of

merchantable thing

right in rem/real right

[?m?:t??t?b(?)l] [?kl?sifi?kei??n]

禁止流通物 res extra 自物權 jus in re propria;

commercium; a thing out of right of full ownership

commerce

所有權 dominium;

資產 ast

[??t]

ownership; title

固定資產 fixed ast 所有權憑證 document of

流動資產 current ast;

title; title of ownership

floating ast

[?k?r?nt]

占有權 dominium utile;

[?fl??t??]

equitable ownership

動產 movables;

使用權 right of u; right to

[?mu:v?blz]

u of

chattel

[?t??tl]

收益權 right to earnings;

不動產 immovable; real

right to yields

[ji:ld]

estate

[is?teit]

處分權 right of disposing;

特定物 res certae; a certain

jus dispodendi

thing

善意占有 posssion in

種類物 genus;

[?d?i:n?s]

good faith

indefinite thing

[in?definit]

惡意占有 malicious

可分物 res divisibiles;

posssion

[m??l???s]

divisible things

按份共有 veral

[d??v?z?b?l]

posssion

不可分物 res indivisibiles; 共同共有 joint posssion

indivisible things

他物權 jus in re aliena

主物 res capitalis; a 用益物權 real right for

principal thing usufruct

[?ju:sju(:)fr?kt]

從物 res accessoria; an 使用權 right to u; right of

accessory thing

[?k?s?ri] u

原物 original thing 土地使用權 right to the u

孳息 fruits

of land

天然孳息 natural fruits 林權 forest ownership

法定孳息 legal fruits [?f?rist]

無主物 bona vacatia; 采礦權 mining ownership

[?b?un?] vacant goods;

[?ma?n??]

[?veik?nt] ownerless goods

經營權 managerial authority;

5 / 12

[?m?n??d???ri:?l]

[?:?θ?riti] power of

management

承包經營權 right to

contracted management

相鄰權 neighboring right;

relatedright

地上權

superficies[su:p??fi?ii:z]

永佃權 jus emphyteuticum;

right to landed estate granted

in perpetuity through a

contract

[?p?:p??tju:?ti:]

地役權 rvitude;

[?s?:v??tju:d] eament

[?i:zm?nt]

人役權 rvitus personarum;

personal rvitude

擔保物權 real right for

curity

物的擔保 curity for thing

物的瑕疵擔保 warranty

against defect of a thing

[?w?r?nti]

抵押權 hypotheca;

hypothecation; right to

mortgage

[?m?:ɡid?]

抵押權的設定 creation of

right to mortgage

抵押人 mortgagor

[?m?:ɡid??]

抵押權人 mortgagee

[?m?:ɡ??d?i:]

抵押標的物 collateral;

[k??l?t?r?l] estate under

mortgage

[is?teit]

抵押權的效力 deffect of

right to mortgage

抵押權的次序 quence of

right to mortgage

[?si:kw?ns]

抵押權的拋棄

abandonment of right to

法律英語

mortgage

抵押權的讓與 alienation of

right to mortgage

[?e?lj??ne???n]

抵押權的實現

materialization of right to

mortgage

[m??ti?ri?lai?zei?n]

抵押權的消滅 extinction of

right to

[?k?st??k??n]

mortgageregistration of

estate under mortgage

抵押物登記 registration of

estate under mortgage

[?red???stre???n]

[is?teit]

抵押優先權 priority of

mortgage

[prai??riti]

留置權 lien

[li:n]

一般留置權 general lien

特別留置權 special lien

質權 hypotheque; pledge;

right of pledge

[pled?]

佃權 tenant right

[?ten?nt]

債權 jus in personam; right

to give or procure;

pr???kj??,pr?-] claim;

creditor’s right

[?kred?t?]

債權人 creditor

債務人 debtor

[?det?]

相對人 counterpart; offeree

給付 give; pay

[?kaunt?pɑ:t]

債務 debt; liability;

obligation

債務的償還 payment of

debt

債務的償清 discharge of

debt

債務的擔保 guarantee of

debt

債務的合并 consolidation

of debt

[k?n?s?l??de???n]

債務的給付日期 debt

maturity

[m??tj??r?ti:]

債務的免除 exemption of

debt

[?g?zemp??n]

債的分類 obligatio;

obligation

法定之債 legal obligation

任意之債 voluntary

obligation

簡單之債simple obligation

選擇之債 alternative

obligation

主債 prime/principal

obligation

[praim]

從債 accessory obligation

[?k?s?ri]

單一之債 single obligation

按份之債 veral obligation

連帶之債 joint obligation

特定之債 certain obligation

種類之債 indefinite

obligation

[in?definit]

合同之債 contractual

obligation

[k?n?tr?kt?u:?l]

侵權行為之債 tort

obligation

損害賠償之債 obligation of

compensation for injury;

obligation of damages

人身損害 damage to person

精神損害

moral/mental/spiritual

damage

[?spirit?u?l]

醫藥費 hospital treatment

expen

醫療費 medical charge

撫恤金 pension

[?pen??n]

慰問金 consolation money

[?k?ns??le???n]

產品瑕疵 defect of

product[di?fekt]

不當得利 unjust enrichment

無因管理 voluntary rvice

6 / 12

[?s??v?s]

債的擔保 guarantee of

obligation

財產擔保 property

guarantee

信用擔保 credit guarantee

讓與擔保 alienation

guarantee

[?e?lj??ne???n,

?e?li:?-]

保證 guaranty

明示保證 express guaranty

默示保證implied guaranty

保證人 guarantor

保證合同 contract of

guaranty/suretyship

[??u?r?ti?ip]

保證金 guaranty bond;

curity deposit

[di?p?zit]

押金 deposit; foregift

[?f?:ɡift]

預付款 advanced payment

[?d?vɑ:nst]

定金 earnest money; deposit

違約金 liquidated damages

[?l?kw??de?t]

法定違約金 liquidated

damages by law

約定違約金 liquidated

damages by agreement

債的履行 performance of

obligation

實際履行原則 doctrine of

specific performance

[?d?ktrin]

情事變更原則 doctrine of

change of circumstances

不當履行 misfeasance

[mis?fi:z?ns]

清償 discharge; satisfaction

提存 debtor’s submission of

the subject matter of

obligation to competent

authority

[s?b?m???n]

抵銷 toff

法律英語

知識產權 intellectual

property

[??nti?lektju?l]

知識產權國際保護

international protection of

intellectual property

國民待遇原則 doctrine of

national treatment

優先權原則 a right of

priority doctrine

自動保護原則 doctrine of

automatic protection

[??:t??m?tik]

特許權使用費 royalties

[?r?i?lti]

智力成果 intellectual

property

著作權 copyright

版權 copyright

著作權人 copyright owner

創作 creation

作品 opus; product; work

著作人格權 right of

personality of copyright

發表權 right of publication

[?p?bli?kei??n]

署名權 right of authorship;

[??:θ??ip] right of

paternity

[p??t?:n?ti:]

修改權 right of modification;

[?m?d?f??ke???n] right

of revision

[ri?vi??n]

完整性保持權 right to

maintain integrity

[mein?tein]

[in?teɡriti]

不可侵犯權 inviolability

[in?vai?l??bil?ti]

收回權 right of recall; right

of retrieval

[r??tri:v?l]

自費出版 publish a book at

the author’s own expen

著作財產權 property right

in work

使用收益分享權 right to

share

usufruct[?ju:sju(:)fr?kt]

利用權 right to make u of

獲得報酬權 right to get

payment

重播權 right of

rebroadcasting

[ri:?br?:dkɑ:st]

錄制權 right of fixation

機械復制權 right of

mechanograph;

[?mek?n?ɡrɑ:f] right of

mechanical reproduction

[mi?k?nik?l]

著作鄰接權 neighboring

right of copyright

剽竊 plagiary;

[?pleid?j?ri]

plagiarism

[?ple?d???r?z?m]

盜版 pirate

[?pai?rit]

盜版VCD pirated VCD

偽造 forge

[f?:d?]

工業產權 industrial

property[in?d?stri?l]

專利權 patent right

[?p?tnt]

優先權日 priority date

[prai??riti]

申請在先原則 prior

application rule [?prai?]

[??pli?kei??n]

使用在先 priority of u

新穎性 novelty

[?n?v?lti]

創造性 creativity

[?kri:e??t?v?t?]

實用性 practicability

[?pr?ktik??biliti]

發明創造 invention and

creation

實用新型 utility model

[ju?tiliti]

外觀設計 design; industrial

design

發明權 right of invention

發現權 right of discovery

7 / 12

[dis?k?v?ri]

專利申請 patent application

專利異議 objection to a

patent

專利公告 patent gazette

[ɡ??zet]

專利續展費 renewal fee of

patent

[r??nju:?l]

專利許可協議 patent

licensing agreement

[?lais?ns]

技術訣竅 know-how

專有技術 know-how

專利證書 certificate of

patent

[s??tifikeit]

專利事務所 patent office

專利代理 patent agency

中華人民共和國專利局

Patent Office of the People’s

Republic of China

商標權 trademark right

商標國際注冊 international

registration of trademark

[?red???stre???n]

商品商標 commodity

trademark

[k??m?diti]

服務商標 rvice trademark

馳名商標 reputed trademark

[r??pju:t?d]

廣告商標 advertiment

trademark

[?d?v?:tism?nt]

近似商標 similar trademark

商標評審委員會 trade

review and appraisal board

[??preiz?l]

[b?:d]

商標審查 trademark

examination

商標侵權 trademark

infringement

[?n?fr?nd?m?nt]

商標注冊 registered

trademark

商標公告 trademark gazette

注冊商標使用許可

法律英語

licensing of registered

trademark

[?red??st?d]

注冊商標轉讓 assignment

of registered trademark

商標使用許可協議

trademark licensing

agreement

商標事務所 trademark

office

[li?d?itimit]

計劃生育 birth control

結婚 marry

離婚 divorce

買賣婚姻 mercenary

marriage

[?m?:s??neri:]

擬制血親 blood relations in

fiction of law

[bl?d]

旁系血親 collateral relation

succession

[?n?tes?te?t]

遺贈繼承 succession by

devi

自然繼承 natural succession

代位繼承 reprentation;

[?repr?zen?te???n]

succession by subrogation

[?s?br??ɡei??n]

世襲繼承 hereditary

商標代理 trademark agency

婚姻、家庭、繼承、收養

marriage, family, inheritance,

adoption

婚姻法 marital law;

marriage law

包辦婚姻 arranged marriage

財產分割 partition;

[pɑ:?ti??n]

dismemberment of property

重婚 bigamy

[?b?g?mi:]

獨生子女 only child

法律婚 legal marriage

非婚生子女 illegitimate

child

[??l??d??t?m?t]

夫妻共同財產 community

property

夫妻關系 conjugal

relationship

[?k?nd??g?l]

夫妻分居 divorce a mensa

et thoro; divorce from bed

and board

復婚 resumption of

marriage

[r??z?mp??n]

感情破裂 incompatibility

[?ink?m?p?t??biliti]

婚后財產公證 notarization

of postnuptial properties

[?n?ut?rai?zei??n]

[?p?ust?n?p??l]

婚姻登記 marriage

registration

[?red???stre???n]

婚生子女 legitimate child

blood relation

[k??l?t?r?l]

涉外婚姻 marriage with

foreign elements

[?elim?nt]

配偶 spou

[spauz]

事實婚 de facto marriage

訴訟離婚 divorce by

litigation

[?liti?gei??n]

探視權 visitation right

[?vizi?tei??n]

同居 cohabitation

[?k??h?b??te???n]

晚婚 late marriage

無效婚姻 void marriage

協議離婚 divorce by

agreement

一夫一妻制 monogamy

[m??n?g?mi:]

早婚 early marriage

直系血親 lineal descent

[?l?ni:?l]

[di?nt]

自然血親 natural blood

relation

收養法 adoption law

收養協議 adoption

agreement

收養人 adoptive parent

送養人 person or institution

placing out a child for

adoption

涉外收養 adoption with

foreign elements

繼承法 inheritance law; law

of succession

法定繼承 legal ccession

遺囑繼承 intestate

8 / 12

succession

[hi?redit?ri]

間接繼承 indirect

succession

[??ndi?rekt]

轉繼承 subsuccession

共同繼承 joint succession

單獨繼承 single succession

繼承人 heir; [??] successor

第二順序繼承人 successor

cond in order

第一順序繼承人 successor

first in order

繼承參與人 succession

participant

[pɑ:?tisip?nt]

遺產 inheritance; heritage

[?heritid?]

遺產繼承人 heir to property;

inheritor

[in?herit?]

遺言 last will and testament

[?test?m?nt]

遺書 last words

遺贈 bequest;

[b??kwest]

legacy; [?leɡ?si] devi

[di?vaiz]

遺贈撫養協議

legacy-support agreement

會計法 accounting law

[??ka?nt??]

稅法 tax law; taxation law

[t?k????n]

反不正當競爭法 anti-unfair

competition law

[?k?mpi?ti??n]

消費者權益保護法

consumer’s interest

protection law

法律英語

[k?n?sju:m?]

產品責任法 production

liability law

消費者權益法 consumer

rights and interests law

公司法 company law;

corporate law

[?k?:p?rit]

公司 company; corporation

[fl?u?tei??n]

發起人 floater;

[?fl?ut?]

initiator

[i?ni?ieit?]

公司名稱 name of company

公司住址 domicile of

company

出資 contribution; capital

subscription

公司章程 articles of

association; articles of

incorporation;

[?n?k

?:p??re???n] bylaw

公司登記 incorporation;

corporate registration

公司存續 existence of

company

[?k?:p??rei??n]

有限責任公司 limited

liability company

股份有限公司 company

limited by shares

無限公司 unlimited

company

股份兩合公司 joint stock

limited liability partnership

兩合公司 joint liability

company

控股公司 holding company

集團公司 group company

合資公司 joint venture

company

[?vent??]

聯營公司 associated

company; [?'s?u?i,eitid]

affiliated company

[??filieitid]

國營公司 state-own

company

國有公司 state-owned

company

民營公司 civilian-run

company

[si?vilj?n]

本國公司 national/domestic

company[d??mestik]

外國公司 foreign company

上市公司 listed company

母公司 parent company

子公司 subsidiary

[s?b?sidi?ri]

皮包公司 briefca

company; fundless company

募集設立 incorporation by

stock floatation

[s?b?skr?p??n]

現金出資 investment in

cash

實物出資 investment in

kind

工業產權出資 investment

in industrial property right

非專有技術出資

investment in non-patent

technology

勞務出資 investment in

labor

高新技術成果出資

investment in hi-tech

achievements

注冊資本 registered capital

[?red??st?d]

實繳資本 paid-in capital

驗資報告 capital

verification report

[?ver?f??ke???n]

會計師事務所 certified

public accountants

注冊會計師 certified public

accountant

[?s?:tifaid]

資本三原則 three doctrine

of capital

資本確定原則 doctrine of

capital determination

資本維持原則 doctrine of

capital maintenance

[?meintin?ns]

資本不變原則 doctrine of

unchanging capital

最低資本額制度 minimum

capital system

[?minim?m]

9 / 12

公司合并分立 merger and

split of company

[?m?:d??]

[split]

公司并購 corporate merger

and acquisition

[??kwi?zi??n]

公司管理 corporate

governance; company

management

公司法律顧問 corporate

counl

[?kauns?l]

公司整頓 company

rectification

[?rekt?f??ke???n]

公司歇業 closure of

business

[?kl????]

公司和解 company

composition

[?k?mp??zi??n]公司解散 company dissolution

[?d?s??lu:??n]

公司清算 company

liquidation

[?l?kw??de???n]

公司清理 company

winding-up

競業禁止 non-commpete;

competition prohibition

[?pr????b???n]

招股章程 prospectus

[pr??spekt?s]

股本 stock capital

股東 shareholder

股東大會 shareholders’

meeting

股東大會決議 resolution of

法律英語

shareholders’ meeting

股東大會議事規則 rule of

procedure of shareholders’

meeting

表決權 voting right; right to

vote

董事 director

董事長 president/chairman

of the board

首席執行官 chief executive

officer(CEO)

[iɡ?zekjutiv]

首席運營官 chief operation

officer(COO)

[??p??rei??n]

執行董事 executive director

常務董事 managing director

董事會 board of directors

董事會領導下的經理負責制 responsibility system of

the chief executive officer

under the leadership of the

board of directors

經理獨立負責制 manager

independent responsibility

system

監事 supervisor

[?sju:p??va?z?

監事會 board of supervisors

股 share; stock

普通股 common stock

特別股 special stock

資格股 qualification stock

優先股 preferred stock

劣后股 inferior stock

[in?fi?ri?]

表決權股 stock with voting

power

溢價股 premium stock

[?pri:mi?m]

折價股 converting stock

國家股 state-owned share

集體股 collective share法人股 corporate share

企業股 enterpri share

個人股 individual share

股息 dividend

[?dividend]

紅股 bonus stock; dividend

stock

[?b?un?s]

法定公積金 legal

accumulation fund

[??kju:mj??le???n]

資本公積金 capital

accumulation fund

盈余公積金 surplus

accumulation fund

[?s?:pl?s]

任意公積金 optional

accumulation fund

公司犯罪 corporate crime

證券法 curities law

[si?kju?riti]

證券發行 issuance of

curities

證券上市 list curities;

float an issue

[fl?ut]

證券交易所 stock exchange

證券商 curities dealer

[?di:l?]

證券公司 curities

company

證券承銷商 consortium of

underwriters

[k?n?s?:ti:?m,]

證券承銷合同 underwriting

contract

證券經紀人 curities

broker

披露制度 disclosing system

交割日 closing date

風險投資基金 venture

capital fund

上海證券交易所 Shanghai

Stock Exchange

深圳證券交易所 Shenzhen

Stock Exchange

證券監督委員會 curities

supervision committee

[?sju:p??v???n]

10 / 12

[k??miti]

票據法 law of negotiable

instrument

[n??g??

?i:?b?l]

[?instrum?nt]

票據 notes; bills;

commercial instruments

商業票據 bill; commercial

instrument

遠期票據 time bill;

long-dated bill

到期票據 matured bill

[m??tju?]

即期票據 sight bill

記名票據 bill payable to

order; note to order

不記名票據 bearer

instrument

本票 promissory note

[?pr?mis?ri]

支票 cheque

[t?ek]

匯票 bill of exchange

發票日 ticket day

出票日 date of draft/issue

[drɑ:ft]

發票地 place of draft/issue

票據到期日 bill to mature

票據金額 sum of bill

票面價額 face value

票據出票人 drawer

票據持票人 bill holder

票據承兌人 bill acceptor

票據行為 act on

commercial paper

承兌票據 honor a bill

票據議付 negotiation

[n??g???i:?e???n]

拒付票據 protest a bill

[?pr?utest]

票據付款人 drawee

[dr?:?i:]

票據支付人 payer on

commercial instrument

票據收款人 bill collector

票據背書人 endorr

法律英語

[?n?d ?:s?] /indorr of a

bill

被背書人 endore

票據保證人 bill guarantor

[?ɡ?r?n?t?:]

票據被保證人 bill pledgee

[ple?d?i:] /warrantee

[?w?r?n?ti:]

再追索人 renewed

recourr

前手 remote holder

后手 subquent endorr

[?s?bsikw?nt]

票據權利 right of bill

票據期限 term of bill; tenor

票據債務人 debtor of

commercial instrument

追索權 right of recour

票據抗辯 exception to bill

票據喪失 loss of bill

票據時效 prescription of

exchanges

[pris?krip??n]

票據貼現 discount of bill

再貼現 rediscount of bill

恩惠期間 term of

benevolence

[b??nev?l?ns]

票據代理 agency for

notes/bills/commercial

instruments

海商法 maritime law

[?m?ritaim]

船舶國籍證書 certificate of

registry; [?red??stri:]

certificate of ship’s

nationality

船棋國 flag country

[fl?ɡ]

船舶所有權證書 certificate

of ship ownership

船舶檢驗 register of ship

船舶保險 insurance on hull

[h?l]

船舶保險單 hull insurance

policy

船舶登記證書 certificate of

registry

船舶丈量 tonnage

measurement of ships

[?t?n?d?]

[?me??m?nt]

船舶進港費 groundage

[?ɡraundid?]

船舶抵押 ship mortgage

船舶租賃 ship chartering

[?t?ɑ:t?ri?]

船舶轉租 ship

subchartering

船舶所有人責任限制

limitation of liabilities of

ship owners

船舶碰撞 ship collision

[k??li??n]

船舶遇難 maritime distress

[dis?tres]

海上災難 perils of the a

[?peril]

海上拖航 marine towage

[m??ri:n]

[?t?uid?]

船舶扣押 detention of ship

船舶債權 ship’s credit

船級社 classification

society

船級證書 certificate of class

海上留置權 maritime lien

船舶留置權 maritime lien

船舶抵押權 maritime

mortgage

海上優先請求權 priority

claim to agoing ships

救助優先權 priority claim

to salvage

[?s?lvid?]

共同海損優先權 priority

claim to general average

服務優先權 priority claim

to rvice

貨物損害優先權 priority

claim to cargo damage

[?kɑ:ɡ?u]

傳播抵押借款和貨物抵押借款優先權 priority claim

11 / 12

to ship credit and goods

credit

海運合同 shipping contract

提單 bill of lading(B/L)

空艙費 dead freight

[freit]

租船費 charterage

[?t?ɑ:t?rid?]

租船合同 charter-party

contract of affreightment

[??freitm?nt]

期租船合同 time

charter-party; time CP

航次租船合同 voyage

charter-party

[?v?iid?]

定期租船合同 time

charter-party

光船租船合同 bareboat

charter-party; bareboat CP

[?be??b?ut]

包租運輸合同 shipping

charter-party

海上旅客運輸合同 contract

for carriage of pasngers by

a

遠洋拖帶合同 contract of

ocean towage

[??u??n]

[?t?uid?]

港內拖帶合同 contract of

port towage

海難救助合同 salvage

contract

海事報告 master’s protest;

a protest

[?pr?utest]

海事聲明書 a protest

海事爭議 maritime dispute

海事法院 maritime court;;

admiralty court

海事訴訟程序 maritime

proceedings

船舶碰撞案件的民事管轄權 civil jurisdiction of a

collision

船舶碰撞案件的刑事管轄權 criminal jurisdiction of

法律英語

a collision

海事爭議的審理

hearing/trial of maritime

disputes

海事訴訟保全措施

measures for maritime

attachment

海事優先請求權

preferential right top

maritime claim

[?pref??ren??l]

海事請求保全申請書

application/petition for

maritime attachment

海事訴訟法律文書送達

rvice of legal instruments

in maritime

action/proceedings

涉外海事訴訟管轄權

jurisdiction of maritime

action involving for elements

強制變賣被扣押船舶

compulsory realization of the

distrained ship

[k?m?p?ls?ri]

[d??stre?n]

海事仲裁程序規則 rules of

maritime arbitration

procedure

[?ɑ:b??tre???n]

保險法 insurance law

自愿保險 voluntary

insurance

[?v?l?nt?ri]

強制保險 compulsory

insurance

商業保險 commercial

insurance

財產保險 property

insurance

人身保險 personal

insurance

人壽保險 life insurance

健康保險 health insurance

意外保險 accident

cancellation/discharging of

insurance insurance

社會保險 social insurance

養老保險 endowment

insurance

[en?da?m?nt]

醫療保險 medical insurance

失業保險 unemployment

insurance

信用保險 credit insurance

保證保險 guaranty

insurance

[?ɡ?r?nti]

保險合同 insurance contract

保險人 insurer; underwriter

被保險人 the insured

受益人 benificiary

投保人 applicant for

insurance;; policy holder

保險單 insurance policy

保險標的 insurance object

保險費 premium

?pri:mi?m]

保險期限 time limit of

insurance

保險利益 insurable interest

保險金額 insurance;

insurance compensation

[?k?mpen?i??n]

保險事故 insurance

accident

保險賠償 insurance

indemnity

保險代理人 insurance agent

保險經紀人 insurance

broker

索賠 claim

代位索賠 claim by

subrogation

[?s?br??ɡei??n]

理賠 ttlement of claim

代位求償權 right of

subrogation

委付 abandonment

[??b?nd?ndm?nt]

退保

12 / 12