法律術語英語123

2023年12月28日發(作者：小數的乘法)

law法律

draft法案,草案

bill議案

clau條款

legislation 立法

legal合法的,依法的

abolish 廢止,取消

prescription 剝奪公權

judge法官jury陪審團

lawyer律師,法律顧問

attorney 代訴人,代理人

inquiry 詢問,調查

hearing審訊,審問

summary速審

examination訊問,質問

evidence證據

arrest逮捕

responsibility責任

liability責任

sue起訴,提起公訴

action訴訟

人民政府People's Government

族自治縣Nationality Autonomous County

檢察院 procuratorate

檢察官 procurator

檢察權 procutorial power

檢察委員會 procuratorial/procutorial

committee

檢察院派出機構 outpost tribunal of

procuratorate

地方人民檢察院Local People's Procuratorate

基層人民法院 basic People’s Court

二審法院 Court of Second Instance

第一審判庭 first tribunal

第二審判庭 cond tribunal

軍事法院 military procuratorate

發回重審 remand a lawsuit for a new trial

二審 cond instance

二審裁定書 order of cond instance

二審法院 Court of Second Instance

二審判決書 written order of Second Instance

立案報告 place a ca on file

立案管轄 functional jurisdiction

立案決定書 written decision of ca-filing

立案偵查 report of placing a ca on file

利害關系人 interested party

級別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts

at different levels

臨時裁決書 interim award

調查報告 investigation

調查取證 investigate and collect evidence

調解 mediate

claim訴訟

cau訴訟,案件

suit訴訟,案件

complaint控告,申訴

justice審判

judge審理,審判

trial 審理

plead辯護

claim辯護

plea辯護

evidence證詞

charge公訴書,刑事起訴書

proof證據,證詞

dock被告席

ntence宣判,判決

convict囚犯,罪犯

appeal上訴

crime犯法

offence 違法 (美作:offen)

criminal罪犯

attempt未遂罪

調解和強制措施 mediation and enforcement

measure

調解書字號 Written Mediation No.

調解書 mediation agreement

律師見證書 lawyer’s written attestation;

lawyer’s written authentication

律師事務所 law office; law firm

律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer

羈押期限 term in custody

監視居住 living at home under surveillance

簡易程序 summary procedure

鑒定結論 expert conclusion

經濟審判庭 economic tribunal

徑行判決 direct adjudication without ssions;

judgement without notice

糾問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings

拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant

拘留所 detention hou

舉報 information/report of an offence

舉證責任 burden of proof; onus probandi

決定書 decision

開庭審理 open a court ssion

開庭通知 notice of court ssion

勘驗筆錄 record of inquest

看守所 detention hou

勞改場 reform-through-labor farm

勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office

可執行財產 executable property

控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings

控訴證據 incriminating evidence

控訴職能 accusation function

threat恐嚇

menace恐嚇

murder暗殺,行刺

plot結伙陰謀,共謀

theft盜竊

fraud欺詐

penalty處罰

prison監獄 (美作:jail)

prisoner 囚犯

gaol監獄 (美作:jail) fine罰款

allowance撫養費

heir繼承人

lea租約

tutor監護人

transfer轉讓

guardian監護人

assignment轉讓

file文件

will遺囑

類推判決的核準程序 procedure for

examination and approval of analogical

ntence

累積證據 cumulative evidence

免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal

penalty

民事案件 civil ca

民事審判庭 civil tribunal

民事訴訟 civil action

民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural Law

扣押 distrain on; attachment

扣押物 distress/distraint

抵觸 contravene抵押 mortgage

抵押品 pledge

抵押物 mortgage

地役權 eament

第三者 the third party

典當物 pledge

訂貨合同卡片 a card of contract

訂立 formation

定案結論 verdict

定案理由 reason for decision

定金 deposit

定期減免所得稅 regular reduction of income

tax

定性 determination on the nature

凍結 freeze, suspend

獨立的不法行為 independent wrong

獨立個案 individual cas

獨立核算工業企業 independent accounting

unit

獨立請求書 independent claim

獨立審判 independent adjudication

斷絕 cea

寬限期 period of grace

arbitration

扭送 ize and deliver a suspect to the police

毒品罪 narcotic drug crime

瀆職罪 crime of dereliction of duty

Trade and Economic

對物訴訟令狀 writ in rem

Legal Profession

法律職業/律師職業 the bar

律師協會The Bar Association

（律師）執業practice law

執業律師 practicing lawyer

出庭辯護/代理訴訟advocacy

Legal System

公訴制度public procution

普通法系common law legal system

判例法ca law

成文法（制定法written law (statutory law)

遵從前例stare decisis

判例匯編reports

有約束力的法律解釋 binding interpretation

法學方法論 legal methodology

頒布???為法律be decreed

勞動爭議仲裁申請書 petition for labor dispute 法官職業 the bench

盜竊槍支 crime of stealing firearms and 法律咨詢counling

ammunition

盜竊武器裝備 theft of military equipment

動機 intention, motive

得到證實 to be believed

得利者 beneficiary

丟棄 waive

董事會 board of directors

提出具體意見 submit detailed opinions on

對帳 reconcile, reconciliation

多邊公約 multilateral convention

多邊國際公約 multi-latreal international

conventions

多分 a larger share

多頭 long position, bull position

多頭仲裁 multiple arbitration

多于一名人士 2 or more persons

多元立法體制 plural legislative structure

多元主義 pluralism

恩恤付款 ex gratia payment

二者只能擇其一 the inclusion of one is the

exclusion of the other

發貨人 consignor, shipper

發生法律效力 be legally effective

發行審核委員會 the Issuance Examination

Commission

對等原則the principle of reciprocity

參照國際慣例in reference to the international

practice

對金錢借貸的規定 regulations of money

lending

對濫用職權的法律補救 legal remedy for

abus of power

對立的一方 opposite party

對令狀的發出作確認 acknowledge the issue

of the writ

對上訴抗辯 oppo an appeal

對外經濟法律顧問處 Foreign Economic Legal

Consultancy Office

對外經濟律師事務所 foreign trade law firm

對外經濟貿易仲裁委員會 Foreign Economic

and Trade Arbitration Commission

對外貿易經濟合作部 Ministry of Foreign

法律文件的起草drafting of legal instruments

法律文件legal instruments

單獨執業者single/individual practitioner

合伙關系partnership

薪水律師salaried lawyer

律師業務law practice

專職法律顧問 hou counl/corporate counl

辯護人/律師advocate

私人開業 private practice

州檢察官/律師state procutor/state attorney

地區檢察官/律師district attorney

起訴檢察官/公訴律師procuting attorney

檢察系統procutorial system

聯邦檢察官federal procutor

地方檢察官local procutor

助理檢察官assistant procutor

檢察行業procutorial profession

個人尊嚴the integrity of the individual

機會均等equality of opportunity

職業道德規范ethics codes

聽證會hearings

社區法律服務community legal rvices

單人開業 solo practice

attorney/attorney-at-law/counllor/counllor-at-law律師

律師（英國barrister/solicitor

法律博士 Juris Doctor(JD)

法律碩士Juris Master(JM)

法學碩士 Master of Laws(LLM)

法學博士 Doctor of Juridical Science(SJD)

法律文書寫作legal writing

批評性思維critical thinking

案例教學法 ca method

講演式教學法lecture method

美國律師協會認可的法學院 ABA accredited

law schools

案情摘要briefs

模擬法庭 moot court

模擬審判mock trial

課程指南 curriculum guide

刑事司法criminal justice

自由資本主義 laisz faire

巡回法官itinerant judges

英國皇家法院English Royal Court

令狀，法院令狀writ

訴訟請求的強制執行enforcement of a claim

追訴權 recour

牛津條例Provision of Oxford

本案令狀writ upon the ca

訴訟行為forms of action

衡平法equity law

公平且善良x aequo bono

特定履行（實際履行）方式之救濟 relief in the

form of specific performance

大法官法院 Court of Chancery

補償性損害賠償金compensatory damages

強制令the injunction

衡平法準則maxims of equity law

法律概念 legal concept

不動產real property/ real estate/ immovable

property/ realty

民事訴訟civil suit

衡平法院Chancery Court

財產法上的所有權分割division of title in the

law of property

先例precedents

普通法系the Common Law Legal Family/

the English Law Legal Family/

the English-American Law Legal Family

大陸法系the Roman Law Legal Family/

the Civil Law Legal Family/

theContinentalLawLegal Family

五月花號公約the Mayflower Compact

制憲會議 the Constitutional Convention