與環(huán)保有關(guān)的英文單詞

2023年12月29日發(fā)(作者：美食介紹)

與環(huán)保有關(guān)的英文單詞

(2009-02-19 00:16:01)

轉(zhuǎn)載

標(biāo)簽：分類：污水處理百科

雜談

wastebin垃圾桶

plastic塑料制品

environment pollution環(huán)境污染

environmental conrvation環(huán)境保護(hù)

environmental legislation環(huán)境立法

environmental reform環(huán)境改造

凈化purification干凈neat循環(huán)recycle

節(jié)能energy saving綠色環(huán)境green hou

無污染not polluted

新科技advanced technology

環(huán)保英語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)

世界環(huán)境日World Environment Day (June 5th)

環(huán)境千年—行動(dòng)起來吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to

Act！

拯救地球就是拯救未來！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

1 / 16

為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our

Seas!

為了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth

我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home

國(guó)際生物多樣性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

世界水日World Water Day (22 March)

世界氣象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)

世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )

國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)

生態(tài)示范區(qū)eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region

國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region

國(guó)家級(jí)園林城市Nationally Designated Garden City

對(duì)水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響impact on the quality of the water and the air

治理環(huán)境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control

海藻mostly in polluted waters)

工業(yè)固體廢物industrial solid wastes

白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white

plastics)

可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

放射性廢料積存accumulation of radioactive waste

有機(jī)污染物organic pollutants

2 / 16

氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arnic, mercury discharged

鉛、鎘、六價(jià)鉻lead, cadmium, xivalent chromium

城市垃圾無害化處理率decontamination rate of urban refu

垃圾填埋場(chǎng)refu landfill

垃圾焚化廠refu incinerator

防止過度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation

森林砍伐率rate of deforestation

水土流失water and soil erosion

土壤鹽堿化soil alkalization

農(nóng)藥殘留pesticide residue

水土保持conrvation of water and soil

生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture

水資源保護(hù)區(qū)water resource conrvation zone

海水淡化a water desalinization

保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing

resource綠化祖國(guó)turn the country green

全民義務(wù)植樹日National Tree-Planting Day

造林工程afforestation project

綠化面積afforested areas; greening space

森林覆蓋率forest coverage

防風(fēng)林wind breaks（防沙林sand breaks）

3 / 16

速生林fast-growing trees

降低資源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation

開發(fā)可再生資源develop renewable resources

環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environment-friendly products

自然保護(hù)區(qū)nature rerve

野生動(dòng)植物wild fauna and flora

保護(hù)生存環(huán)境conrve natural habitats

瀕危野生動(dòng)物endangered wildlife

珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center

自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)natural ecosystems

防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）dertification

環(huán)境負(fù)荷carrying capacity of environment

三廢綜合利用multipurpo u of three types of wastes

先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境nature-nurture

美化環(huán)境landscaping design for environmental purpos

防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化protect coastal zones from irreversible

degradation

環(huán)境惡化environmental degradation

城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization

溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistence agriculture

貧困的惡性循環(huán)vicious cycle of poverty

4 / 16

大氣監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)atmospheric monitoring system

空氣污染濃度air pollution concentration

酸雨、越境空氣污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution

二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions

懸浮顆粒物suspended particles

工業(yè)粉塵排放industrial dust discharged

煙塵排放soot emissions

二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)

礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas

清潔能源clean energy

汽車尾氣排放motor vehicle exhaust

尾氣凈化器exhaust purifier

無鉛汽油lead-free gasoline

天然氣汽車gas-fueled vehicles

電動(dòng)汽車cell-driven vehicles; battery cars

氯氟烴CFCs

溫室效應(yīng)greenhou effect

厄爾尼諾南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

噪音noi（分貝db; decibel）

化學(xué)需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個(gè)指標(biāo)）COD；chemical oxygen demand

生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand

5 / 16

工業(yè)廢水處理率treatment rate of industrial effluents

城市污水處理率treatment rate of domestic wage

集中處理廠centralized treatment plant

紅潮red tide (rapid propagation of a algae)

全球環(huán)保類熱門話題英語(yǔ)詞匯：

21世紀(jì)議程：Agenda 21

世界環(huán)境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)

世界環(huán)境日主題：World Environment Day Themes

冰川消融，后果堪憂！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!

莫使旱地變荒漠！（2006年）Derts and Dertification–Don't Dert

Drylands!

營(yíng)造綠色城市，呵護(hù)地球家園！（2005年）Green Cities–Plan for the Planet!

海洋存亡，匹夫有責(zé)！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans–Dead or Alive!

水——二十億人生命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are

Dying for It!讓地球充滿生機(jī)！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance!

世間萬(wàn)物，生命之網(wǎng)！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!

環(huán)境千年-行動(dòng)起來吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to

Act!

拯救地球就是拯救未來！（1999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our

Seas!為了地球上的生命！（1997）For Life on Earth

我們的地球、居住地、家園：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home

6 / 16

國(guó)際生物多樣性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29

December)

世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March)

世界氣象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March)

世界海洋日（6月8日）：World Oceans Day (8 June)

植樹節(jié)（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March)

面臨的環(huán)境保護(hù)問題及污染問題英文詞匯：

廢水：waste/polluted water

廢氣：waste/polluted gas

廢渣：residue

工業(yè)固體廢物：industrial solid wastes

白色污染：white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white

plastics)

有機(jī)污染物：organic pollutants

森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation

水土流失：water and soil erosion

土壤鹽堿化：soil alkalization

瀕危野生動(dòng)物：endangered wildlife

環(huán)境惡化：environmental degradation

城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization

溫室效應(yīng)：greenhou effect

7 / 16

全球變暖：global warming

環(huán)保問題拯救措施及污染治理相關(guān)英語(yǔ)口譯詞匯：

中國(guó)環(huán)保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection

預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and

integrating preventionwith control

治理環(huán)境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control

可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags

垃圾填埋場(chǎng)：refu landfill

垃圾焚化場(chǎng)：refu incinerator

防止過度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation

水土保持：conrvation of water and soil

水資源保護(hù)區(qū)：water resource conrvation zone

造林工程：afforestation project

珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center

綠化祖國(guó)：turn the country green

全民義務(wù)植樹日：National Tree-Planting Day

森林覆蓋率：forest coverage

防風(fēng)林：wind breaks

防沙林：sand breaks

速生林：fast-growing trees

降低資源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation

8 / 16

開發(fā)可再生資源：develop renewable resources

環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environment-friendly products

節(jié)能energy saving

多種樹:plant more trees

節(jié)約用水:save on water

保護(hù)環(huán)境：protect the environment

減少污染：reduce pollution

垃圾：rubbish

白色污染：white pollution

二氧化碳：carbon dioxide

臭氧層：ozonosphere

臭氧層空洞：ozone hole

南極臭氧層空洞：Antarctic ozone hole

北方臭氧層空洞：northern hole

北極臭氧層空洞：Arctic ozone hole

修復(fù)臭氧層空洞：repair the ozone hole

21世紀(jì)議程Agenda 21（the international plan of action adopted by

governments in 1992 in Riode Janeiro Brazil（巴西里約）, - provides the global

connsus on the road map towardssustainable development）

世界環(huán)境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)

世界環(huán)境日主題World Environment Day Themes

9 / 16

環(huán)境千年-行動(dòng)起來吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！

拯救地球就是拯救未來！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our

Seas!

為了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth

我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home

國(guó)際生物多樣性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

世界水日World Water Day (22 March)

世界氣象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)

世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )

聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會(huì)（環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)）United Nations Conference on

Environment andDevelopment (UNCED)

環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)首腦會(huì)議Summit Session of UNCED

聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署United Nations Environment Programs（UNEP）

2000年全球環(huán)境展望報(bào)告GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000

入選―全球500佳獎(jiǎng)‖ be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor

聯(lián)合國(guó)人類居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)

改善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎(jiǎng)Best Practices in Human Settlements

Improvement

人與生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)

中國(guó)21世紀(jì)議程China’s Agenda 21

中國(guó)生物多樣性保護(hù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan

10 / 16

中國(guó)跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃China Trans-Century Green Project Plan

國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)

中國(guó)環(huán)保基本方針China’s guiding principles for environmental protection

堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國(guó)策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental

protection

推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursue the strategy of sustainable development

貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針carryout a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and

development in terms of economicand urban and rural development and

environmental protection (the ―three synchronizes‖ principle)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變promote fundamental shifts in the economic system andmode of

economic growth

實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一bring about harmony of

economic returns andcontribution to society and environmental protection

中國(guó)環(huán)保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection

預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and

integrating preventionwith control

污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策―the-polluters-pay‖ policy

強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management

一控雙達(dá)標(biāo)政策policy of ―One Order, Two Goals‖:

―一控‖：12種工業(yè)污染物的排放量控制在國(guó)家規(guī)定的排放總量The total

discharge of 12industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the

total amount mandated bythe central government.;

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―雙達(dá)標(biāo)‖：1.到2000年底，全國(guó)所有的工業(yè)污染源要達(dá)到國(guó)家或地方規(guī)定的污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national

and local standards by theend

of 2000. 2.到2000年底，47個(gè)重點(diǎn)城市的空氣和地面水達(dá)到國(guó)家規(guī)定的環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2. Airand surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities

should meet related nationalstandards by the end of 2000.

對(duì)新項(xiàng)目實(shí)行環(huán)境影響評(píng)估conduct environmental impact asssments (EIA)

on

start-up projects

提高全民環(huán)保意識(shí)rai environmental awareness amongst the general public

查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and

regulations onenvironmental protection

環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查environmental protection law enforcement inspection

限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time

中國(guó)已加入的國(guó)際公約international conventions into which China has

accesd

控制危險(xiǎn)廢物越境轉(zhuǎn)移及其處置的巴塞爾公約Bal Convention on the

Control ofTransboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

關(guān)于消耗臭氧層物質(zhì)的蒙特利爾議定書Montreal Protocol on Substances that

Deplete theOzone Layer

生物多樣性公約Convention on Biological Diversity

防治荒漠化國(guó)際公約Convention to Combat Dertification

氣候變化框架公約United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

生態(tài)示范區(qū)eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region

12 / 16

國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region

國(guó)家級(jí)園林城市Nationally Designated Garden City

對(duì)水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響impact on the quality of the water and the air

治理環(huán)境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control

海藻mostly in polluted waters)

工業(yè)固體廢物industrial solid wastes

白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white

plastics)

可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

放射性廢料積存accumulation of radioactive waste

有機(jī)污染物organic pollutants

氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arnic, mercury discharged

鉛、鎘、六價(jià)鉻lead, cadmium, xivalent chromium

城市垃圾無害化處理率decontamination rate of urban refu

垃圾填埋場(chǎng)refu landfill

垃圾焚化廠refu incinerator

防止過度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation

森林砍伐率rate of deforestation

水土流失water and soil erosion

土壤鹽堿化soil alkalization

農(nóng)藥殘留pesticide residue

13 / 16

水土保持conrvation of water and soil

生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture

水資源保護(hù)區(qū)water resource conrvation zone

海水淡化a water desalinization

保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing

resource綠化祖國(guó)turn the country green

全民義務(wù)植樹日National Tree-Planting Day

造林工程afforestation project

綠化面積afforested areas; greening space

森林覆蓋率forest coverage

防風(fēng)林wind breaks（防沙林sand breaks）

速生林fast-growing trees

降低資源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation

開發(fā)可再生資源develop renewable resources

環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environment-friendly products

自然保護(hù)區(qū)nature rerve

野生動(dòng)植物wild fauna and flora

保護(hù)生存環(huán)境conrve natural habitats

瀕危野生動(dòng)物endangered wildlife

珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center

自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)natural ecosystems

14 / 16

防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）dertification

環(huán)境負(fù)荷carrying capacity of environment

三廢綜合利用multipurpo u of three types of wastes

先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境nature-nurture

美化環(huán)境landscaping design for environmental purpos

防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化protect coastal zones from irreversible

degradation

環(huán)境惡化environmental degradation

城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization

溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistence agriculture

貧困的惡性循環(huán)vicious cycle of poverty

大氣監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)atmospheric monitoring system

空氣污染濃度air pollution concentration

酸雨、越境空氣污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution

二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions

懸浮顆粒物suspended particles

工業(yè)粉塵排放industrial dust discharged

煙塵排放soot emissions

二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)

礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas

清潔能源clean energy

15 / 16

汽車尾氣排放motor vehicle exhaust

尾氣凈化器exhaust purifier

無鉛汽油lead-free gasoline

天然氣汽車gas-fueled vehicles

電動(dòng)汽車cell-driven vehicles; battery cars

氯氟烴CFCs

溫室效應(yīng)greenhou effect

厄爾尼諾南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

噪音noi（分貝db; decibel）

化學(xué)需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個(gè)指標(biāo)）COD；chemical oxygen demand

生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand

工業(yè)廢水處理率treatment rate of industrial effluents

城市污水處理率treatment rate of domestic wage

集中處理廠centralized treatment plant

紅潮red tide (rapid propagation of a alg)

16 / 16