冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第4單元《My Neighbourhood 》知識(shí)清單

2024年2月10日發(fā)(作者：帕夫雷什中學(xué))

Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 知識(shí)清單

一、重點(diǎn)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

draw(過(guò)去式/過(guò)分)---drew---drawn Canada(形)---Canadian eat(過(guò)去式/過(guò)分)---ate---eaten

lo(過(guò)去式/過(guò)分)---lost---lost cross(名詞/介詞)---crossing---across chat(現(xiàn)分)---chatting

cost(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去)---cost---cost enjoy(形)---enjoyable freeze(過(guò)去式/過(guò)分)---froze---frozen

get(過(guò)去式/過(guò)分)---got---got/gotten luck(形/副)---lucky---luckily friend(形)---friendly

二、重點(diǎn)詞組

/ be lost / lo one’s way 迷路 2. e a movie 看電影 past / by 走過(guò) / 路過(guò)

left / right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 5. play hockey 打冰球 whole afternoon整個(gè)下午

7. chat with 與某人聊天 of different drinks許多不同的飲料 to必須，不得不

10.a pair of pants一條褲子 enjoyable job 一份令人愉快的工作 the flu 感冒

full of = be filled with 充滿；裝滿 to know逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)/ 了解 be肯定是

16. on the/one’s 在去......的路上 17. across from在....的對(duì)面 ...和...都

for a visit來(lái)參觀/ 拜訪 20. sound like 聽起來(lái)像 weekends 在周末

22. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上 to onelf自言自語(yǔ) the street 穿過(guò)街道25.I'm doing well.我很好 's ..距...有...個(gè)街區(qū) 27. a lot of fun 非常有意思

三、重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)

busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是...的

sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事 4. have sth. to do 有某事要做

one’s way to do sth.在某人去做某事的路上

+n./v-ing=Don't+v表示“禁止做…”

eg: No smoking.=Don’t smoke . No Stopping.= Don't stop. No noi.=Don't make nois.=Be quiet.

No parking=Don't park. No photos.=Don't take photos.

四、易混點(diǎn)：

1. must be; may be; can’t be

must be表示肯定推測(cè)時(shí),意為“一定是”。

Eg: The book must be Lily’s becau her name is on the book cover.

may be表示“可能是,也許是”。

Eg: The man under the tree may be our new English teacher. But I’m not sure.

can’t be表否定推測(cè),意為“肯定不是”

Eg:Look ! Mr. Hu is over there. It can't be him. He has gone to England.

2.

sound; noi; voice

voice

指 “嗓音”。Eg：Lucy sings well becau she has a sweet voice.

noi是 “噪音”，指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。Eg：No noi! Your father is sleeping.

sound指人所聽到的自然界的任何聲音。Eg：Light travels much faster than sound.

3. past; across; through

past經(jīng)過(guò) Eg: walk past a geocery store;

across橫過(guò);從......一邊到另一邊 Eg: go across the road/street/bridge

through從物體的空間內(nèi)部通過(guò) Eg: go through the door/window /forest/city;

;pay;spend;take

spend的主語(yǔ)是人,用來(lái)指花錢或時(shí)間,常用句型:Sb. spend time / money on sth/(in) doing sth.

pay的主語(yǔ)是人,意為“支付.花費(fèi)”,只用于花費(fèi)金錢,其結(jié)構(gòu)為Sb. pay money for sth.

take多用于花費(fèi)時(shí)間,且常用于:It takes sb. time / money to do sth. It 是形式主語(yǔ)不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)．

cost指某東西值多少錢,它的主語(yǔ)是物,構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu):Sth cost sb. money.

【考點(diǎn)模擬】

1.---Who CD player is this?---It’s mine. It _____me 30 yuan.

A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost

parents were worried that he ______ too much time chatting on line.

A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had

3.---How much did the new computer ____ you?---I ____6,800 yuan for it.

A. take ; paid B. cost ; paid C. spend ; cost D. pay ; cost

4. It took her three hours to draw the picture.(同義句) She ____ three hours ______ the picture.

computer cost me 6,500 Yuan.(同義句) I _____6,500 Yuan ____ the computer.

五、功能話題：

問(wèn)路的方式：

(1). Excu me, where is the(nearest)…,plea? (2). How can I get to …?

(3). Which is the way to …? (4).Is there a …near here?

(5). Can/Could you tell/show me the way to …? (6). Can /Could you tell me how to get to …?

指路的方式：

(1). Go/walk along/down this street/road .

(2). Turn left/right at the( cond) crossing /turning/traffic light.

/Take the cond turning /crossing on the right/left.

(3). Cross the street / park.=Go/Walk across the street/park. (4). It’s about … metres away.

(5). It’s about …minutes’ walk from here. (6). It’s next to / in front of /

(7). You will find/e it. (8).I’m sorry I don’t know./I’m new ’d better ask that policeman.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:

A: _________ me. Can you tell me the way _________ the post office?

B: Sorry, I’m _________ here. You can ask that policeman. He ________ know.

A: Excu me . How can I get ________the post office?

C: Go_____ this street. _____ right____the third traffic lights. you can ____ it on your left.

A: Is it far ________here? C:Yes, it’s about two kilometers away.

A: _____ ______ will it take me to walk there? C:About half _____ hour.

A: Oh, I’m in a hurry. Is there a bus? C: Yes, The No. 5 bus will ____ you there.

A: Thanks a lot. C: You’re ____________.

五、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：

原因狀語(yǔ)從句:becau引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般置于主句之后，表示直接的原因。①becau習(xí)慣上不與so連用。②becau引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句劃線要用why提問(wèn)。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：when / 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

六、書面表達(dá):

My neighborhood

Hello! My name is …. I live in a small, but quiet village named xxx. I love it becau it’s quiet and there

are a lot of trees.

My friends and I often play football on the farm near my hou. However after it rains, the farm is too

wet to play on. We like to walk along the river . We can smell the flowers and listen to the birds. It’s very

enjoyable.

This is my village, a comfortable place to live about yours? Can you tell me something about it?