英語比較句型用法歸納

2024年2月17日發(作者：周迅的歌)

英語比較句型用法歸納

鞏 勃

(1)原級比較：

例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.

英語不是和像俄語一樣難的科目。

Their bones are not as thick as adults’.

他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。

(2)一方超過另一方：

例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.

今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。

(3)一方不如另一方：

例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less cure than they had

been before.

修復工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑沒有以前安全了。

(4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + adj + S + V ~~~ （愈...愈...）

例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈進步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

(5) more…. than…與其說…倒不如說

例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.

與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。

(6) no +形容詞比較級+ than = as +形容詞的反義詞+ as

例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英語不比你好。

(7) that 在前后比較中代替不可數名詞和特指的單數可數名詞

例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.

(8) one 在前后比較中代替泛指的單數可數名詞。

例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, becau I want to live near my Mom's. 與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓，因為我想跟我媽媽住一起。

(9) tho 在前后比較中代替 特指的復數可數名詞。

例：Salaries are higher here than tho in my country.

這兒的工資比我們國家的高。

(10) ones 在前后比較中代替泛指的復數可數名詞

例：Cars do cau us some health problems --- in fact far more rious ones than mobile

phones do.汽車確實給我們的身體健康帶來問題，事實上比手機造成的問題更嚴重。

特殊的比較句型：

(1) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)

例：She differs from her sister in the color of her eyes.

她眼睛的顏色跟她姐姐不同。

(2) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)

例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person.

對這個問題的看法是因人而異的。

(3) A is superior(inferior) to B. A 優越于B

例：The modal is technically superior to its competitors.

這一款式在技術上優越于與之競爭的產品。

Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV.

(4) be different from

例：Its meaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components. 它的意思有時候跟它的合成的意思完全不一樣。

(5) be inferior to

例：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.

現代音樂常被人認為不如過去的。

(6) A and B have sth in common. A 和B 有共同點。

例：The Japane and Chine cultures have a lot in common.

日本與中國的文化具有許多相同點。