新概念英語第二冊 第2課Breakfast or lunch

2024年2月19日發(作者：鐵道飛虎觀后感)

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

課文內容:

It was Sunday .I never get up early on Sundays . I sometimes stay in

bed until lunchtime . Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the

window. It was dark outside. "What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Just

then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I've just arrived by train," she

said. "I'm coming to e you."

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

本文語法： 頻率副詞

語法歸納：表時間頻率，位于句首或句尾，實義動詞前，非實義動詞后。

常用的頻率副詞有：always總是；sometimes有時；often常常；never從來不；ever曾經，永遠；rarely很少；ldom很少；frequently經常；usually通常；regularly定期地

精講筆記：

1、It was Sunday .I never get up early on Sundays .

那是個星期天，我星期天從不早起的。

語言點1 never表示無條件的沒有，意思相當于not，但兩個詞在用法上有區別:never后常接動詞，而not表否定時前面一般需加助動詞do,have等。

語言點2 never屬于頻率副詞。

She never said a word the whole two hours.整整兩個小時她一句話也沒說。

語言點3 get up=ri(ro過去式, rin過去分詞)起床

I ro at 6 o'clock this morning.今天早上我是6點鐘起床的。

語言點4 get up early起得早；early bird早起者，早到的人

The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。

語言點5 on Sundays, 請注意復數結尾，表示每逢星期天。

2、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.

有時候我一直賴床到午飯時間。

語言點1 關于“有時”的表達:sometimes=at times=occasionally=now and then

語言點2 關于“睡覺”的表達:stay in bed躺在床上;stay up=be up醒著;insomnia失眠

語言點3 breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner正餐（多為晚餐）;supper（晚餐）;snack原指小吃，可指夜宵，注意與snake“蛇”區分;meal廣義上的“餐”，沒有時間限制。

3、Last Sunday I got up very late.

上周日我起得很晚。

語言點1 Last Sunday為前置時間狀語，也可以放于句尾。變化如下：I got up very late

last Sunday.但時間狀語前置更強調時間。

語言點2 比較學習:

1)late遲的，晚的:The airplane was late.飛機晚點了。

2）lately=recently最近，近來:Have you been there lately?近來你去過那里嗎？

3）latest最新的:the latest news最新消息;the latest style最近款式

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

課文內容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until

lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It

was dark outside."What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Just then,

the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I've just arrived by train, " she said.

"I'm coming to e you."

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

精講筆記：

4.I looked out of the window.

我向窗外望去。

語言點 look相關短語：

1）look out of向外看（后常接門、窗等）

2）look out=be careful當心，小心：Look out! There is a danger ahead.當心！前面危險。

3）look up仰視：My boss looked up as I entered the office.我進辦公室時，老板抬頭看了看。

4）look after照顧，照料：My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的時候，朋友照料我的貓。

5）look on旁觀；合看：May I look on with you?我可以跟你合看這本書嗎？

was dark outside.

窗外一片黑暗。

語言點 如表示天正漸漸變黑，則用進行時態：It is getting dark outside.夜幕降臨了。

6."What a day!" I thought.

“多么糟糕的天氣啊！”我想。

語言點 what引導的感嘆句表示驚訝、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等感情，具體的含義要根據說話者的語氣或上下文的意思而定。

what（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！（當名詞為復數或不可數時省去不定冠詞）

What a good job he has done! 他干得太棒了！

What an interesting play it is!多么有趣的一部戲啊！

What a nice dog it is!多可愛的狗啊！

在口語中經常對名詞進行感嘆，以此名詞結尾。

例：What a day!語氣為降調表示感嘆“天氣壞”，語氣為升調表示感嘆“天氣好”。

注意：a/an后必須接可數名詞單數。

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

課文內容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until

lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was

dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. "It's raining again. " Just then, the

telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said.

"I'm coming to e you. "

"But I'm still having breakfast, "I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

精講筆記：

7."It's raining again."

又下雨了。

語言點 表達下雨、下雪、踢球、讀書等動作多用進行時態。

It is snowing in great flakes. 正值大雪紛飛。

We are playing football on the street. 我們在街上踢球。

I am reading a letter now. 我正在第一封信。

8. Just then, the telephone rang.

就在那時，電話響了。

語言點 just then=just at that time/moment 就在那時

9. It was my aunt Lucy.

是我姑姑露西打來的。

語言點 表親友關系時，可以用“稱謂+人名”，但如果是身份或職位時不可以這樣表達，如“張老師”不能說成Teacher Zhang.

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

課文內容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until

lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was

dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the

telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train," she said.

"I'm coming to e you. "

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

精講筆記：

10."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to e you."

“我剛下火車，”她說，“我就要來看你了。”

語言點1 “by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”：by air/by airplane乘飛機；by boat/ship乘船；by bike騎自行車；by bus乘公交車；by car乘小汽車；by train乘火車

但表達“步行”時，不可說by foot, 應為on foot.

語言點2 瞬間性動詞用于進行時態時表示即將開始的動作。

這些詞主要有：come來；leave離開；arrive到達；land著陸；meet見到；die死；start開始；retur返回；join加入

He is leaving。他就要準備走了。

We are starting。我們準備開始了。

Most young people will be meeting the pop singers at the airport。大多數年輕人即將在機場迎接這些流行歌手。

11." But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

“但是我還在吃早餐呢，”我回答道。

語言點 still意為“仍然，還在”，在句子中起強調作用。

Today the best jobs are still given to men.現在最好的工作還是給了男人。

He came yesterday and he is still here.他昨天來的，現在仍在這里。

12."What are you doing?"she asked.

“你在干嗎呢？”她問道。

語言點 doing表示正在做某事，前句用having，此句用doing，問答一致。

此句意思可隨語調改變，聲調表示疑問，降調則轉變為責怪。

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

課文內容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until

lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was

dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the

telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm

coming to e you. "

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

精講筆記：

13. "I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

“我正在吃早飯。”我重復了剛才的話。

語言點1 總結關于“吃喝”的表達：

1）have一詞多義，應用最為靈活：have breakfast吃早餐；have supper吃晚餐；have

snack吃夜宵

2）eat后常接干或較濃的食物：eat soup喝湯（西餐的湯較濃，不可說成drink soup）；eat porridge喝粥；eat sandwich吃三明治；eat hamburger吃漢堡包

3）drink后常接較稀的飲品：drink tea喝茶；drink wine喝酒；drink cola喝可樂

4）“吃藥”不能用eat或drink，而用take：take medicine吃藥

5）寶寶吃奶，不能用eat或drink，而用suck：My baby is sucking the milk.我的寶寶正在吃奶。

語言點2 repeat=say sth. again重復。切記repeat sth. again是錯誤的。

14."Dear me," she said.

“我的老天爺啊！”她驚呼道。

語言點1 dear在英語中常為稱呼語，如：dear father, dear Bill, dear friend等。它并非愛人之間的專用詞，真正的愛人之間常用darling，尤其在抒情歌曲中更多。在情書中經常采用的稱呼是,我最最最親愛的……。

語言點2 表達“天啊”英美式英語之間的不同：

英式英語：My dear!或Dear me!（英國人比較有紳士風度）

美式英語：My God!（首字母大寫）或My gosh!（美國人表達得則比較夸張、豪放）

15."Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

“你總是起得這么晚嗎？已經是下午一點鐘啦！”

語言點1 注意：英語中多用單引號，且單引號與雙引號作用相同，使用時需保持一致，即第一重引語用單引號時，當中引述都用雙引號，第一重引語用雙引號時，當中引述都用單引號。

語言點2 英語中常用的標點符號：comma逗號；period句號；colon冒號；micolon分號；dash破折號；dots省略號；slash斜線號；parenthes圓括號；brackets方括號；apostrophe撇號；question mark問號；quotation marks引號；exclamation

mark嘆號