2022-2023學年安徽省馬鞍山市當涂縣高一上學期第一次月考英語試題(解析

2024年2月21日發(作者：有關春節的祝福語)

2022-2023學年度第一學期當涂一中第一次月考

高一英語試題(120分鐘 150分)

第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)

第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在 試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅 讀一遍。

1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?

A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.

2. Where are the speakers?

A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café.

3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert?

A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent.

4. What’s the weather like now?

A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy.

5. What book has the woman bought?

A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music cour.

第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完 后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。

6. Why didn’t the woman take this cour last mester(學期)?

A Becau she failed in this cour.

B. Becau she had taken this cour before.

C. Becau she didn’t know about it in time.

7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice?

A. In speaking and reading. B. In speaking and writing. C. In reading and writing.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9題。

8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar.

9. How much is one box of mooncakes?

A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10 至第12題。

10. How long will King be away on vacation?

A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks.

11. Why will King take the vacation?

A. To relax. B. To e her parents. C. To meet a friend.

12. Which country does King come from?

A. China. B. America. C. Canada.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。

13. What is the woman doing?

A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show. C. Having a job interview.

14. What is the woman experienced in?

A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork.

15. How much does the woman expect for salary?

A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month.

16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?

A. The woman is an undergraduate.

B. The woman thinks she needs improving before she is qualified for(勝任) the position.

C. The woman once did some rearch on the company.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。

17. What do we learn from the passage?

A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquake.

B. Earthquakes always cau rious damage.

C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquake.

18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake?

A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000.

19. What is the major(主要的) difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage?

A. Engineers do not have the knowledge.

B. Protection is too costly at prent.

C. No one takes earthquakes riously.

20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned in the passage?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Top Hotel Deals in Chicago

Hilton Garden Inn $77 Review score: 9.4

●Excellent location near the world-famous Chicago Art Institute, Millennium Park, the Muum Campus and

lakefront.

● Enjoy local favorites like Chicago-style hot dogs. You can hit the gym or pool later.

● Extra in-room benefits include Keurig coffeemakers, 49" flat-screens with HBO, Netflix and Apple TV

streaming—plus free WiFi.

Freehand Chicago $69 Review score: 8.5

● Style in this hotel is popular in a laid-back way. And it’s perfectly placed in a gallery-dotted neighborhood.

● Award-winning (Best Hotel Bar) Broken Shaker offers hand-made drinks and street-food inspired treats.

● Hit Café Integral for light bites and hand-made drinks of both the wine and caffeine.

Loews Chicago Hotel $139 Review score: 9.8

● Head to the rooftop bar for drinks and views (especially if it’s a Navy Pier fireworks night!).

● Get great views from floor-to-ceiling windows.

● Rooftop terrace (露臺) rves outdoor bites, wine, drinks and a celebration of all-things in summer.

St. Clair Hotel $84 Review score: 8.0

● Modern interiors (內部) within a cool old building, ideally situated in the heart of the city, steps from the

Magnificent Mile.

● Fast and free WiFi so you can keep up with all the quality programming you get to watch when you’re at

home.

● Pet-friendly hotel with no extra charge for your furry friends.

1. What can you do in Hilton Garden Inn?

A. Watch online TV. B. Drink in a Café.

C. Enjoy the fireworks show. D. Compete for an award.

2. To enjoy yourlf in the open air, you’d better choo_______.

A. Hilton Garden Inn

C. Loews Chicago Hotel

3. What is unique to St. Clair hotel?

A. It provides free WiFi.

C. It gets the highest score.

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了芝加哥的4家頂級酒店的相關信息。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。由題目中關鍵詞“Hilton Garden Inn”可定位至文章第一個小標題。根據小標題下第三點內容“Extra in-room benefits include Keurig coffeemakers, 49" flat-screens with HBO, Netflix and Apple TV

streaming—plus free WiFi.（客房內的額外福利包括Keurig咖啡機、49英寸平板電視、HBO、Netflix和Apple

TV流媒體，以及免費WiFi。）”可知，在該酒店可以看網絡電視。故選A項。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第三個小標題的第一小點“Head to the rooftop bar for drinks and views (especially if it’s

a Navy Pier fireworks night!).（前往屋頂酒吧，喝點東西，欣賞風景(尤其是在海軍碼頭的煙花之夜!）”可知，在Loews Chicago Hotel可以讓我們在戶外盡情享受。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。由題中關鍵詞可以定位至文章第四個小標題St. Clair hotel。根據小標題下第三點內容“Pet-friendly hotel with no extra charge for your furry friends.（寵物友好型酒店，不收取額外費用。）”，結合上文可知，該酒店特別的一點就是歡迎寵物。故選D項。

B. It overlooks a park.

D. It welcomes pets.

B. Freehand Chicago

D. St. Clair Hotel

B

“Why did the fox steal my shoes?” sounds like the start of a brain tear (腦筋急轉彎) or an annoyingly hot

song. But for people in Berlin, it was a real question that a local fox was behind a ries of shoes thefts.

About two weeks ago, Meyer, a resident of Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared

from his porch, and he decided to examine the theft, a German news site reported.

Meyer quickly learned that he was not the thief’s only victim, and a tip helped him catch the fox. Days later,

Meyer spotted the fox again; he followed it and discovered the fox’s cret place of more than 100 shoes.

Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on Twitter. The shoes contained

sneakers, and slippers in range of colors, shapes and sizes, though the most numerous shoes by far were Crocs.

This isn’t the first time that an urban fox has demonstrated a eming shoe fetish (戀物). In August 2019, a fox in

Melbourne, Australia, repeatedly visited a woman’s porch and stole three boots over the cour of a week. In a small

town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night,

presumably “for her babies to

play with”, according to Reuters.

It’s unknown whether all of the foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps

as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpo that humans can only imagine.

4. What can we know about Meyer according to the passage?

A. He had his shoes stolen.

B. He was physically attacked by a fox.

C. He moved out of Berlin and ttled in a new place.

D. His favorite shoes were Crocs.

5. What did Meyer do when he found the fox’s hiding place?

A. He drove the fox away.

B. He took a picture and posted it on social media.

C. He nt some food to the fox.

D. He followed the fox and found many other foxes.

6. Which of the following is clost in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 5?

A. Totally. B. Partly. C. Definitely. D. Possibly.

7. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?

A. Delighted. B. Serious. C. Humorous. D. Terrified.

【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只柏林的狐貍喜歡偷鞋子的故事。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第二段“About two weeks ago, Meyer, a resident of Berlin, noticed that one of his new

running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the theft, a German news site reported.(據一家德國新聞網站報道，大約兩周前，柏林居民邁耶發現自己的一只新跑鞋從門廊上不見了，于是他決定檢查一下失竊情況。)”可知，Meyer的鞋子被偷了。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on

Twitter.(邁耶在推特上分享了這只小偷狐貍和它非法獲得的鞋子的照片。)”可知，當Meyer發現這只狐貍的藏身之處時，他拍了張照片并上傳到了社交媒體上。故選B。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據上文“In August 2019, a fox in Melbourne, Australia, repeatedly visited a woman’s porch and stole

three boots over the cour of a week. In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes

in just one night(2019年8月，澳大利亞墨爾本的一只狐貍多次訪問一名婦女的門廊，并在一周內偷走了三只靴子。在德國西部的一個小鎮上，一只母狐貍在一夜之間偷了110 ~ 120只鞋)”可知，此處描述了狐貍偷鞋子的事件不止一起，結合下文“for her babies to play with(讓她的孩子玩)”可知，此處是猜測狐貍偷鞋子的目的是可能是為了讓孩子玩，presumably意為“可能地”。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“It’s unknown whether all of the foxes were acting independently or whether

their actions were linked, perhaps as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpo that humans can

only imagine.(目前還不清楚所有這些狐貍是獨立行動，還是它們的行為有關聯，或許它們是一個國際偷鞋組織的成員，目的很糟糕，人類只能想象。)”可知，作者將偷鞋的狐貍們稱作是一個國際偷鞋集團的一部分。由此可推知，作者的語氣是幽默的。故選C。

C

One day,I was taking a nap in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash.I sat up and looked out of the

the parking lot,a car had just crashed into a car must have been moving fast,becau it was in

bad shape.

Then I watched as the driver got out of the wore loo trours and a crumpled(褶皺的）shirt unbuttoned

to show his chest ately,I disliked him.

Then,he opened the pasnger door,from which a very small child ran out.A kid in the front at!My dislike for

the man incread greatly.

As the child ran around in the parking lot,the man tried to repair the tried to pull the ruined fence

back into place,but it wouldn't move.I looked out of the window,silently man tried

r,suddenly,the man fell hard onto the ground with one of his shoes landing 10 feet away on the

sidewalk.I think I laughed out almost brightened my whole stood up and walked slowly to a

nearby ,I thought,would be the end of man was going to leave the mess behind for someone el

to clean up.

However,a few minutes later the man appeared with some tools and for the next hour, I watched out of my

window as he stubbornly fixed the the fence would be extra cure,stronger than man was

actually a ugly assumptions(設想），I realized,were all about mylf.I would never have fixed that fence and

run away.

Years later I still look out of my window at the fence almost every makes me wonder what el that man

has improved and how I can make mylf more like him.

8. In paragraph 2,the author thought of the man as______

A. irresponsible

C. thoughtful

B. impatient.

D. loving

9. The underlined word"That"in paragraph 3 probably refers to.

A. the man's trying to fix the fence

B. the man's falling onto the ground

C. the man's car crashing into the fence

D. the man's kid running around cheerfully

10. What helped change the author's attitude towards the man?

A. The man left his shoes on the sidewalk.

B. The man protected his child from the car crash.

C. The man tried to put the damaged fence in place.

D. The man came back to fix and improve the fence.

11. What lesson can we learn from the author's experience?

A. No pains,no gains.

B. You can never be too careful.

C. Don't judge a book by its cover.

D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我對撞壞柵欄的司機態度從反感到敬佩的故事。告訴我們不能以貌取人。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段“Then I watched as the driver got out of the wore loo trours and a crumpled(褶皺的）shirt unbuttoned to show his chest ately,I disliked him.”可知，我看到司機從車里下來，他穿著寬松的褲子，襯衣上全是褶子，衣服紐扣沒有扣上露出了胸毛。我很討厭他。可以推斷作者對他的印象是反感的，并認為認為那個人不負責任。B項、C項、D項均不符合文意。故選A項。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測題。由第四段“However,suddenly,the man fell hard onto the ground with one of his shoes landing 10 feet

away on the sidewalk.I think I laughed out almost brightened my whole morning.”可知，我看到那個人突然重重地摔倒在地，一只鞋甩到了10英尺外的人行道上。我大笑出聲。這件事情讓我一早上都覺得好開心。這里that指代前一句講的討厭的司機摔倒在地這件事情。B項符合文意。故選B項。

【10題詳解】

細節理解題。由第五段“However,a few minutes later the man appeared with some tools and for the next hour, I

watched out of my window as he stubbornly fixed the the fence would be extra cure,stronger than

man was actually a hero.”可知，我以為那個人直接丟下爛攤子走掉了。但是幾分鐘后他拿著工具回來了。接下來一個小時他都在那里一直修柵欄。柵欄最后被修好了，比之前堅固多了。那個人其實是個英雄。正是因為作者看到了司機認真負責的做事態度，對司機的印象從反感轉變為敬佩。D項符合文意。故選D項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。作者一開始看到司機衣衫不整的樣子就開始對他產生反感，后來司機認真負責把柵欄修得更結實，作者這才意識到自己以貌取人，對別人做出了先入為主的錯誤評價。所以文章在告訴我們不能以貌取人。C項符合文意。故選C項。

D

The sun is going to enter the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which will result in the Earth

catching on fire. Who will save the world?

This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chine sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American

space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships, this time

we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the country’s most successful film of all time, has offered

a different and more ambitious idea.

The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts

and minds of Chine people. One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chine people have had for their

homeland is “luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the

roots of their tree.

“What is Chine sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really express our

cultural and spinal core can be called Chine sci-fi. Otherwi, we’re just following others and telling the same

Hollywood stories.”

And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chon the best time to tell its Chine sci-fi story. The film

was relead on Feb 5, the first day of Chine New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard

journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth goes wherever

humans go, becau it’s our home.

12. The main purpo of the first paragraph is to ________.

A. give a brief account of the passage

C. explore ways to avoid the problem

B. warn people of the coming danger

D. introduce the topic of the film

13. The underlined phra “a different and more ambitious idea” refers to ________.

A. fleeing the Earth in spaceships

C. filling the gap in Chine sci-fi movies

B. bringing in huge success

D. helping Earth make its escape

14. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the success of the film?

A. The rich imagination of the story.

C. The special cultural background.

15. What is likely to be the best title for the passage?

A. Chine Sci-fi keeps up

C. Chine Sci-fi Sets a New Path

【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國最新的科幻電影《流浪地球》獲得成功的原因所在：獨有的中國科幻小說的特色。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段“The sun is going to enter the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which

will result in the Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world?(根據科學計算，太陽將進入水星軌道，這將導致地球著火。誰將拯救世界？)”以及第二段中“This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chine sci-fi movie The

Wandering Earth.(這個充滿想象力的故事是中國科幻電影《流浪地球》的核心)”可推知，第一段的目的是引入文章主題。故選D。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據第二段中“Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth

faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us.”以及畫線詞上文“The film,

which has made it the country’s most successful film of all time, has offered”可知，與許多美國太空主題電影不同，在這些電影中，地球面臨的災難的解決方案總是乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球，而這次我們要帶著地球一起逃離，這部電影讓它成為中國有史以來最成功的電影，因為它提供了一個不同的、更有野心的想法——即B. Chine Sci-fi backs down

D. Chine Sci-fi Challenges Hollywood

B. Hollywood-style space stories.

D. The time chon to relea the film.

幫著地球一起逃離。可知，畫線部分指的是“幫著地球一起逃離”。故選D。

【14題詳解】

細節理解題。根據倒數第二段““What is Chine sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “A

vehicle that really express our cultural and spinal core can be called Chine sci-fi. Otherwi, we’re just following

others and telling the same Hollywood stories.”(“什么是中國科幻?”

該片導演郭帆在接受采訪時說。“真正表達我們文化和核心的載體可以被稱為中國科幻。

否則，我們只是在跟隨別人，講述同樣的好萊塢故事。” )”可知，好萊塢的故事不是這部電影成功的原因，故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第二段“This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chine sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.

Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet

in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the country’s most successful film

of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea.(這個充滿想象力的故事是中國科幻電影《流浪地球》的核心。與許多美國太空主題電影不同的是，地球面臨的挑戰的解決方案總是乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球，這一次我們將帶著地球一起逃離。這部電影讓它成為中國有史以來最成功的電影，它提供了一個不同的、更有野心的想法)”結合文章介紹了中國最新的科幻電影《流浪地球》獲得成功的原因所在：獨有的中國科幻小說的特色。可知，C選項“中國科幻開辟新路”最符合文章標題。故選C。

第二節(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Pick a Great Book to Read

The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some

tips:

●What makes you happy?

____16____ Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific person? Are there a few careers you’re interested

in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re

already interested in its subject.

●Fact or fiction?

Some books are entirely made up and imagined. Tho are called fiction books. Novels, short stories are all

examples of fiction. The books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own

experience.

Non-fiction books give you the who, what, when and why. ____17____ Non-fiction books can bring everything

to life from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction

books to e which you like better.

●Find a family favorite.

What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad’s? ____18____ Then you can talk

about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to

find a book you’ll enjoy!

●____19____

Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to arch all by yourlf.

Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you’re into—and the

names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love.

●Launch a book trade.

____20____ It’s always fun to e what your friends are reading. Even if they’re not exactly bookworms, you

can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you also can look for book trades in your

’s a great way to build your personal library for free!

A. Ask an expert.

B. Ask them and give it a read.

C. Many of them read novels from start to finish.

D. Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books?

E. If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.

F. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.

G. Read the passage and decide for yourlf whether it ems knowledgeable.

【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了如何去挑選一本最好的書去閱讀，文章具體介紹了幾種方法。

【16題詳解】

下文“You can find books about almost anything you like, and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're

already interested in its subject.(你可以找到幾乎任何你喜歡的書，如果你已經對它的主題感興趣，你更有可能喜歡讀一本書。)”可知，空處表達的意思應該與之相仿，和“找到喜歡的書”有關。E項“如果你有一個最喜歡的愛好，找關于那個愛好活動的書”，引出下文且符合語境。故選E項。

【17題詳解】

上文“Non-fiction books give you the who, what, when and why.(非小說類書籍會告訴你人物、事情、時間和原因。)”可知，非小說類書籍的創作基于事實；下文“Non-fiction books can bring everything to life from the first

trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans.(非小說類書籍可以讓一切栩栩如生，從第一次登月旅行到探索最深的海洋是什么樣子。)”談到非小說類書籍的特點——生動有趣。F項“他們用事實講故事——但這并不意味著他們無聊。”承上啟下，既談到了上文“用事實說話”，又提到后文的“特點”，符合文意。故選F項。

【18題詳解】

上文“What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad’s?(你爸爸媽媽像你這么大的時候最喜歡的書是什么？)”提及家人；下文“Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your

thoughts.(然后你可以談談他們喜歡這些書的原因，并分享你的想法。)”表示作者希望讀者們和家人討論書籍。B項“問問他們，并讀讀這些書。”符合文意，選項中的“他們”指的是上文提到的家人，并且只有讀了這些書，才能和家人討論這些書。故選B項。

【19題詳解】

空處為本部分內容的小標題。下文“Tell a librarian about your interests.(告訴圖書管理員你對什么感興趣)”和“Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love.(圖書管理員可以幫你找到其他你一定會喜歡的書。)”可知，這一部分內容講的是可以找到圖書管理員尋求幫助。A項“問專家”符合文意，選項中的“專家”指的就是圖書管理員。故選A項。

【20題詳解】

上文段落小標題“Launch a book trade.(開展一次圖書交換)”總結了該段大意，講述的是“圖書交換”。D項“為什么不找一些朋友在一起交換喜歡的書呢？”再次提到圖書交換活動，為原文復現。故選D項。

第三部分

語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)

第一節

完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Zhang Guimei, who has ____21____ her 40 years to education in a China’s southwestern area, is a “mother” and

headmaster who has ignited (點燃) the hopes of many girls with the light of ____22____.

At 17, she left her hometown Heilongjiang for Yunnan province. While teaching in Huaping county, she saw

many girls ____23____ of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her ____24____ that an

educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate (命運) of three generations. In

2002, Zhang was ____25____ to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the future of the girls in the

mountains and lifting them out of poverty.

In 2007, Zhang ____26____ a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress.

Her report “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all-girls high school ____27____ to all.

A year later, Zhang’s school was ____28____, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China. Before it

was t up, less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams. However, the figure

____29____ to over 90 percent last year. In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but to ____30____

at a young age. Today, an ____31____ number of them are going to high schools for education. During the past 13

years, the school has helped over 1,800 students ____32____ their dreams of going to universities.

Due to her lfless work, Zhang was ____33____ CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People

in Beijing. At the ceremony, she said: “The things we have done are what many CPC members are doing every day.

____34____ I’m still capable, I will stand in the classroom to give my all, which I will never ever ____35____” she

remarked.

21. A. contributed

22. A. lantern

23. A. figure out

24. A. grateful

25. A. addicted

26. A. replaced

27. A. limited

28. A. completed

29. A. dropped

30. A. retire

31. A. existing

32. A. remove

33. A. awarded

34. A. As well as

35. A. regret

B. applied

B. firework

B. t out

B. aware

B. shocked

B. delivered

B. faithful

B. appointed

B. dived

B. perform

B. increasing

B. repeat

B. arranged

B. As soon as

B. ensure

C. belonged

C. education

C. carry out

C. concerned

C. likely

C. disguid

C. known

C. announced

C. walked

C. marry

C. individual

C. refu

C. achieved

C. As long as

C. forgive

D. responded

D. midnight

D. drop out

D. curious

D. determined

D. reprent

D. typical

D. confirmed

D. jumped

D. leave

D. equal

D. realize

D. attracted

D. As far as

D. imagine

21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31.

【答案】B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了“七一勛章”獲得者之一張桂梅老師。這位孩子們眼中的“媽媽”、“燃燈校長”一生致力于華坪女高的教育事業。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：張桂梅，在中國西南地區為教育事業貢獻了40年，她是一位“母親”，也是一

位校長，她用教育之光點燃了許多女孩的希望。A. contributed貢獻；B. applied應用；C. belonged屬于；D.

responded回答。根據后文“her 40 years to education”指為教育事業貢獻了40年，應用contribute to。故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：張桂梅，在中國西南地區為教育事業貢獻了40年，她是一位“母親”，也是一A. lantern燈籠；B. firework煙花；C. education教育；D. midnight位校長，她用教育之光點燃了許多女孩的希望。午夜。呼應上文“her 40 years to education”指用教育之光點燃了許多女孩的希望。故選C。

【23題詳解】

A. figure out解決；B. t

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當她在華坪縣教書時，她看到很多女孩因為貧窮而輟學。out出發；C. carry out實施；D. drop out輟學。根據后文“of school due to poverty”可知很多女孩因為貧窮而輟學。drop out of school意為“輟學”。故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓她非常難過，讓她意識到一個受過教育的女性可以改變一個家庭的貧困狀況，甚至是三代人的命運。A. grateful感謝的；B. aware意識到的；C. concerned關心的；D. curious好奇的。根據后文“that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate of three

generations”可知，她意識到一個受過教育的女性可以改變一個家庭的貧困狀況，甚至是三代人的命運。故選B。

【25題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2002年，張決心建立一所免費的女子高中，希望改變山區女孩的未來，幫助她們擺脫貧困。A. addicted成癮的；B. shocked震驚的；C. likely可能的；D. determined堅定的。根據后文“to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out

of poverty”可知，張桂梅決心建立一所免費的女子高中，希望改變山區女孩的未來，幫助她們擺脫貧困。故選D。

【26題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2007年，張在北京舉行的中國共產黨第十七次全國代表大會上作了報告。A.

replaced取代；B. delivered遞送，發表；C. disguid偽裝；D. reprent代表。根據后文“a report in Beijing at

the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress”指作報告，應用動詞deliver。故選B。

【27題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她報告“我有一個夢想”，使她的夢想建立一個免費的全女生高中眾所周知。A. limited有限的；B. faithful忠誠的；C. known已知的；D. typical典型的。根據上文“Her report “I have a dream”

made her dream of building a free all-girls high school”可知她的報告使她的夢想建立一個免費的全女生高中眾

所周知。故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，張的學校建成，成為中國第一所免費的女子高中。A. completed完成；B. appointed任命；C. announced宣布；D. confirmed確認。根據后文“becoming the first free all-girls high school

in China”指建成了中國第一所免費的女子高中。故選A。

【29題詳解】

A. dropped下降；B. dived潛水；C. walked考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，去年，這一數字猛增到90%以上。D. jumped跳躍。步行；根據上文“less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams”以及后文“to over 90 percent”可知，學校的建成讓參加中考的人數猛增。故選D。

【30題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去，農村的女孩往往沒有選擇，只能在年輕的時候結婚。A. retire退休；B.

perform表演；C. marry結婚；D. leave離開。根據上文“In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice

but to”可知，在過去，農村的女孩往往沒有選擇，只能在年輕的時候結婚。故選C。

【31題詳解】

A. existing現存的；B. increasing考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，他們中越來越多的人進入高中接受教育。越來越多的；C. individual單獨的；D. equal相等的。根據上文提到參加中考的人數增加，可知他們中越來越多的人進入高中接受教育。故選B。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的13年里，學校幫助1800多名學生實現了上大學的夢想。A. remove去除；B. repeat重復；C. refu拒絕；D. realize意識到，實現。根據后文“their dreams of going to universities”指實現上大學的夢想。故選D。

【33題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于她無私的工作，張在北京人民大會堂被授予中國共產黨最高榮譽七一獎章。A. awarded獎勵，授予；B. arranged安排；C. achieved實現；D. attracted吸引。根據后文“CPC’s top honor

July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”指張被授予七一獎章。故選A。

【34題詳解】

考查固定短語辨析。句意：只要我還有能力，我就會站在教室里付出我的一切，我永遠不會后悔。A. As well

as也；B. As soon as一……就……；C. As long as只要；D. As far as至于。引導條件狀語從句，表示“只要”應用as long as。故選C。

【35題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我還有能力，我就會站在教室里付出我的一切，我永遠不會后悔。A. regret

后悔；B. ensure確保；C. forgive原諒；D. imagine想象。根據上文可知張桂梅為教育事業奉獻終身，且永不后悔。故選A。

第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Study aid apps ____36____ (u) widely by students so far. Most of the apps allow urs ____37____ (take) a

photo of their schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on the smartphone. Though they are ____38____

(convenience), the apps bring problems to both parents and teachers.

“Most of them just copy the answers from the apps, while only a few u the apps to study,” Wu Xiaoyu,

____39____English teacher, said, “If students blindly rely on the study aid apps, ____40____ provide correct

answers, they will become lazy and lo the ability to think independently”. Wor still, some students even u the

study aid apps as social ____41____ (network). The teenagers are easily distracted (分心) while using the apps and

they are not aiding study, ____42____ damaging it.

However, this isn’t to say that study aid apps are ____43____ (complete) uless—they could help students

solve the ____44____ (puzzle) questions if the apps are ud properly. Parents and teachers should give necessary

guidance to help students make full u ____45____ the study aid apps and try to avoid their weakness.

【答案】36. have been ud

37. to take

38. convenient

39. an 40. which

41. networks

42. but 43. completely

44. puzzling

45 of

【解析】

【導語】本文是說明文。文章講述了現在學生們廣泛使用學習輔助應用程序，如果應用程序使用得當，它們可以幫助學生解決難題。所以家長和教師應給予必要的指導。

【36題詳解】

考查動詞時態語態。句意：到目前為止，學生們廣泛使用學習輔助應用。根據時間狀語“so far”可知，此apps和處為現在完成時，“使用”是被動關系，用現在完成時的被動語態，主語為復數名詞，助動詞用have。故填have been ud。

【37題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：大多數這些應用程序允許用戶拍他們的作業照片，正確的答案就會顯示在智能手機上。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允許某人做某事”，是固定短語。故填to take。

【38題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：雖然他們方便，這些應用程序給父母和老師帶來了問題。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，“方便的”是convenient。故填convenient。

【39題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：一名英語老師吳曉雨說，“如果學生盲目依賴學習輔助應用程序，提供正確答案，他們會變得懶惰，失去獨立思考的能力。”teacher是可數名詞，此處表示泛指，English發音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。

【40題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：一名英語老師吳曉雨說，“如果學生盲目依賴學習輔助應用程序，提供正確答案，他們會變得懶惰，失去獨立思考的能力。”先行詞是the study aid apps，在定語從句中做主語，指代物用關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句。故填which。

【41題詳解】

考查名詞單復數。句意：更糟糕的是，一些學生甚至使用學習輔助應用程序作為社交網絡。根據“the study

aid apps”可知，這是復數名詞，作為社交網絡也用復數形式。故填networks。

【42題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：青少年在使用這些應用程序時很容易分心，它們不是在幫助學習，而是在破壞學習。為固定短語，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。

【43題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：然而，這并不是說學習輔助應用程序完全無用——如果應用程序使用得當，它們可以幫助學生解決令人困惑的問題。修飾形容詞 uless需用副詞作狀語。故填completely。

【44題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：然而，這并不是說學習輔助應用程序完全無用——如果應用程序使用得當，它們可以幫助學生解決令人困惑的問題。表示“令人困惑的”用puzzling，修飾“問題”做定語，故填puzzling。

【45題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：家長和教師應給予必要的指導，幫助學生充分利用學習輔助應用程序，盡量避免他們自己的弱點。“充分利用”make full u of，是固定短語。故填of。

第四部分

寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節 (滿分15分)

46.

假如你是李華，你的好友王麗在最近一次考試中成績下降，不敢面對父母和老師。請你用英語給她寫封

信，給出你的建議。

要點如下:

1.

對她的現狀表示擔憂；

2.

心態很重要，自信是關鍵；

3.

煩惱時找父母或老師尋求幫助；

4.

改變學習方法。

注意:

1.

詞數80左右；

2.

可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫

Dear Wang Li,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

LiHua

【答案】Dear Wang Li,

I am sorry to hear that you feel disappointed at your falling grades, which is very common in the process of

study.

Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your study. It is known that confidence is the key to

success, so you should build up confidence in yourlf. What’s more, whenever you have bad feelings or troubles,

you can turn to your teachers or parents. In addition, it is very necessary to consider changing your learning strategies.

In conclusion, get rid of your pressure and work hard, and you will achieve your goal.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生用英語給好友王麗寫封信，給出自己針對她現在的情況的建議。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

對……有影響：have an influence on→have a great effect on

建立：t up/develop/strengthen→build up

求助：ek/ask for help→turn to

總之：in short/as a whole→in conclusion

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復合句

原句：In addition, it is very necessary to consider changing your learning strategies.

拓展句：In addition, it is very necessary to consider changing your learning strategies. which to some degree play

improtant roles in improving your grades and confidence.

【點睛】[高分句型1]

It is known that confidence is the key to success, so you should build up confidence in yourlf.

（運用了it作形式主語）

[高分句型2]

What’s more, whenever you have bad feelings or troubles, you can turn to your teachers or parents.

（運用了讓步狀語從句）

第二節 (滿分25分)

47.

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

In one of my Management class in college, I sat in the same at in the front every day. Every single day I sat

there. Then one day I found mylf sitting next to some foreign guy who hardly spoke English. His name was Albert.

The most advanced thing that I had heard him say in English was: “Wow, my muffin(松餅) is really good!”.

This guy also had a habit of stacking(堆放) every item he owned in the exact space I sat. His bag, his food, his

books, and his phone were always right on my desk space. Then every single time I walked into class, Albert would

greet me with a broad smile: “Ah, Tom. You’re here. Okay,” and start wildly clearing my desk of his belongings. He

then made it a habit to say “Ready for class, yeah?” and gave me a high five. Every morning the guy sitting next to me

would give me a high five.

I was always annoyed with this guy. I was thinking: “Dude, you know I sit here in this at every day. Why are

you always stacking your stuff(物品) here?” And the last thing I wanted to do was give a guy who hardly spoke my

language high fives at 8 in the morning! Just get your stuff off my desk!

But today I came to class and was a few minutes late. I was standing outside the classroom becau I had to nd

a quick text. But through the door out of the comer of my eye, I could e my space—Of cour, the usual—my desk

was filled with Albert’s belongings!

As I was standing there on my phone, I noticed another guy who was also late walking into the class before me

and trying to take my at since it was clost to the door.

注意：

1.續寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。

The new guy caught Albert’s eye immediately.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff on my at to annoy me.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】The new guy caught Albert’s eye instantly. I could e Albert gazing at him attentively as he neared my at.

Just as he was about to ttle down in my chair, Albert sprang to his feet and stepped up in front of him. “Excu me,”

began Albert. “Anything wrong with me?” the new guy frowned, quite taken aback by the stranger in his way. “I’m

sorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.” Albert smiled to him, friendly but firmly.

It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff on my at to annoy me. Quite the contrary, he was saving me

the at every morning! For the whole mester he took me as a friend but I cared little about him. Flushing with guilt,

I gathered all my courage and greeted him “Hi, Albert, what about eating out with me tonight?” “Ah, Tom. You’re

here. Okay, I’d love to.” I beamed a warm smile at him, getting a high five this time with my new friend Albert.

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了好友幫助作者在大學里的“占座”經歷。作者一直以來都坐在前排，而自己的同座Albert在作者眼里一直都很“邋遢”，在作者未到教室之前，總是會把東西放在作者的座位上，作者感到很煩。直到有一天，作者遲到了，才真正意識到Albert的深情用意，原來他一直以來都是用自己的物品給作者占座。

【詳解】1.段落續寫：

①由第一段首句內容“The new guy caught Albert’s eye instantly.(這個新人立刻引起了Albert的注意。)”可知，第一段可描寫Albert和這位新人之間的對話，Albert向新人表明此座位已被占。

②由第二段首句內容“It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff on my at to annoy me.(就在那時，我意識到這個家伙在我座位上放東西不是為了煩我。)”可知，第二段可描寫作者突然覺悟以及對Albert態度的轉變。

2.續寫線索：Albert緊緊盯著“新人”——Albert阻止新人就座——Albert解釋原因——作者領悟到Albert用意——態度轉變

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①.注視著：gaze at/stare at

②.靠近/走近：near/approach

③.站起來/跳起來：spring to one’s feet/stand up

④.看作：take sb. as/regard sb. as

情緒類

①.聚精會神地/仔細地：attentively/carefully/intently

②.友善地：friendly/nicely

③.堅定地：firmly/decidedly

【點睛】[高分句型1]. Just as he was about to ttle down in my chair, Albert sprang to his feet and stepped up in

front of him.(正當他要坐到我的椅子上時，Albert跳了起來，站到他的前面。)

該句中“(Just) as”引導時間狀語從句。

[高分句型2]. For the whole mester he took me as a friend but I cared little about him.(整個學期他都把我當朋友，但我不怎么關心他。)

該句中，使用連詞“but”構成復合句，表達前后句之間的轉折關系。

[高分句型3]. I beamed a warm smile at him, getting a high five this time with my new friend Albert.(我向他微笑，這次和我的新朋友艾伯特擊掌。)

該句中使用現在分詞作狀語。