u的正確用法究竟是什么

2023年12月24日發(作者：韓國智齒)

u的正確用法究竟是什么

語法必考題：u的正確用法究竟是什么?

1. ud to do sth.意為"過去常常做某事"，它表示過去經常發生的動作或存在的狀態，而現在已不再發生或存在。這個短語含有今昔對比之意，其否定形式常用ud not to或didn't u to。反意疑問句中應該用did/didn't或ud/udn't。例如：

I ud to swim in this river when I was young.我年輕時常在這條河里游泳。

They ud to be good friends, didn't they?他們過去是好朋友，是嗎?

2. be ud to sth. / doing sth.意為"習慣、適應某事/做某事"，它表示習慣于某一客觀事實或狀態，其中to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;be ud可用于多種時態;如強調動作可用get或become替換be。例如：

Old people are ud to getting up early in the morning.老年人習慣早晨很早起床。

I wasn't ud to city life, but now I have got ud to living in

this city.我以前不習慣都市生活，但現在我已習慣住在這座城市了。

3. be ud to do sth.意為"被用來做某事"，其中u表"使用"之意，是被動語態形式，to是動詞不定式符號。例如：

Wood can be ud to make paper.樹木可以用來造紙。、

4. be 意為"被當做……",其中u表"使用"之意，是被動語態形式。例如：

The al's fur can be ud for coats.海豹皮可當做大衣用。

5. be of u意為"有用的"，其中u是名詞，可用形容詞來修飾。例如：

The dictionary is of great u to the students.這本字典對學生們很有用。

6. be in u意為"在使用"，其中u也是名詞。例如：

The laboratory is in u until three o'clock.實驗室一直到3點鐘都有人使用。

7. make u of sth.意為"利用、使用某物"，其中u也是名詞，可用good, full, more, little等形容詞來修飾。同學們應特別注意它的被動形式。例如：

We must make full u of time to study.我們必須充分利用時間學習。

8. u與for或as連用，構成短語u...for，意為用來做......;為了......而使用， u... as ...... 為作為......使用;用作......之意。

Bamboo can be ud for carrying water. 竹子可以用來運水。

Modern cellphones are more than just phones-they are

being ud as cameras and radios, and to nd e-mail or surf the

Internet. 現代手機不僅僅是電話，它們也當作照相機和收音機使用，還可以發送電子郵件或上網。

9. u up用完;用光。

All the paper has been ud up. 紙都用完了。

根據 u 的用法，試做下列練習

I.用u, ud to, be/get/become ud to, be ud as/for的適當形式填空。

1. As you know, cotton ________ make quilts.

2. He came from the north, so he ________ such hot weather.

3. Who knows the name of the tool that ________ lifting cars?

4. English ________ a foreign language.

5. The farmers in China ________ live a poor life, but now most

of them live a happy life.

6. Plea give me a knife ________ .

7. You will ________ living in the country.

8. We ________ go there every year when I was young.

9. People ________ coal to cook and heat.

10. There ________ be a free market in this village.

II.用方框中所給詞或詞組的適當形式填空。

u, be ud to, get ud to, ud to

1. Once you ________ smoking, you can hardly stop it.

2. He ________ Chine tea five years ago when he was in

China.

3. A tape-recorder can ________ record your voice.

4. We ________ live in the city, but now we live in the

countryside.

5. This machine ________ make farm tools.

6. I prefer not to go there by plane. I ________ (not) flying.

7. It was a bit of shock: I ________ (not) paying so much for a

Beijing roast.

8. The medicine ________ externally only.

9. A new production line has been put ________ in this factory

since last month.

10. I ________ (not) learning in a noisy situation.

III.單項選擇。

1. -Is Paul playing soccer and tennis for theschool?

-He ________ . But now he has given them up.

A. is B. hasC. ud toD. had

2. Bamboo can ________ water, can't it?

A. get ud to carrying

B. be ud to carrying

C. have ud to carry

D. be ud to carry

3. I'm not ud to ________ like that.

A. being spoken toB. be spoken to

C. spoken to D. speaking to

4.-Have you got ud to ________ on this kind of computer?

-Not yet, becau I ud to ________ the abacus before.

A. work; u B. working; u

C. work; using D. working; using

5. He ud ________ on the right in China, but he soon got

ud ________ on the left in England.

A. to drive; to drive

B. to drive; driving

C. to driving; to drive

D. to drive; to driving

6. Has the boy who was made u of ________ realized his

mistake?

A. stealing B. stolen

C. to steal D. for stealing

7. The old professor said to us every part of the material

should be made u of ________ the power station.

A. to build B. building

C. build D. built

8. Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution,

but the sky is still not clear.

A. has to u B. are ud

C. has been ud D. have ud

參考答案:

I. 1. is ud to 2. wasn't ud to/didn't get/become ud to 3.

is ud for 4. is ud as 5. ud to 6. to u 7. be/become/get

ud to 8. ud to to

II. 1. are ud to 2. got ud to 3. be ud to 4. ud to 5. is

ud to 6. am not ud to 7. am not ud to 8. is ud 9. to u

10. am not ud to

III.1-4 CDAB 5-8 DCAC

關于u的短語和用法.

u

[ju:z]

vt.

使用; 利用

May I u your knife for a while?

我用一下你的小刀行嗎?

耗費, 消費

All the paper has been ud.

所有的紙張都用完了。

[ju:s]

n.

使用, 應用

For u only in ca of fire!

只供火警時用!

用途, 效用

It is an electronic device with many us.

這是一部具有多種用途的電子儀器。

使用能力; 使用權

This is for the u of students only.

這是僅供學生使用的。

用法詞典

u

中古英語 un <古英語 ur <民間拉丁語 usare 用

參考詞匯

u , rvice , advantage , profit , account 這組同義詞的一般含義是“用處”或“益處”。

u 是個普通詞，意思是“用處”或“益處”

It's no u arguing with him.

和他吵是沒有用的。

In addition to the impressiveness of the ttings, there is a

u of the camera which at times ems magical.

除了布景的感染力外，攝影機的使用技巧有時顯出不可思議的效果。

u的用法總結

u 用法常見用法

ud to表示過去常常做某事.

例句:I ud to play football after school.過去我常常在放學后踢球.

be ud to do的意思是被用來做某事;be ud to doing的意思是習慣于做某事.

ud to 過去常常做某事

be ud to 被用來做

ud to / be ud to (樓上的幾位請注意,be ud for才是被用來做什么)

ud to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態,但如今已不存在.

Mother ud not to be so forgetful.

Scarf ud to take a walk.(過去常常散步)

be ud to + doing：對……已感到習慣,或"習慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動名詞.

He is ud to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is ud to taking a walk.(現在習慣于散步)

ud to / be ud to

ud to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態,但如今已不存在.

Mother ud not to be so forgetful.

Scarf ud to take a walk.(過去常常散步)

be ud to + doing：對……已感到習慣,或"習慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動名詞.

He is ud to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is ud to taking a walk.(現在習慣于散步)

u和哪些詞更搭

in u

在使用中,被使用,通用

out of u

adv.不被使用,廢棄

u up

v.用完,耗盡

英語詞組固定搭配

英語詞組固定搭配有a ries of、add to、ahead of、all but、all over、all right、all the time、anything but、appeal to、as

well as等。

1高中英語詞組固定搭配afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事

beg to do sth.請求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事

choo to do sth.決定做某事

decide to do sth.決定做某事

demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.決心做某事

expect to do sth.期待做某事

fear to do sth.害怕做某事

help to do sth.幫助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.學習做某事

manage to do sth.設法做某事

offer to do sth.主動提出做某事

plan to do sth.計劃做某事

prepare to do sth.準備做某事

pretend to do sth.假裝做某事

promi to do sth.答應做某事

refu to do sth.拒絕做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

aim to do sth.打算做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.渴望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

admit doing sth.承認做某事

allow doing sth.允許做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事

delay doing sth.推遲做某事

discuss doing sth.討論做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事

excu doing sth.原諒做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

forgive doing sth.原諒做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事

mention doing sth.提及做某事

miss doing sth.錯過做某事

permit doing sth.允許做某事

prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

put off doing sth.推遲做某事

risk doing sth.冒險做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

advi doing sth.建議做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事

consider doing sth.考慮做某事

deny doing sth.否認做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事

escape doing sth.逃脫做某事

fancy doing sth.設想做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

give up doing sth.放棄做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

pardon doing sth.原諒做某事

practice doing sth.練習做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

report doing sth.報告做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

understand doing sth.理解做某事

2高中英語重點詞組1.a big headache令人頭痛的事情

2.a fraction of 一部分

3.a matter of concern 焦點

4.a ries of 一系列,一連串above all 首先,尤其是

from不在,缺席

nt in富于

t for 解釋

sth.控告

to增加(add up to)

all 畢竟,究竟

with同意

of time/schedule提前

of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)

to與...相反

at once 突然,同時

but 幾乎;除了...都

of a sudden 突然

over again 再一次,重新

over 遍及

right 令人滿意的;可以

the same 仍然,照樣的

the time 一直,始終

with /about sth.生氣,憤怒

s about/for憂慮,擔心

ng but 根本不

from 除...外(有/無)

to 吸引，申訴，請求

able to適用于

to適用

riate for/to適當,合適

imate to近似,接近

at聰明,善于

to易于

the clock夜以繼日

a matter of fact 實際上

a result(of) 因此,由于

a rule 通常,照例

far as ...be concerned 就...而言

far as 遠至,到...程度

follows 如下

for 至于,關于

good as 和...幾乎一樣

if 好像,防腐

regards 關于,至于

to 至于,關于

usual 像平常一樣,照例

well as 除...外(也),即...又

well 同樣,也,還

d of羞愧,害臊

from 除...外(還有)

for the moon異想天開

a loss 茫然,不知所措

a time 一次,每次

all costs 不惜一切代價

all events 不管怎樣,無論如何

all times 隨時,總是

all 絲毫(不),一點也不

any rate 無論如何,至少

best 充其量,至多

first sight 乍一看,初看起來

first 最初,起先

hand 在手邊,在附近

heart 內心里,本質上

home 在家,在國內

intervals 不時,每隔...

large 大多數,未被捕獲的

last 終于

least 至少

length 最終,終于

most 至多,不超過

no time 從不,決不

one time 曾經,一度;同時

prent 目前,現在

someone's disposal 任...處理

the cost of 以...為代價

the mercy of 任憑...擺布

the moment 此刻,目前

this rate 照此速度

times 有時,間或

of意識到

and forth 來回地,反復地

of 在...后面

up后備,支援

of幾乎沒有,缺乏

able to do能夠

around差不多

available to sb.可用,可供

bound to一定

capable of doing能夠

concerned with 關心…，涉足…

dying to渴望

fed up with受夠了be tired of

in hospital 住院

in ason 上市的/in peak ason旺季

in the mood to do sth.想做

presd for time時間不夠

tied up with忙于

under the weather 身體不好

around the bush 拐彎沒角

the crowd 避開人群

long 不久以后

schedule 誤點

on sth.下定決心做…

point 離題的,不相干的

one's ability超越某人的能力

question 毫無疑問

on rerve 須留的圖書

up 訂完了

for開往

down拋錨

though突破

up with和某人分手be through with/be finished

with

about 使…發生

someone up to date幫某人趕上help someone

catch up

accident 偶然

air 通過航空途徑

all means 盡一切辦法,務必

and by 不久,遲早

chance 偶然,碰巧

far 最,...得多

hand 用手,用體力

itlf 自動地,獨自地

means of 用,依靠

mistake 錯誤地,無意地

no means 決不,并沒有

onelf 單獨地,獨自地

reason of 由于

the way 順便說說

virtue of 借助,由于

way of 經由,通過...方法

off取消

on號召,邀請,點某人的名,拜訪

e of能夠

l of/about/with小心,注意

n of /about確信,肯定

a meeting 主持會議

sth.控告

of沒有,不接觸

at善于

to接近,親近

in contact with 與…取得聯系

out of 大難不死

up (with)提出,拿出

able to/with比作/比較

ous of察覺到,意識到

uent on隨之而來

erate towards體諒,體貼

porary with與...同時代

t with滿足于

ry to違反

someone an arm and a leg代價很大

down倒計時

one's chickens before they are hatched過于樂觀

on依靠

on依靠

the day期待

the day期待

r to與...相反

about熱衷,著迷

al of挑剔,批評

in one's beer借酒消愁

on one's shoulder依靠

s about好奇,想知道

down on 減少

down削減

in插入

off切斷

out切除

someone short打斷

through抄近路

up切碎

out 滅絕

ct from種類(風格)不同

the laundry洗衣服

ul of /about懷疑

by/in 順路拜訪

to 由于,因為

other 互相

said than done說起來容易做起來難

of在...東面

to相等,勝任

lent to等于,相當于

ial to/for必不可少

if/though 即使,雖然

so 非常,極其

now and then 時而,偶爾

other 每隔一個的

for 除了...外

at/in/on善于

to face 面對面地

y members 教職員工

ul to忠實于

flat 平躺在地上

ar to sb為...所熟悉

ar with sth熟悉,通曉

from 遠非,遠離

to致命的

ble to支持,贊成

l of懼怕

at home熟悉

blue心情不好

free to隨便

out sth.解決

for適于

tire輪胎沒氣

tire輪胎沒氣

of喜歡

ever 永遠

good 永久地

the better 好轉

the moment 暫時,目前

the prent 暫時,目前

the sake of 為了,為了...的利益

the time being 暫時,眼下

n to非...所原有

of /from未受...;免費

with康慨,大方

time to time 有時,不時

up客滿

a bargain 買到便宜貨

nowhere with 毫無進展

over恢復

ud to習慣于

off發出

someone a big hand為某人鼓掌

someone a hand幫忙

about sth.開始做…

after追求

ahead同意做某事

by遵守

down下降，往下傳

for竭盡全力做

into進入，開始從事

off出發

out熄滅，外出

over復習

over復習，從頭到尾檢查一遍

round/around足夠分配

sighteing 去觀光

steady with和某人確定關系

through從頭到尾

without單獨

of有...罪的

better最好

in hand 手拉手,密切關聯

up 掛斷

one's hands full

the final say 有決定權

on 迎面地,正面的

and soul 全心全意地

out for sth.堅持要求

up堅持

water站得住腳

about ...怎么樣

come怎么會

for渴望

nt of不知道

ent at sth.不耐煩

ent for急切,渴望

ent of無法容忍

(the)light of 鑒于,由于

a hurry 匆忙,急于

a moment 立刻,一會兒

a n 從某種意義上說

a way 在某種程度上

a word 簡言之,總之

accordance with 與...一致,按照

addition to 除...之外(還)

addition 另外,加之

advance 預先,事先

all 總共,合計

any ca 無論如何

any event 無論如何

brief 簡單地說

ca of 假如,防備

charge of 負責,總管

common 共用的,共有的

conquence(of) 因此;由于

debt 欠債,欠情

detail 詳細地

difficulty 處境困難

effect 實際上,事實上

favor of 支持,贊成

front of 面對,在...前

general 一般來說,大體上

half 成兩半

hand 在進行中,待辦理

honor of 為慶祝,為紀念

itlf 本質上,就其本身而言

line with 與...一致

memory of 紀念

no ca 決不

no time 立即,馬上

no way 決不

order 按順序,按次序

other words 換句話說

part 部分地

particular 特別,尤其

person 親自,本人

place of 代替,取代,交換

place 在合適的位置

practice 在實踐中,實際上

proportion to 與...成比例

public 公開地,當眾

quantity 大量

question 正在談論的

regard to 關于,至于

relation to 關于,涉及

return for 作為對...報答

return 作為報答/回報/交換

short 簡言之,總之

sight 被見到;在望

spite of 盡管

step with 與...一致/協調

tears 流著淚,在哭著

terms of

the company/wake of隨著

the cour of 在...期間/過程中

the distance 在遠處

the end 最后,終于

the event of 如果...發生,萬一

the face of 即使;在...面前

the first place 首先

the future 在未來

the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時候

the least 絲毫,一點

the long run 長期

the way 擋道

the world 究竟,到底

time 及時

touch 聯系,接觸

turn 依次,輪流;轉而

vain 徒勞,白費力

erent to無興趣,不關心

ant with sb.憤慨

or to級別低于,不如

nt of無...罪,無辜

d of 代替,而不是

on專心于

ble to不可見的

s of嫉妒

now 眼下;剛才

one's eyes on關注

on愛好,很喜歡

track of 留心

of/sort of有點somewhat

off 下崗

alone別說

the cat out of the bag泄露秘密

for對...有責任

to易于

by little 逐漸地

for/hunt for 找工作

the point弄錯

of 許多

to忠于

about/on狂熱迷戀

at/with sb.生氣,憤怒

with因...發狂

(both) ends meet收支平衡

a living謀生

it成功

the best/most of充分利用

a 許多

the papers 批改考卷

/minor in

one's needs滿足要求

as well不妨

e a for b 認錯

or less 或多或少,有點

treat我請客

escape九死一生

ary to /for必要的

door 隔壁的,在隔壁

to下一個,其次

doubt 無疑地

less than 不少于...;不亞于

longer 不再

more than 至多,同...一樣不

more 不再

other than 不是別的,正是

g but 只有,只不過

and then 時而,偶爾

and on 斷斷續續,間歇地

duty 下班