英語固定搭配+ing 句型及練習(xí)

2023年12月24日發(fā)(作者：黑暗中的光芒)

V-ing形式的基本用法

（1）作主語：Seeing is believing.百聞不如一見。Talking is easier than doing. –ing作主語時，如果其結(jié)構(gòu)較長，可用it作形式主語，而將作主語的-ing后置。如：It isn’t much good writing

to them again. It’s no u waiting here.

（2）作表語：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.

（3）作賓語：①作及物動詞的賓語。She likes drawing very much.；②作某些短語動詞的賓語。 Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③ do+限定詞（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做…事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do

any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ④作介詞的賓語：Her sister is good at learning

physics.；⑤作形容詞worth, busy等的賓語：This book is well worth reading. –ing作賓語帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語時，要用it作為形式賓語，而將作賓語的-ing后置，如：We found it no good talking

like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?

（4）作定語：The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the

gate?

注：-ing形式作定語用時，如果-ing只是一個單詞，就位于其修飾的名詞之前，如果是-ing短語，就位于其修飾的名詞之后，-ing作定語時，被-ing所修飾的名詞就是該-ing的邏輯主語。另外，-ing作定語用時，其動作和句子謂語動詞所表示的動作是同時進(jìn)行的，如果不是同時進(jìn)行的，就不能用-ing作定語，要使用定語從句，如：The girl who wrote a letter

there yesterday can speak English very well.

（5）作賓語補(bǔ)足語：We can e steam rising from the wet clothes. 注：當(dāng)-ing在復(fù)合賓語中作賓語補(bǔ)足語用時，句中賓語就是這個-ing的邏輯主語，可以帶有這種復(fù)合賓語的動詞有e, watch, hear, obrve, feel, find, have, keep等。

（6）作狀語：①時間狀語：Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. 分詞在句中作時間狀語時，其前一般可加when或while，如：When crossing street, you must be careful.

②原因狀語：Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. ③方式或伴隨狀語：Mary stood at the

school gate waiting for Betty.

3、主動語態(tài)-ing完成式的基本用法。主動語態(tài)-ing完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，一般在句中作時間或原因狀語用。句中的主語是它的邏輯主語，并且是它所表示的動作的執(zhí)行者，如：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English

novel.

4、被動語態(tài)-ing一般式的基本用法。被動語態(tài)-ing一般式所表示的動作是一個正在進(jìn)行中的被動動作，而且這個被動動作也是和句中謂語所表示的動作同時發(fā)生的。它一般在句中作定語或狀語用。如：The truck being repaired there is ours.

5、被動語態(tài)-ing完成式的基本用法。被動語態(tài)-ing完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，在句中一般作狀語用。如：Having been shown the lab, we were taken to

e the library.

6、-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在-ing前加物主代詞或名詞所有格即構(gòu)成-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中的物主代詞或名詞所有格為-ing的邏輯主語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，如：Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 但在口語中，這種結(jié)構(gòu)如作賓語用，其中的物主代詞常用人稱代詞的賓格，名詞的所有格常用名詞的普通格代替，如：She insisted on Peter’s (or Peter)going there first.

7、-ing形式與動詞不定式在句中作主語、表語、賓語時的區(qū)別。一般說來，表示一個比較抽象或泛指的動作時多用-ing形式。表示一個具體某一次的動作時，多用動詞不定式，如：Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today.

8、-ing形式與動詞不定式在句中作定語的區(qū)別。-ing形式作定語用時，其動作一般與

句中謂語動詞所表示的動詞同時發(fā)生，而動詞不定式作定語時，其動作一般發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞所表示的動作之后。如：The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have

three letters to write.

9、-ing形式與動詞不定式在作賓語補(bǔ)足語時的區(qū)別。（1）不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，其動作一般發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后，如：I have told them to come again tomorrow.（2）在e, watch, hear, feel等之后，如果用-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，表示其動作正在進(jìn)行中，而用不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，不定式所表示的動作是一個動作的過程，如：I hear her singing in the room.我聽見她正在屋里唱歌。 I hear her sing in the room.我聽見她在屋里唱過歌。

10、-ing形式與動詞不定式在句中作狀語的區(qū)別。-ing形式在句作狀語表示時間、原因、方式或伴隨情況，而動詞不定式一般式在句中作狀語時，一般是作目的或結(jié)果狀語，如：Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again./ I looked into the window to e what was going on

inside.

后面可跟動詞的ing形式的情況

1.動詞： finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事；practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考慮做某事；suggest doing sth.建議做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事； keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事

2.固定短語： feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時間（金錢）做某事； have difficulty /trouble in doing

sth做某事有困難；have fun doing.做某事高興

3.介詞后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)

如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of;prevent sb. from doing

做介詞，后跟ing的詞組

look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth與…相比較更喜歡…； pay

attention to doing注意做某事； be/get ud to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；make a contribution to為…做貢獻(xiàn)be accustomed to do/doing習(xí)慣于

be ud to 習(xí)慣于I’m ud to living in the city. 我習(xí)慣于生活在城市。

devote to致力于He devotes himlf to teaching. 他致力于教學(xué)事業(yè)。

lead to導(dǎo)致Smoking cigarettes leads to getting lung dia. 吸煙導(dǎo)致肺病。

look forward to盼望We look forward to meeting you again. 我們盼望再次見到你。

pay attention to集中精力We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in the classroom. 在課堂上，我們必須集中精力聽老師講課。

stick to堅(jiān)持We should stick to telling truth. 我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持說實(shí)話。

object to 反對I object to smoking. 我反對吸煙。

Multiple choices:

one enjoys _____ at.

A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed

must do something to prevent your hou__________ .

A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in

insisted on _________another chance to try.

A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given

4.—Where is my passport? I remember________ it here.

—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time.

A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking

room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.

A. painting； painted B. painted； painting

C. painting； painting D. painted； painted

young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.

A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D .taken good care of

7. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.

A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen

returned home only to find the door open and something _________ .

A. misd B. to be missing C. missing D. to be misd

decided to devote herlf ______the problem of old age.

A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study

took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.

A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired

's no good ________ over split milk.

A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry

12. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you plea

remember _________ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring

C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing ; bringing

13. The classroom wants __________.

A. clean B. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning

14. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.

A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited

15. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.

A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped

should often practi _________ English with each other.

A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking

on _________ and you will succeed.

A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying

parents insist on ____________ to college.

A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go

story was so funny that we ___________.

A. couldn't help laugh B. can't but laugh

C. couldn't help laughing D. couldn't help but to laugh

about _________ to the concert with us ?

A. we go B. we going C. going D. to go

21.__________ clean is a safeguard against dia.

A. To be keeping B. Kept C. Keep D. Keeping

is _________.

A. to believe B. believing C. believed D. being believed

scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

24．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you e him.

A. to return B. returning C. return D. to returning

25．Only one of the books is _____.

A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading

26．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.

A. going on vacation B. go on vacation

C. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation

27．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.

A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work out

28．I regretted _____ that to her.

A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. /

29. The cretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president .

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

30. Don’t have the machine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .

A. to run B. running C. been run D. run

31. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .

A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy

32. Look around when __________ the street .

A. across B. crossing C. crosd D. to be crossing

33. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

34. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in.

A. gone B. going C. went D. to go

35. Plea keep quiet. Father is busy ________.

A. work B. to work C. working D. works

36. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.

A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with

37. It’s time for class. Stop _________, plea.

A. to talk B. talk C. talks D. talking

38. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV.

A. to watch B. watching C. to watching D. watched

39. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room?

A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays

40. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door.

A. knock B. knocking at C. to knock at D. knocking to

41. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way back home, but

unfortunately for me, I found my color TV t ____when I got home.

A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing

42 –Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?

--Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.

A. sing; singing B. sung; sung C. sung; singing D. singing; sung

43. On my way home; I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police.

A. being caught B. having caught C. caught stealing D. have caught to stealing

44．China is a_____________ country.

A. developed B. developing C. to develop D. develops

45. __________ a new pair of glass, she can read easily.

A. to wear B. worn C. wear D. wearing

story is ____________________.

A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest

47. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himlf.

A. cooked B. cooks C. to cook D. cooking

entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year.

A. being built B. built C. be built D. to build

填入動詞的適當(dāng)形式

you imagine yourlf ______ in a lonely island? (stay)

2.I can't understand your ______ at that poor child.(laugh)

didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)

make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,

but he had failed in all .(write; paint)

are looking forward to Mary's________ . (come) .

was praid for _______ the life of the child.(save)

ought to be praid instead of ______ (criticize).

there any possibility of our ______ the championship?(win)

came to the party without _______(invite)

10. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.

11. Knives are ud for ______________(cut) things.

12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?

13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.

14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.

15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.

16. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.

17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.

18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday

19. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.

20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?