英文標點符號的正確用法用哪些

英文標點符號的正確用法用哪些

我們平常用的英文標點符號用的多了，那你知道英文標點符號的

正確用法的正確用法嗎?下面，小編在這給大家?guī)碛⑽臉它c符號的正

確用法用哪些?歡迎大家借鑒參考!

英文標點符號和例子

Punctuation Marks in English | List, Names & Examples 英文

標點符號| 列表，名稱和示例

Learn how to u Punctuation Markscorrectly in English with

examples. 通過示例了解如何正確使用英語標點符號。

The following lesson looks at the most common punctuation

marksud in English. 以下課程介紹了英語中最常用的標點符號。

Punctuation Marks List 標點符號列表

The Full Stop (.) 句號。

The full stops, also called the periods are one of the most

commonly ud punctuation marks; analysis of texts indicate that

approximately half of all punctuation marks ud are full stops.

句號，又稱句號，是最常用的標點符號之一;對文本的分析表明，所用

標點符號中大約有一半是句號。U a full stop at the end of a

declarative ntence and in abbreviations. 在陳述句和縮略語的結

尾使用句號。Examples: 例子:

My name’s Beth and I was 18 in July. 我叫貝絲，7月時我18

歲。

Mr. White was talking with Mr. Smith. 懷特先生正在和史密斯先

生談話。

The Question Mark (?) 問號(?)

U a question mark after an interrogative ntence. 疑問句

后使用問號。Examples: 例子:

“Have you a pen I can borrow?” she asked. “你有筆可以借

給我嗎?””她問道。

Where are you from? 你是哪里人?

Quotation Marks/Speech Marks (” “) 引號/演講標記(" ")

U quotation marks for direct quotations. 直接引用時使用引

號。Examples: 例子:

“Good morning, Frank,” said Hal. “早上好，弗蘭克，”哈爾

說。

“I work in Italy”, said Jimmy. “我在意大利工作”，吉米說。

The Apostrophe (‘) 撇號(')

U an apostrophe in contractions 在縮略語中使用撇號He is

= He’s

I am = I’m

Do not = Don’t

They have = They’ve

It is = It’s

I would = I’d

Let us = Let’s

She has = She’s

Who is = Who’s

U an apostrophe to indicate posssion 使用撇號表示占有

Examples: 例子:

He joined Charles’s army in 1642. 他于1642年加入查理的軍

隊。

Sally’s hair was blond and curly. 薩莉的頭發(fā)是金黃色的，卷

曲的。

We have put together an anthology of children’s poetry. 我

們已匯編了一本兒童詩集。

The boy’s sister traveled by bus to meet us. 那個男孩的姐姐

乘公共汽車來接我們。

The Comma (,) 逗號(,)

Add a comma when two parate ntences are combined

兩個獨立的句子合并時加逗號Example: 例子:

We purchad some chee, and we purchad some fruit.

我們買了一些奶酪和一些水果。

U commas between words in a ries. Notice that a comma

does not follow the last word in the ries 在一系列單詞之間使用

逗號。注意，逗號不跟在系列文章的最后一個單詞后面Example: 例子:

I like reading books, listening to music, watching TV, and

studying English. 我喜歡讀書，聽音樂，看電視，和學習英語。

U a comma to parate an introductory element from the

rest of the ntence 用逗號把引言和句子的其余部分分開Example:

例子:

As the day came to an end, the fire fighters put out the last

spark. 當一天快結束時，消防隊員熄滅了最后的火星。

U the comma to t off the words “yes” and “no”. 用逗

號分隔“是”和“不是”。Example: 例子:

No, thank you. 不了,謝謝。

U a comma to t off a tag question from the rest of the

ntence. 用逗號把句尾的疑問句分隔開。Example: 例子:

She is your sister, isn’t she? 她是你的妹妹，是嗎?

U a comma to indicate direct address. 用逗號表示直接地址。

Example: 例子:

Is that you, Mary? 是你嗎，瑪麗?

U a comma after an expression. 表達式后使用逗號。

Example: 例子:

Most certainly, you can borrow my pencil. 當然，你可以借我

的鉛筆。

Add a comma when a participle phra clau is ud. 使用

分詞短語子句時加逗號。Example: 例子:

Walking slowly, I could e the beautiful flowers. 走得很慢，

我能看到美麗的花。

U a comma to parate parts of the date. 用逗號分隔日期的

各個部分。Example: 例子:

Tuesday, May 2, 2016, was when I graduated. 2016年5月2

日，星期二，我畢業(yè)了。

The Hyphen (-) 連字符(-)

U a hyphen to join two or more words together into a

compound term. Do not parate the words with spaces. 用連字

符把兩個或更多的單詞連在一起組成復合詞。不要把單詞和空格分開。

Examples: 例子:

My eight-year-old boy loves reading. 我八歲的兒子喜歡讀書。

I work part-time. 我的兼職工作。

Self-expression 自我表現(xiàn)

Self-confidence 自信

Self-consciousness 自我意識

Nineteenth-century history 19世紀的歷史

Old-furniture salesman 舊家具銷售員

Off-the-peg suits 現(xiàn)成的套裝

Self-paced learning exercis 自主學習練習

The Dash 短跑

The dash is ud to parate words into statements. 短劃線用

于將單詞分隔成語句。

En dash (–) 短劃線( - )

Slightly wider than a hyphen, the en dash is a symbol (–) that

is ud in writing or printing to indicate a range or connections.

比連字符略寬，短劃線是一個符號( - )，用于書寫或打印以指示一個或

多個連接。

Examples: 例子：

1880 –1945 1880年至1945年

Princeton–New York trains 普林斯頓 - 紐約火車

Em dash (—) 破折號(-)

Twice as long as the en dash, the em dash can be ud in

place of a comma, parenthesis, or colon to enhance readability

or emphasize the conclusion of a ntence. 只要短劃線兩次，可以

使用短劃線來代替逗號，括號或冒號，以增強可讀性或強調句子的結

論。

Example: 例：

She gave him her answer—No! 她給了她答案 - 不!

The Exclamation Mark (!) 感嘆號(!)

U an exclamation mark to show strong emotion or give a

command. 使用感嘆號來表達強烈的情感或發(fā)出命令。Examples: 例

子:

Stop! 停!

Yeah! 是啊!

Sit down! 坐下來!

What a lovely view you have here! 你這兒的景色真美!

That’s fantastic! 那太棒了!

Johnny, don’t touch that! 約翰尼，別碰那個!

Help! 救命!

Good heavens! 好極了!

The Colon (:) 冒號(:)

U a colon to introduce a list and before a final clau that

explains something in the ntence. 使用冒號來介紹一個列表，并

在最后一個從句之前解釋句子中的某些內容。Examples: 例子:

You have two choices: finish the work today or lo the

contract. 你有兩種選擇:今天完成工作或者丟掉合同。

That’s becau we have one goal: for you to consider your

website a success. 那是因為我們有一個目標:讓你認為你的網(wǎng)站是成

功的。

John has all the ingredients: minced clams, milk, potatoes,

and onions. 約翰有所有的配料:蛤蜊、牛奶、土豆和洋蔥。

The Semicolon (;) 分號(;)

U a micolon to join two independent claus that are not

connected with a coordinate conjunction. 使用分號連接兩個沒有

使用坐標連接的獨立子句。Examples: 例子:

My daughter is a teacher; my son is a doctor. 我女兒是一名教

師;我兒子是醫(yī)生。

The Council is comprid of ten members: three from Sydney,

Australia; four from Auckland, New Zealand; two from Suva, Fiji;

and one from Honiara, Solomon Islands. 理事會由十名成員組成:三

名來自澳大利亞悉尼;四人來自新西蘭奧克蘭;兩名來自斐濟蘇瓦;還有一

個來自所羅門群島的霍尼亞拉。

Richard always slept with the light on; he was afraid of the

dark. 理查德總是開著燈睡覺;他害怕黑暗。

The Parenthes/Brackets () 括號/括號()

U parenthes to t off less important details 用括號隔開

不太重要的細節(jié)Example: 例子:

The two brothers (Richard and Sean) were learning how to

play guitar. 兄弟倆(理查德和肖恩)在學習彈吉他。

The Ellipsis (…) 的省略號(…)

U ellipsis to show that parts of ntences are left out. 用省

略號表示省略了句子的某些部分。Examples: 例子:

To be continued… 未完待續(xù)…

You’ll never believe what I saw… 你永遠不會相信我看到的…

The Slash (/) 斜杠(/)

U slashes to parate parts of internet (web) address and

file names for some computer programs. 對于某些計算機程序，使

用斜杠分隔internet (web)地址和文件名的部分。Example: 例子:

/

U slashes for fractions 用斜杠表示分數(shù)Example: 例子:

1/3 = one-third

U a slash to parate the day, month, and year in date. 使

用斜杠分隔日期中的日、月和年。Examples: 例子:

w/o = without

n/a or N/A = not applicable or not available n/a或n/a =不適

用或不可用

R/C = radio control 無線電控制

U a slash to show the word “per” in measurements. 使用

斜線顯示測量中的單詞“per”。Example: 例子:

80 miles/hour = 80 miles per hour 80英里/小時= 80英里/小

時

U a slash to parate lines of poetry or rhymes in regular

text. 用斜線分隔常規(guī)文本中的詩行或韻腳。Example: 例子:

Twinkle, twinkle, little star, / How I wonder what you are. / Up

above the world so high, / Like a diamond in the sky. 一閃，一閃，

小星星，我不知道你是什么。/高高掛在世界之上/像天上的鉆石。

U a slash to show alternatives in a ntence. 用斜線表示句

子中的替代詞。Example: 例子:

Plea press your browr’s Refresh/Reload button. 請按瀏

覽器的刷新/重新載入按鈕。