雅思閱讀題型解題小技巧

千里之行，始于足下。

雅思閱讀題型解題小技巧

我給大家帶來了4大雅思閱讀題型解題小技巧?你了解了嗎。下

面我就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧。

4大雅思閱讀題型解題小技巧

雅思閱讀題型之list of heading

⑴依據topic ntence解題是比較重要的方法之一。因而要留意閱

讀每一段落的topic ntence.(句首、句中或句尾。一般在句首的可能

性較大，因而對每一段的句首句要重點閱讀。它不僅會給出整個段落

的大意，還會解釋本段落與上一段落之間的規律聯系)。

⑴與summary題一樣，雅思閱讀list of heading中的備選項一般

多于答案的數量，這就意味著一個段落可以有幾個符合的備選項，同

樣先把符合這個段落的備選項挑出來，縮小選擇的范圍，再從中選擇

會簡單一些。

⑴與雅思閱讀multiple choice 題一樣，雅思閱讀list of heading題

的正確答案肯定包含文章的要點(關鍵詞、中心詞)，由于題目考查的

就是段落的大意。所以，雖然有些備選項的內容是正確的，在文章中

也有提及，但卻是文章中的細節，而不是大意，就應舍去。

⑴文章段落中所給的example肯定不會是雅思閱讀題型之list of

heading題的答案，由于它們只是對段落中主要觀點的解釋說明，并

不全面系統，是片面的。

雅思閱讀題型之matching

⑴ 在雅思閱讀matching題中并不是全部的備選項都適合每一個

題目，換言之，備選項中只有特定的一部分選項是符合特定的題目的。

所以在做題的時候可以先把符合該題干的備選項挑出來，縮小選擇的

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千里之行，始于足下。

范圍，再去解題。解題的時候最好選用的方法是排解法。(如劍3的

其次篇閱讀)

⑴在雅思閱讀matching題中肯定要留意問的問題是涉及主觀方

面的還是客觀方面的。所謂主觀方面是指別人的觀點、建議、設想等;

而所謂客觀方面是指事實、介紹、指導等。

⑴看清題序，對號入座。雅思matching題，尤其是圖片matching

題，肯定要留意，所給圖示的挨次標號不肯定與原文中的敘述挨次相

全都。做題時要以題目的挨次為標準，不要只是依據原文挨次依次選

擇。否則就算直到正確的搭配項也會由于答案填寫挨次的失誤而丟分!

如：劍三其次套閱讀第一篇。

⑴有些雅思閱讀matching題要求找出所列的內容在文中的哪一

個段落.其實這一類題與雅思閱讀list of heading題有點相像。在做的

時候最好能像做雅思閱讀list of heading題一樣先把文章段落之間的

關系搞清晰,劃分好文章的層次.雖然這樣做會耗費肯定的時間,但是

比起盲目地滿篇找答案還是便利快捷得多得.而且精確性也會有保證.

這類題也可以參考short answer 題的做法，試著回答題干的問題，看

在哪一段能找到答案。

另外，也要留意分析這類題的題干信息，如題目中消失了an

overview of… 就要留意觀看文章的開頭和結尾部分，由于這兩個部

分尤其會消失overview的觀點。消失in the future就要多留意文章的

結尾部分，由于該部分最簡單提出對將來的展望。

雅思閱讀matching題是許多雅思索生的弱項。首先，這類題確

定不會遵循挨次的原則，所以做題的時候就會消失定位困難的現象。

其次，這類題的選項本身會比較長，可能包含的是段落的大意，也有

可能是段落中的細節，比較難以理解。往往回原文中定位的時候已經

忘了題目，這個時候，一個小tip就是用中文把選項的意思簡略地概

括下，我們對中文的記憶是比英文強的。

⑴有些雅思matching題是考察文中消失得人物的觀點或貢獻、發

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千里之行，始于足下。

覺之類的,要求將每個人物與他們各自的觀點搭配.做這一類題時,最

好邊讀文章邊把全部的人名框起來,這樣回原文中定位的時候就會比

較簡潔了。

雅思閱讀題型之multiple choice

⑴正確答案中肯定包含文章的要點。(由于題目所考查的肯定是文

章的要點)。

⑴留意題目選項與原文的差別，有些看似相近的句子，其實包含

了完全不同的意思。(如劍3其次篇中，原文為activate platelet, 而題

目選項中是increa the number of platelet),所以肯定要回到原文中去

定位!!確保無誤后再選!!

⑴在雅思閱讀multiple choice題中肯定要留意問的問題是涉及主

觀方面的還是客觀方面的。所謂主觀方面是指別人的觀點、建議、設

想等;而所謂客觀方面是指事實、介紹、指導等。

⑴在雅思閱讀multiple choice題中要審清題意，搞清晰題目究竟

要我們選擇幾個答案。不要漏選，也不要多選。

⑴雅思閱讀multiple choice中的一個重要解題技巧就是“排解法”，

而使用排解法時可以參考T/F/NG題的做法，由于要排解掉的就是F

和NG的內容。假如實在找不出答案，就把答案從牢靠到不行靠的挨

次排下來，選最有可能的那一個。

⑴有的雅思閱讀multiple choice題是要求選出適合的title，這個

時候肯定要留意Title必定包含文章的主要信息，而且肯定要全面。

有些選項雖然是正確的，但是只包含了文章主要內容的一部分，所以

不能選。

雅思閱讀題型之Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG

⑴ 首先應當確認究竟是Y/N/NG還是T/F/NG!特別重要。

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千里之行，始于足下。

⑴要留意Y/N/NG與T/F/NG的區分。前者是對觀念的推斷，考

察的是題干與觀點之間的全都性，故一般用于談論文;后者是對事實

的推斷，考察的是題干與文章中所給事實的全都性，因而多用于說明

文。如：Cambridge3 Test2 passage3中的第32題。題干中說的是的觀

點，而原文中說的是decline in marriage ritual這一現象說明白它no

need的這一事實，并不是的觀點，所以依舊是選’No’

⑴第一感覺拿不準的題目，一般狀況下都是NG。

⑴在閱讀中肯定要留意哪些是事實(fact),哪些是觀點(Opinion)，不

要搞混。同時也要留意什么是正確的觀點，什么是錯誤的觀點。有時

候上一段講大多數人的觀點，到下一段就提出這種觀點其實是錯誤的。

所以不要斷章取義!!同時也要留意轉折詞的使用!But, However,

Although, Though等!

雅思閱讀題型之Table

大多考察某一事物的相同點或不同點，在原文中消失的位置相對

集中，同時相當一部table題會涉及數字，因此回原文中定位比較簡

單。但做這種題目肯定要細心，假如過于急躁，那很明顯的答案也會

找不出來的。典型的例子是劍四Test1的Passage2(關于鯨魚的)，其

后的題目基本上都是定位題。

雙語閱讀：US城市壓力排行，芝加哥居首

US城市壓力排行 芝加哥居首

Chicago most stresd city in U.S., Miami least: poll

An image of Chicago. A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago

is the most stresd city in the nation.

Striving to attain that perfect life, work balance? Youre not alone,

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千里之行，始于足下。

but if you live in Chicago youre more unlikely to find it with residents of

the Windy City the most stresd in the United states.

A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago is the most stresd

city in the nation, followed Houston, Boston, Los Angeles and San Diego,

while Miami is the least stresd, along with Dallas/Fort Worth, Las

Vegas, Cincinnati and Minneapolis.

It is (due) to a combination of different things. There wasnt one

thing that made Chicago stand out but they were the ones who had the

least attainment of life balance, Harris Interactive spokeswoman Regina

Corso told reporters.

In other cities, some by leaps and bounds, their residents have

managed to attain some level (of life balance).

Washington DC, despite its concentration of politicians and

high-powered wheeler-dealers, came 12th in the poll of 25 cities, ahead

of New York at No. 17 but lower than Denver, San Francisco, Tampa or

Seattle on the stress scale.

I expected to e a different order, admitted Corso. But maybe

people in Chicago are trying to do too much.

She attributed Miamis low stress levels to its proximity to the a,

warm weather and laid back attitude.

Nearly three quarters of Americans questioned in the Life Balance

Barometer Survey commissioned by Princess Cruis said they have not

discovered how to juggle work and personal priorities, but 53 percent

千里之行，始于足下。

coming a clo cond, followed by failing to complete the to-do list and

concerns about unemployment.

Although more than half of Americans said they want to get fit, only

17 percent ud exerci to relieve stress.

The most popular methods to calm down at the end of the day were

changing clothes, laying down, kissing a spou or partner, playing with a

pet and reading a book or magazine.

Vocabulary:

Windy City：風城，指芝加哥。早在1886年，Windy City(芝加哥)

的說法就已被媒體接受，而且，當時所言的windy絕無貶抑之意，而

是特指芝加哥的宜人氣候。每到夏季，湖區涼風陣陣，芝加哥成為

US人的避暑好去處，Windy City(風城)由此得名。

stand out: 引人注目，脫穎而出

by leaps and bounds：very rapidly(飛躍地，特別快速地)

high-powered：having great power or energy; dynamic(有權勢的;

精力旺盛的)

wheeler-dealer：one who advances ones own interests by canny,

aggressive, or unscrupulous behavior(商界或政界的工于心計的人，進

行簡單交易的人)

laid back：free from stress; easygoing; carefree(無憂無慮的，隨和

的)

juggle：to manage or alternate the requirements of (two or more tasks,

responsibilities, activities, etc.) so as to handle each adequately(盡力同時

應對，同時做)

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千里之行，始于足下。

你始終在追求生活和工作的完善平衡?不止你一人這樣想。但假

如你生活在芝加哥，這一美妙的愿望可能較難實現。據調查，這座“風

城”是US壓力最大的城市。

哈里斯互動調查公司開展的一項調查發覺，芝加哥是US壓力最

大的城市，休斯敦、波士頓、洛杉磯和圣地亞哥位居其后。而邁阿密

則是US壓力最小的城市，達拉斯/沃思堡、拉斯維加斯、辛辛那提和

明尼阿波利斯也在此列。

哈里斯互動調查公司的女發言人雷吉娜?柯索在接受記者采訪時

說：“這是多方面因素造成的。并不是某一個因素造成了這一結果，

但芝加哥人的生活平衡程度最低。”

“在其它一些城市，當地居民能夠在工作和生活之間達到肯定程

度的平衡，其中有些還是飛速進展的城市。”

盡管華盛頓是政界和商界精英的聚集地，但該市在25個受調查

城市中中僅列第12位，位于紐約之前(第17位)，但在丹佛、舊金山、

坦帕以及西雅圖之后。

柯索稱：“我沒想到是這樣的一個結果，但或許芝加哥人太努力

了。”

她認為，邁阿密之所以壓力小，可能與它靠海，氣候暖和以及當

地人閑適的生活態度有關。

近四分之三的US受訪者稱他們還沒找到兼顧工作和生活的好方

法，但53%的受訪者稱自己可以在五年內實現這一目標。這項“生活

平衡晴雨表調查”由US“公主郵輪公司”托付開展。

共有1539人參與了該在線調查。經濟壓力被認為是導致壓力的

主因，保健和減肥緊隨其后，沒完成方案以及擔憂失業次之。

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千里之行，始于足下。

盡管半數以上的US人稱想要強身健體，但僅有17%的受訪者通

過熬煉減壓。

在一天的勞累之后，人們常通過這些方法放松：如換衣服、躺下

休息、親吻伴侶或愛人、和寵物玩耍或看看書和雜志。

雅思閱讀：奧巴馬給女兒的信(英語美文)

奧巴馬給女兒的信(英語美文)

奧巴馬在即將上任之際，寫了封公開信給兩個尚未成年的女兒。

友愛的瑪麗亞和薩莎：

這些是我想要讓你們得到的東西：在一個幻想不受限制、無事不

能成就的世界中長大，長成具慈善心、堅持抱負，能幫忙打造這樣一

個世界的女性。我要每個孩子都有和你們一樣的機會，去學習、幻想、

成長、進展。這就是我帶領我們一家開頭這趟大冒險的緣由。我深以

你倆為榮，你們永久不會明白我有多愛你們，在我們預備一同在白宮

開頭新生活之際，我沒有一天不為你們的忍耐、沉穩、明理和幽默而

心存感謝。

Dear Malia and Sasha,

I know that youve both had a lot of fun the last two years on the

campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all

sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you have.

But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom, and that

as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesnt make up for all

the time weve been apart. I know how much Ive misd the past two

years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to

take our family on this journey.

When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how

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千里之行，始于足下。

Id make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I

want. But then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity

and mischief and tho smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up

my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for mylf didnt em so

important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the

joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldnt count for

much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for

happiness and fulfillment in yours. In the end, girls, thats why I ran for

President: becau of what I want for you and for every child in this

nation.

I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their

potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a

n of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the

chance to go to college-even if their parents arent rich. And I want them

to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health

care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kids and retire with

dignity.

I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that youll live to e

new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our

planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human

boundaries to reach beyond the divides of race and region, gender and

religion that keep us from eing the best in each other.

Sometimes we have to nd our young men and women into war and

other dangerous situations to protect our country-but when we do, I want

to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to

ttle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything

千里之行，始于足下。

That was the lesson your grandmother tried to teach me when I was

your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of

Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for

equality becau they believed tho words put to paper two centuries ago

should mean something.

She helped me understand that America is great not becau it is

perfect but becau it can always be made better-and that the unfinished

work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. Its a charge we pass on to

our children, coming clor with each new generation to what we know

America should be.

I hope both of you will take up that work, righting the wrongs that

you e and working to give others the chances youve had. Not just

becau you have an obligation to give something back to this country

that has given our family so much-although you do have that obligation.

But becau you have an obligation to yourlf. Becau it is only when

you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourlf that you will

realize your true potential.

The are the things I want for you-to grow up in a world with no

limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to

grow into compassionate, committed women who will help build that

world. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and

dream and grow and thrive that you girls have. Thats why Ive taken our

family on this great adventure.

I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever

know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, poi, grace, and