四川省2020年中考英語專題練習:完形填空一含答案

2023年12月14日發(作者：財務畢業論文)

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2020一．完形填空。

年四川省中考英語專題總復習—完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人相應空白處的最佳答案。

A

The first astronauts

Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets.

Today people u modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation

2 years ago when people could only u their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the

univer.

When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first

astronauts were not people-they were animals.

Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they

decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Incts, mice, frogs, dogs

and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but

they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great rvice, we 9 forget

the animals.

Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his

spaceship landed back on Earth.

11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he

return to earth 12 very good health.

Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like

Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14

into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years

( )1. A look B. to look g D. looked

( )2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

( )3. A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring

( ) B. or C. but D. so

( )5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest

( )6. A. they C. their D. theirs ( )7. A whom B. what C. that D. who

( )8. A. die B. died C have died D. will die

( )9. A shouldn’t B. may not ’t have to D. needn’t

( ) e C. after D. since

( )11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily

( )12. A. at B. on C. in

( )13. A. a B. an C. the D./

( )14. A. nd B. nt C. is nt D. was nt

( )15. A. another C. others D. the others

B

At the age of 16, Einstein failed in veral exams becau he often played with some bad

kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with

tho 16 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too

much time 17 , so you failed in the exams. I’m 18 about your future with your mother.”

“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 19 , but they went fishing as usual.”

“My boy, you can’t think so,”Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 20

_in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”

“There were two cats playing on the roof. 21 , they fell into the chimney(煙囪).When

they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 22 the other’s face was clean.

Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly

ran to the riverside and washed its 23 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one,

thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”

“Einstein, 24 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are

not strict with themlves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 25 person may

become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned

to his small room. Since then, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and

returned to his small room.

After that, Einstein often took himlf as a mirror to be 26 with himlf and kept

telling himlf. “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein

27 in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce

different__28__about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 29 follow others

completely.

You must e yourlf clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 30__

how others act, but on what you are going to act.

( )16. A. adults

B. kids

C. teachers

C. reading

C. worried

C. dreamed

C. speech

D. artists

D. studying

D. crazy

D. failed

D. saying

D. Naturally

D. for

D. face

D. everybody

D. clever

D. satisfied

D. survived

D. crets

D. never

D. insist on

( )17. A. playing

( )18. A. excited

( )19. A. checked

( )20. A. song

B. working

B. curious

B. pasd

B. story

( )21. A. Luckily

( )22. A. while

( )23. A. mouth

B. Hopefully

B. or

C. Suddenly

C. so

B. tail C. no

( )24. A. somebody

( )25. A. poor

( )26. A. tired

B. nobody

C. anybody

C. lazy

C. strict

B. rich

B. angry

( )27. A. regretted

( )28. A. ideas

B. graduated

B. reasons

B. often

C. succeeded

C. mistakes

C. always

C. live on

( )29. A. sometimes

( )30. A. try on B. depend on

C

Zhang Peng is a Chine driver in Xi’an. When he checked the online wallet of his

Wechat app, he saw that one of his pasners had paid 6,500 yuan for a 36 pay. That

meant the pasnger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the pasnger only needed to pay$ 9.50.

Zhang Peng guesd that the payment was a 37 . According to the time of the

payment, he guesd that the four foreign travelers did it. He 38 the four travelers, from the

train station and dropped them off at a nearby 39 .

When he 40 to call the four foreign pasngers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel

again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 41 what had happened to the

waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 42 made the payment came downstairs. She was 43

to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chine city, and she said that it was

also her first time 44 the app’s online payment function(在線付費功能)to pay for the ride.

She was 45 more surprid when Zhan,g Peng refud to get a reward(報酬)and 46

her all her extra(額外的)money.

47 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 48 of using We-chat. “ I can’t believe

it,”the woman traveler said. “ 49 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a

lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 50 the taxi driver came back to return the

money in person. I am really grateful.”

( )36.A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C.65-yuans 65th yuan

( )37.A. mistake B. question C. fool D. prai

( )38.A. cheered up up C. picked up D. looked up

( )39. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant

( )40.A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed

( )41.A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested

( )42.A. whom B. who C. who D. which

( )43. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprid

( ) B. using C. ud D. to u

( )45. A. very B. even C. quite

( )46. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent

( )47.A. It B. That C. He D. This

( )48. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation

( )49. A. As B. From C. At D. For

( )50.A. becau B. becau of C. even if D. if

D

Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance

copywriter for advertiments, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d

never 41 to t up his own business.

“I am now in such a bad situation”says Joel, “I hope I am 42 working as an editor.

You e, I was 43 with my job, and I ud to get really angry at my boss and the way he ud to 44 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they

could give me 45 , so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was 46 ：I had

so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）, my best friend at work, Don, just to be

47 to finish things on time. And soon we 48 large amounts of money. Don and I had a

really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we ud to take good 49 in places

like Cancum and the Bahams,just to get relaxed.

At first,we were busy having fun, and charged(支付)everything to my credit cards instead,

but then I began to 50 how much in debt(負債)I was. At last, I had to 51 Don off. I

then had to ll all my office equipment(設備).Now I could do almost nothing even if people

52 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the

53 , but he said that I’d been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employe(雇傭) me again. I’ve had to 55 my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for

money. It just goes to show, if you t up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you

don’t have.”

( )41. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided

( )42. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly

( )43. A. plead B. strict C. bored D. patient

( )44. A. show B. order C. rve D. lead

( )45. A. time B. money C. food D. work

( )46. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun

( )47. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about

( )48. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made

( )49. A. vacations B. pictures C. cours D. chances

( )50. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize

( )5l. A. lay B. e C. take D. put

( )52. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked

( )53. A. advertiment B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle

( )54. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight

( )55. A. clo down B. pick up C. turn down D. t up

E I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two

teachers from the countries that really impresd me even though they are very 36 .

When I 37 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months

on

an ESL (English as a Second Language) cour, I got my first 38 card. My mark in English

was 65. I was very 39 . I couldn’t 40 what would be said at the parent-teacher

interview.

“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Riehard just came to Canada a few

months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 41 so fast,” she said. “On his first day,

he was very shy and only ud 42 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usin

whole ntences.”

43 many other Chine parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra

homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed.

Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am 44 of you!” she said.

Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 45 . In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 46 the interview.

Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But becau of his 47 . he

lost 3 points in math. Otherwi he would be the top of the school.”

I thought she was being 48 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li

was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials

address

were on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 49 you a sucessful life,” she wrote.

“If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”

Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up

my learning abilities. 50 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m

proud to have had them as my teachers.

( )36. A. kind C. similar D. different

( )37. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited

( )38. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID

( )39. A. satisfied B. upt C. surious D. careful ( )40. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt

( )41. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. incread

( )42. A. long r C. simple D. complete

( )43. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like

( )44. A. proud B. certain C. afraid

( )45. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working

( )46. A. in B. off C. to D. up

( )47. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness

( )48. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite

( )49. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish

( )50. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others

F

At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light

suddenly 41 at the end of the road. It came from a 42 which was c4iried by a man. A

villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes."

"Blind?" the man said, "That's too 43 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can

__44 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a

lantern?"

As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man

asked, " 45 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?"

The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't e 46 . "

The man asked, "In that ca, 47 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At

night all the people without light are just as blind 48 me, so I light a lantern."

The man said, "I e, you light for others."

But the man said, "No, I do it for 49 . "

"For yourlf? But there is no 50 to do that. " the man felt surprid again.

The blind man explained, "Were you every knocked by others 51 the dark? "

The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "

The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I 52 knocked anyone. Although I’m blind,

I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others e me, 53 they won’t knock me."

After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…

In fact, everyone has a lamp in himlf, light it actively not only for others, but also for

yourlf! – Never put yourlf in a dark 54 when you feel left out and find it hard to

55 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?

( )41. A. appeared

( )42. A. basket

B. fell C. went D. clod

B. toy C. lantern D. bag

D. strange

D. play

D. Never mind

D. anything

( )43. A. easy B. clear C. uful

( )44. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch

( )45. A. Excu me

( )46. A. something

( )47. A. how

( )48. A. as

B. Come on C. I'm sorry

B. nothing C. everything

B. why C. where D. which

B. like C. to D. of

D. ourlves ( )49. A. yourlf B. himlf C. mylf

( )50. A. time B. need C. way D. problem

( )51. A. such as B. instead of C. becau of D. as for

D. usually

D. becau

( )52. A. always B. never C. often

( )53. A. after B. so C. if

( )54. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country

D. get on ( )55. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on

G

I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! 46 ,

Marie!" I was twelve when I wrote it, and I 47 the note into her change pur（零錢包）.

My mother worked 48 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals

in the dining hall, she had to 49 changes in her pur. I didn't know that she always kept

that note, and carried 50 with her.

After that, I 51 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change pur, she

and I left each other cret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp

__52__ beside the TV t. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood 53

notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that 54 el shared.

On October 20, 2018, my mother 55 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding

her hand. I didn't cry on that day when my mom pasd away. A week 56 ,I even didn't cry.

I was so thankful 57 she no longer had aches and pains.

( )46. A. Respect B. Love C. Kindness D. Friendship

( )47. A. threw B. carried C. folded D. pushed

( )48. A. on B. for C. out D. as

( )49. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up

( )50. A. them B. that C. it D. one

( )51. A. carefully B. carelessly C. suddenly D. angrily

( )52. A. still B. but C. or D. yet

( )53. A. their B. my C. her D. our

( )54. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody

( )55. A. lived B. cried C. left D. died

( )56. A. late B. later

( )57. A. when B. that

C. latest D. lately

C. becau D. although

( )58. A. found B. lost C. wrote D. hid

( )59. A. reads B. read

( )60. A. excited B. perfect

H

Body image-the way people feel about their looks - is a big problem for many young

people today. According to a ___36___, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think

___37___ should be on a diet (節食), and almost one in five teenage boys are ___38___about

their bodies and their weight.

But what’s the cau? In the study, many blame (責備) the media (媒體). Turn on the TV

and you’ll ___39___ e beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ___40___ a

magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually ___41___.

Many young people feel pressure to ___42___ the “perfect” people. But for most, this

is just not possible. In the USA, the average (平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64

kilos, ___43___ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.

C. reading D. has read

C. happy D. sad When people don't look the way many ___44___ people look, they may become less

confident. Some stop eating ___45___ in order to lo weight. Students can lo so much

confidence that they start to ___46___ taking part in classroom activities at school.

Body image problems don’t ___47___ as we get older, either. In the UK, for

example,women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妝品) than any other ___48___

group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to ___49___ hair loss (損失).

Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image

lessons should be provided in ___50___. Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs

to deal with. As Meaghan Ramy says, “We need to judge (評判) people by what they do,

not what they look like.”

( )36.A. Newspaper

( )37. A. we

( )38. A. confident

( )39. A. probably

( )40. A. Get

( )41. A. the same

( )42. A. look after

( )43.A. becau

( )44. A. kind

( )45.A. early

( )46. A. enjoy

( )47. A. come

( )48. A. age

( )49. A. make

( )50. A. supermarkets

B. magazine

B. they

B. sure

B. hardly

B. Open

B. different

B. look for

B. although

B. strong

B. properly

B. stop

B. continue

B. job

B. avoid

B. streets

I

The Secret Soldier

A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 16 to

C. study

C. you

C. worried

C. never

C. Take

C. special

C. look at

C. but

C. young

C. slowly

C. finish

C. disappear

C. hobby

C. refu

C. parks

D. book

D. she

D. happy

D. finally

D. Find

D. interesting

D. look like

D. or

D. famous

D. carefully

D. forget

D. happen

D. man

D. protect

D. schools

speak or move. Two men stood over him.

"I think this young man has 17 , " one man said.

"I’ll take his jacket and boots, " said the other.

Robert gathered all of his strength to 18 , "I…I’m alive. "

The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). "We can 19 him, "

he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He’s a 20 ! "

It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 21

who was she?

Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachutts, living as a rvant. She 22 of

having great adventures (冒險). 23 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women

were not allowed to rve in the army. But Deborah 24 herlf as a man and became a

solider. She called herlf Robert Shurtliff.

One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 25 . Another soldier

lifted Deborah into his hor and rode her to the 26 . A doctor treated the wound on her

back and asked if 27 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid

that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 28 . Using a pocket knife,

Deborah got the bullet(子彈)out of her own leg. She 29 to fight as a soldier.

After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for

30 . So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as

young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.

( )16. A. busy

( )17. A. got up

B. weak

C. surprid D. strong

B. lost heart

B. cry

B. kill

B. mother

B. But

C. pasd away D. got lost

C. shout D. laugh

D. save

D. father

D. However

D. dreamed

D. Since

D. lived

D. stomach

D. bedroom

D. they

( )18. A. whisper

( )19. A. accept C. support

C. woman

C. Or

( )20. A. soldier

( )21. A. Though

( )22. A. died

( )23. A. When

B. talked

B. While

C. heard

C. Until

C. acted

C. leg

C. studio

C. it

( )24. A. worked

( )25. A. arm

B. dresd

B. hand

B. library

( )26. A. hospital

( )27. A. she B. he ( )28. A. appearance

( )29. A. failed

( )30. A. home

B. ability C. beauty

C. agreed

C. peace

J

D. cret

D. planned

D. adventure

B. continued

B. fashion

I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 16 a tree and everything

has changed ever since.

I lost most of my right 17 , and I was left bleeding with veral broken bones. At the

hospital, my body was 18 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 19__ mylf to

hold on. Life must go on since I was still 20 .

Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 21 I left the hospital, the fight was far

from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive

different __22 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off.

This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who

couldn't 23 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone el was 24

than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it mylf.

People often tell me they are 25 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being

strong has always been my only 26 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promi to

27 to make good u of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I

hope to help tho around me. In 2017, I 28 started modeling. My dream is that one day

a little girl will e me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful

29 confidence and bravery"

My dream is simple: to 30 every man, woman and child to know and believe that

they are.

( )16. A. toward

( )17. A. arm

B. over C. upon D. into

B. ear C. eye D. leg

B. strong C. weak D. ill ( )18. A. calm

( )19. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising

( )20. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely

( )21. A. Since B. So C. Becau D. Although

( )22. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts ( )23. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept

( )24. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer

( )25. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

( )26. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble

( )27. A. the doctor B. the girl C. mylf D. my friends

( )28. A. often B. even C. ldom D. also

( )29. A. becau of B. instead of C. more than D. better than

( )30. A. allow

A篇1-5 BDDCA

B篇16-20 BACDB

C篇36-40 BACBD

D篇41-45 DBCBD

E篇36-40 DACBA

F篇41-45 ACDBA

G篇46-50 BCDBC

H篇36-40 CBCAB

I篇16-20 BCADC

J篇16-20. DDCBA

B. order C. invite D. encourage

參考答案

6-10 BCBAC 11-15 DCBDB

21-25 CADBD 26-30 CCADB

41-45 ABDDB 46-50 BACDA

46-50 ACDAD 51-55 ADBBA

41-45 BCDAB 46-50 CDADB

46-50 DBACB 51 55 CBBAD

51-55 ACDBD 56-60 BBABC

41-45 ADCDB 46-50 BCABD

21-25 BDABC 26-30 AADBD

21-25 DABAC 26-30 BCBAD

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