常用國(guó)際法詞匯——法律英語(yǔ)

2023年12月28日發(fā)(作者：我的眼睛)

常用國(guó)際法詞匯——法律英語(yǔ)

sources of international law 國(guó)際法的淵源treaties條約

custom習(xí)慣

genaral priciples of law 一般法律原則

priciple of good faith 善意原則

pacta sunt rvada 約定必守原則

priciple of estopel 禁止反言原則

judicial decisions 司法判決

the teachings of publicista 公法學(xué)家的學(xué)說(shuō)resolutions of

international organitions 國(guó)際組織的決議

jus congens 國(guó)際法基本原則

the subjects of international law國(guó)際法主體a permanent

population有定居的居民

a defined territory有固定的領(lǐng)土government 政府

independence or sovereignty 獨(dú)立的主權(quán)state succesion國(guó)家繼承

succesion of government 政府繼承protectorates and

protected states 保護(hù)領(lǐng)地與被保護(hù)國(guó)

mandated and trust territories委任統(tǒng)治地和托管地

recognation承認(rèn)

recognation of states國(guó)家的承認(rèn)

the constitutive theory構(gòu)成說(shuō)

the declaratory theory 宣告說(shuō)

recognation of government 政府的承認(rèn)

the doctrine of effective control 有效控制原則de facto and de

jure recognation 事實(shí)承認(rèn)與法律承認(rèn)

conditional recognation 有條件承認(rèn)recognation承認(rèn)的撤銷

non-recognationt

withdrawal of

territory 領(lǐng)土

territory disputes 領(lǐng)土爭(zhēng)端

the principle of respect for territorial integrity

states 互相尊重領(lǐng)土完整

territory sovereignty 領(lǐng)土主權(quán)

terra nullius 無(wú)主地

derivative roots of title 派生權(quán)利

original title 固有權(quán)利

res communis 公共地

intertemporal law 情勢(shì)變更原則

the scrutiny of demostic jurisdition 國(guó)內(nèi)管轄權(quán)

的審查

the acquisition of territory 領(lǐng)土的取得

occupation of terra nullius 先占

prescription 時(shí)效

cession 割讓

accreetion 添附

subjugation or conquest 征服

effective occupation 有效占領(lǐng)

asrt the sovereign right to the territory 主張

領(lǐng)土主權(quán)

the principle of contiguity 臨近原則

the principle of continuity 連續(xù)性原則

null and viod 無(wú)效

lf-defen 自衛(wèi)

the transformation of the cour of a river 河流

改道

the median line between the two banks 河流中

心線

the middle line of the navigable channel 航道中

心線

adjudication司法裁定

the doctrine of uti possidetis 先占原則

lea 租借

rvitude 國(guó)際地役

jurisdiction 管轄權(quán)

legislative juridiction 立法管轄權(quán)

executive juridiction 行政管轄權(quán)

judicial juridiction 司法管轄權(quán)

apprehension 逮捕

the host state 東道國(guó)

civil juridiction 民事管轄權(quán)

criminal juridiction 行使管轄權(quán)

the common law countries 普通法系國(guó)家

the continental law countries 大陸法系國(guó)家

the defendant 被告

the territoral principle 領(lǐng)土原則

the protective principle 保護(hù)原則

the nationality principle 國(guó)際原則

the passive personality principle 被動(dòng)人格原則

the universality principle 普遍性原則

flag state 船旗國(guó)

manslaughter 過(guò)失殺人

jus sanguinis 血統(tǒng)原則

jus soli 出生地原則

naturalization 歸化

piracy 海盜行為

slave trading 奴隸貿(mào)易

international terrorist activities 國(guó)際恐怖主義

活動(dòng)

organized crimes 有組織犯罪

war crimes 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)罪

concentration camps 集中營(yíng)

abduct

international criminal juridiction mechanism國(guó)

際刑事司法體制

extradition 引渡

take refuge 避難

asylum 庇護(hù)

extraterritorial asylum 域外庇護(hù)

diplomatis asylum 外交庇護(hù)

immunities from jurisdiction 管轄豁免

state immunity 國(guó)家的豁免

absolute immunity 絕對(duì)豁免

restrictive immunity 有限豁免

requisitioned ship 被征用的船舶

writ 令狀

governmental acts(acts jure imperili) 公務(wù)行為

private or trade activity(acts jure gestionis) 私人

行為

immunity of foreign military personnel 外國(guó)軍

事人員的豁免

the indigenous people 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?

diplomatic privileges and immunities 外交特權(quán)

與豁免

diplomatic staffs 外交人員

personal reprination 個(gè)人代表說(shuō)

extraterritoriality 治外法權(quán)說(shuō)

functional necessity 職務(wù)需要說(shuō)

persona non grata 不受歡迎的人

the diplomatic mission 外交使團(tuán)

the premis of the diplomatic mission使館館舍

consular immunity 領(lǐng)事豁免

state responsibility 國(guó)家責(zé)任

international obligation 國(guó)際義務(wù)

internationally wrongful act 國(guó)際不法行為

fault 過(guò)錯(cuò)

objective responsibility 客觀責(zé)任原則subjective responsibility

主觀責(zé)任原則intentional and negligent 故意和過(guò)失

ultra vires acts 越權(quán)行為

due dilgence 適當(dāng)注意

satisfaction 賠禮道歉

the treatment of aliens 外國(guó)人待遇international mminimum

standard國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)原則

national treatment standard 國(guó)民待遇

dual nationality 雙重國(guó)籍

exhaustion of local remidies 用盡當(dāng)?shù)鼐葷?jì)expel aliens 驅(qū)逐外國(guó)人

on the international plane 在國(guó)際上

the law of treaties 條約法

termination of wars 結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

an expression of concurring wills 同意的意思表示

concurring wills attributable to two or more parties 兩方或多方的一致意愿

concluded between subjects of international law 在國(guó)際法主體之間締結(jié)

an intention to produce lagal effects 產(chǎn)生法律效果的意愿

lagal effects under public international law受國(guó)際法調(diào)整的法律效果

unilateral statement 單方面聲明

a concessionary contract 特許契約negotiation 談判

signature 簽署

ratification 批準(zhǔn)

accession 加入entry into force 生效

rervations to treaties 條約的保留

the bilateral treat 雙邊條約

the mullateral treaty 多邊條約

explicity forbid 明令禁止

pacta sunt venda 條約必須信守原則

non-retroactivity 不溯及既往原則

territorial application 領(lǐng)土全境適用原則

the amendment and mosification of treaties 條

約的修正與修改

treaty interpretation 條約的解釋

preamble and annexes 序言和附件

invalidity of treaties 條約的無(wú)效

fraud and corruption 欺詐和賄賂

coercion 脅迫

termination of treaties 條約的中止

material breach 實(shí)質(zhì)性違反

peaceful ttlement of disputes 和平解決爭(zhēng)端

air law and space law 航空法與空間法

territorial airspace 領(lǐng)空

the privilege to fly across the territory of another

contracting state without landing 不降停飛躍

另一締約國(guó)領(lǐng)土的權(quán)利

the privilege to land for non-traffic purpos 在

另一締約國(guó)做非商業(yè)性降停的權(quán)利

upper limits for liability 最高責(zé)任上限

aviation curity 航空安全

unauthorized aerial intrusion 未經(jīng)授權(quán)進(jìn)入他

國(guó)領(lǐng)空的行為

the law of outer space 外層空間法

the law of the a 海洋法

the doctrine of freedom of the as 公海自由理

論

balines 基線

internal waters 內(nèi)水

bays 海灣

archipelago 群島

archipelagic waters 群島水域

rights of innocent passage 無(wú)害通過(guò)權(quán)

international straits 國(guó)際海峽

the contiguous zone 毗連區(qū)

the exclusive economic zone(EEZ)專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)

the continental shelf 大陸架

the high as 公海

flag of convenience 方便旗

hot pursit 緊追權(quán)

aworthiness 適航性

environmental protection 環(huán)境法

the balance of nature 自然平衡

ozene depletion 臭氧層破壞

acid rain 酸雨

global warming 全球變暖

human rights 人權(quán)法

specialized international agreement 專門領(lǐng)域的

國(guó)際公約

the right to life生存權(quán)

freedom from torture,inhuman or degrading

treatment and punishment不受酷刑、非人道或

有辱人格的待遇和懲罰

freedom from slavery and forced labor 免受奴

隸貿(mào)易和被迫勞動(dòng)

the right of justice 接受公正審判的權(quán)利

respect for privacy and family life 對(duì)隱私和家

庭生活的尊重

ill-treatment虐待

peaceful ttlement of disputes 爭(zhēng)端和平解決

negotiation談判

good offices斡旋

mediation調(diào)停

inquiry調(diào)查

conciliation 調(diào)解

arbitration 仲裁

judicial ttlement 司法解決

ad hoc judge 專案法官

non-appesrance 缺席

advisory opinions 咨詢意見(jiàn)

the u of force 使用武力

retorsion反報(bào)

retaliation報(bào)復(fù)

reprisals 報(bào)復(fù)

lf-defen自衛(wèi)

lf-determination 自決

humanitarian intervention 非人道干預(yù)

civil conflicts國(guó)內(nèi)沖突

international organizations國(guó)際組織

the league of nations 國(guó)聯(lián)

the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)

GA TT and WTO關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定和世貿(mào)組織

EU歐盟

OAS美洲國(guó)家組織

ASEAN 東盟

the Arab League阿拉伯國(guó)家聯(lián)盟