(完整版)英語初中不規則動詞過去式和過去分詞表

2024年2月10日發(作者：劉禹錫的資料)

新目標英語初中不規則動詞過去式和過去分詞表

* am

* are

awake

bear

beat

become

* begin

bet

blow

break

* bring

* build

burn

* buy

catch

* can

choo

* come

cost

cut

* do

* does

dream

* drink

drive

* eat

fall

feed

feel

fight

* find

fly

forget

was

were

awoke

bore

beat

became

began

bet

blew

broke

brought

built

burnt

bought

caught

could

cho

came

cost

cut

did

did

dreamed/dreamt

drank

drove

ate

fell

fed

felt

fought

found

flew

forgot

been

been

awoke

born

beaten

become

begun

bet

blown

broken

brought

built

burnt

bought

caught

chon

came

cost

cut

done

done

dreamed/dreamt

drunk

driven

eaten

fallen

fed

felt

fought

found

flown

forgotten/forgot

是

是

喚醒忍受

打，敲打

成為，變成

開始

打賭

吹

打壞，打破

帶來

建筑，建設

燃燒

買

揪住，抓住

能，會

選擇

來

花費

砍，切

做

做

做夢

喝

駕駛，開車

吃

落下，跌倒

喂養

感覺

打架

發現，找到

飛行

忘記

freeze

* get

* give

* go

grow

hang

* have

* has

hear

hit

hold

hurt

keep

* know

lay

* learn

* leave

lend

* let

* lie

* lo

* make

mean

* meet

* may

mistake

must

pay

* put

* read

ride

ring

ri

* run

* say

froze

got

gave

went

grew

hung/hanged

had

had

heard

hit

held

hurt

kept

knew

laid

learnt/learnt

left

lent

let

lay

lost

made

meant

met

might

mistook

must

paid

put

read

rode

rang

ro

ran

said

frozen

got/gotten

given

gone

grown

hung/hanged

had

had

heard

hit

held

hurt

kept

known

laid

learnt

left

lent

let

lain

lost

made

meant

met

mistaken

paid

put

read

ridden

rung

rin

run

said

結冰

得到

給予

走，去

成長，種植

吊，懸掛

有

有

聽見

打，擊

舉辦，容納

傷害

保持，喂養

知道，了解

下蛋，平躺

學習

離開，留下

借給

讓

躺下

丟失

制造，制作

意思是，意味著

遇見

可以

犯錯

必須

付錢，賠償

掛

讀騎，乘

(鐘/鈴)響，鳴

升起

跑

說

* e

* ll

* nd

t

shake

shall

shine

* show

shut

sing

sink

* sit

* sleep

smell

* speak

spell

* spend

spill

spit

spoil

* stand

steal

sweep

* swim

* take

* teach

* tell

* think

throw

understand

wake

* wear

win

* write

* will

saw

sold

nt

t

shook

should

shone/shined

showed

shut

sang

sank

sat

slept

smelt

spoke

spelt

spent

spilt

spat

spoilt

stood

stole

swept

swam

took

taught

told

thought

threw

understood

woke/waked

wore

won

wrote

would

en

sold

nt

t

shaken

shone/shined

shown/showed

shut

sung

sunk

sat

slept

smelt

spoken

spelt

spent

split

spat

spoilt

stood

stolen

swept

swum

took

taught

told

thought

thrown

understood

woken/waked

worn

won

written

看見

賣

寄，送;派

安裝

搖動，擺動

將

照耀

顯示

關

唱

下沉

坐

睡

嗅

說

拼讀，拼寫

花費，度過

濺，灑

吐痰

糟蹋

站

偷

打掃

游泳

帶去，花費，乘

教

告訴

想，思考

扔，投，擲

明白

醒

穿戴

獲勝

寫

將，愿

I. 一般過去時的概念

① 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。

例如：

She was in a teacher two years ago. 她兩年前是個教師。

I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。

② 也可表示過去經常反復發生的動作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。

例如：

He always asked questions when he was young. 當他年輕時他總愛問問題。

③ 當表示動作時，謂語動詞使用過去式（一般加ed或見不規則動詞表）；當表示狀態時，謂語動詞用 was, were。

II. 一般過去時的構成

(1) 規則動詞過去式的構成有四條規則：

① 一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。 如：look-looked， watch-watched。

② 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，加-d。 如：live-lived， like-liked。

③ 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped， shop-shopped。

④ 末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied， carry-carried。

(2) 不規則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

III. 一般過去時的幾種句型

肯定句結構為：

① 主語+was / were +其它。

如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的時候他們在上海。

② 主語+動詞的過去式+其它。

如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去書店了。

否定句結構為：

① 主語+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。

如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上個星期天我爸爸不在家。

② 主語+did not (didn't)+動詞原形+其它。

如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天沒來學校。

一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答為：

① Was / Were +主語+其它?

如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷嗎？

② Did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？

如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你們去北京嗎？

特殊疑問句的構成為：

疑問詞＋did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？

如：What did you do last night? I did my homework.

Ⅳ. 規則動詞過去式的讀音也有規律可循。請記住：清后[t]，元，濁[d]，t, d 之后讀[id]。

① 清輔音[p] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [t ]等后，ed要讀[t]。 如： worked，finished。

② 元音或濁輔音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要讀[d]。 如：lived，called。

③ t 或 d 后，ed讀[id]。 如：started，needed。

1、A A A型 （動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）

cost（花費） cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） it hit

hurt 傷害） hurt hurt

let（讓） let le

t

put（放）

read (讀）

d

beat（跳動）

become（變成）

e

come（來） came

run（跑）

dig（挖）

g

get（得到）

hang（吊死）

d

hang（懸掛）

hold（抓住）

d

shine（照耀）

sit（坐）

t

win （贏）

meet（遇見）

t

keep （保持）

sleep（睡）

t

sweep（掃）

feel（感覺）

t

put put

read rea

2、AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）

beat beaten

3、ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）

became becom

come

ran run

4、 ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）

dug du

got got

hanged hange

hung hung

held hel

shone shone

sat sa

won won

met me

kept kept

slept slep

swept swept

felt fel

smell（聞） smelt smelt

leave（離開） left left

build（建設） built built

lend（借出） lent lent

nd （傳送） nt nt

spend（花費） spent spent

lo （丟失） lost lost

burn （燃燒） burnt burnt

learn（學習） learnt learnt

mean（意思是） meant meant

catch（抓住） caught caught

teach（教） taught taught

bring（帶來） brought brought

fight （戰斗） fought fought

buy（買） bought bought

think（想） thought thought

hear （聽見） heard heard

ll（賣） sold sold

tell（告訴） told told

say（說） said said

find（找到） found found

have/has（有） had had

make（制造） made made

stand（站） stood stood

understand(明白) understood understood

5、ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）

begin（開始） began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（鈴響） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw（畫） drew drawn

fly（飛） flew flown

grow（生長） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投擲） threw thrown

show（出示）

break（打破）

choo（選擇）

forget（忘記）

speak（說，講） spoke

wake（醒）

n

drive（駕駛）

eat（吃）

n

fall（落下）

give（給）

n

ri（升高）

take（取）

n

mistake（弄錯） mistook

ride（騎）

n

write（寫）

do（做）

e

go（去）

lie（平躺）

n

lie(說謊)

e（看見）

n

wear（穿）

am/is(是)

n

are（是）

showed shown

broke broken

cho chon

forgot forgotten

spoken

woke woke

drove driven

ate eate

fell fallen

gave give

ro rin

took take

mistaken

rode ridde

written

did don

went gone

lay lai

lied lied

saw e

wore worn

was bee

were been

wrote

不規則動詞的過去式 （初二）

不規則動詞的過去式是同學們學習的重點，也是一個難點。同學們應通過不規則動詞的動詞原形和它們的過去式找出其變化規律，總結如下：

1. 把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。過去分詞不變．如：

become—became, come—came

2．把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重讀開音節中的i改為o，變成過去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改動詞原形中的aw ／ow為ew，變成過去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）

8．動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：

ll—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould結尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態動詞過去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式，并且發生音變。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔i〕—said〔d〕，

mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕

13．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read〔red〕，t—t

14. 動詞的過去式有兩種形式。如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，

hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lo—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，e—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，

wear—wore

abide abode,abided abode,abided

ari aro arin

awake awoke awaked, awoken

be was been

bear bore borne, born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft

beech besought besought

bet bet bet

bet bet,betted bet,betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought

bid bade,bid bidden,bid

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten,bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended,blent blended,blent

bless blesd,blest blesd,blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted

build built built

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chided,chid chided,chidden

choo cho chon

cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft

cling clung clung

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed,crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared,durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dive dived;(US)dove dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt dwelt

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted

foreknow foreknew foreknown

foree forew foreen

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got;(US)gotten

gild gilded,gilt gilded

gird girded,girt girded,girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven,graved

grind ground ground

grow girew grown

hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung

hang hung,hanged hung,hanged

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved,hove hesved,hove

hew hewed hewed,hewn

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid intaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

knit knitted,knit knitted,knit

know knew known

lade laded laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned

leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped

learn learnt,learned learnt,learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit,lighted lit,lighted

lo lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted meited,molten

miscast miscast miscast

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misgave misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

misspell misspelt misspelt

misspend misspent misspent

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mown;(US) mowed

outbid outbid outbid

outdo outdid outdone

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outshine outshone outshone

overbear overbore overborne

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped

overlie overlay overlain

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overun

overe oversaw overen

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

prove proved proved,proven

put put put

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit

read read[red] read[red]

rebind rebound rebound

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

redo redid redone

relay relaid relaid

remake remade remade

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

rerun reran rerun

ret ret ret

retell retold retold

rewrite rewrote rewritten

rid red,redded rid,ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

ri ro rin

rive rived riven,rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn,sawed

say said said

e saw en

ek sought sought

ll sold sold

nd nt nt

t t t

w wed wn,wed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved,shaven

shear sheared sheared,shorn

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod shod

shoot shot shot

show showed shown,showed

shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken

shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang,sung sung

sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled

smite smote smitten

sow sowed sown,sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped,speeded sped,speeded

spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled

spin spun,span spun

spit spat,spit spat,spit

spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang,sprung sprung

stand stood stood

stave staved,stove staved,stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank,stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn,strewed

stride strode stridden,strid

strike struck struck,stricken

string strung strung

strive strove striven

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen,swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden,trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

underbid underbid underbid,underbidden

undergo underwent undergone

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

undo undid undone

upt upt upt

wake woke,waked woken,waked

waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

weep wept wept

win won won

wind wound wound

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked,wrought worked,wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written