Plastic Pollution 塑料污染 塑料對環境的影響 英語作文

2024年2月11日發(作者：古者富貴而名摩滅)

Effects of Plastic on Environment

Plastic has been a really big threat to soil and

water pollution. This thing will remain the same for

a decade when you throw this on land or water. It

will waste the soil and both. There are so many

countries trying to ban plastic bags and other stuff.

But it is a really tough thing to do. Some of them

wanted to start reusing this thing. But it’s a

challenging thing. A huge amount of plastic bags

and other stuff has been thrown in the a every

year. They are really dangerous to a life. Lots of

a fishes and other animals might eat it as food.

But they will not be able to digest that for their

entire life. That could be a reason for their death.

So you can assume that it’s a threat to biodiversity.

Even it has been an issue for global warming. We

all need to stand against using plastics.

塑料一直對土壤和水污染有巨大威脅。 當你將其放在土地或水上時，這東西將保持十年不變。

它將浪費土壤，并且兩者都浪費。 有太多國家

試圖禁止塑料袋和其他物品。 但這是一件非常困難的事情。 他們中有些人想開始重復使用這個東西。 但這是具有挑戰性的事情。 每年都有大量的塑料袋和其他東西被扔到海里。 它們確實對海洋生物構成危險。 許多海水魚類和其他動物可能將其作為食物食用。 但是他們將一生都無法消化。 那可能是他們死亡的原因。 因此，你可以假設這是對生物多樣性的威脅。 甚至它也是全球變暖的一個問題。 我們都需要反對使用塑料。

What is Plastic Pollution?

Plastic pollution is currently one of the biggest

environmental concerns. It may em like large

amounts of plastic waste are inevitable in the

world we live in, but you can help with the plastic

pollution issue by being aware of its dangers and

taking steps to reduce waste.

The amount of garbage in the world increas as

the population grows, and disposable plastic

products, like water bottles and soda cans,

accumulate over time. Plastic pollution occurs

when enough plastic has gathered in an area that

it affects the natural environment and harms

plants, animals, or humans.

Plastic has toxic pollutants that damage the

environment and cau land, water, and air

pollution. It can take hundreds or even thousands

of years for plastic to break down, so the damage

to the environment is long-lasting.

What Caus Plastic Pollution?

Overu of plastic is the main cau of plastic

pollution. Plastic is cheap and widely available, but

people frequently dispo of plastic items. They

don’t decompo, and they relea an incredible

amount of toxins into the air if they’re burned.

Regular, everyday trash is one of the biggest

contributors to plastic pollution. Milk cartons with

plastic linings, disposable water bottles, soaps with

small plastic beads, and other products end up in

the environment or in dumps where they can

affect the groundwater and nearby wildlife.

Commercial fishing nets are another big issue.

Although fishing is necessary for the economy and

for food supply in many regions, nets are often

made of plastic. When the nets are submerged in

the water, they leak toxins. They can also break or

get lost, adding even more pollutants to the water.

What are the Effects of Plastic Pollution?

The pollution in the ocean is mostly from plastic,

and it has a terrible impact on marine species. As a

result, it can hurt the economy and food supply for

communities that rely on fishing.

Plastic can hurt tiny organisms like plankton, which

larger animals rely on for food. If small organisms

are poisoned from ingesting plastic, the animals

that eat them will also consume toxins. The toxins

work their way up the food chain and can even be

prent in the fish people eat.

Not only does plastic cau damage to the ocean,

but it can also damage groundwater sources. Many

regions are already facing issues with , but water

sources everywhere are in danger becau of

plastic pollution. Plastic toxins in dumps and from

litter can ep into the groundwater, which people

drink every day.

On land, wind can carry plastic waste or litter

throughout the environment. It can get stuck in

trees, fences, traffic lights, or other structures.

When animals come into contact with this plastic

waste, they risk consuming the toxins or becoming

entangled in the plastic and suffocating. If an

animal consumes a piece of plastic, the plastic can

clog its stomach while also poisoning it with toxins.

Almost 200 different species of animals are known

to ingest plastic debris.

Air pollution is another issue for humans and

animals. When plastic is burned in the open air, it

releas large amounts of toxins, which pollutes

the air. If the toxins are inhaled for a long period of

time, it can lead to respiratory problems.

As the world’s population increas, land becomes

more valuable, and it will soon become difficult to

find places to put garbage. Over time, landfills and

dumps will take up more land, invading animals’

habitats and coming even clor to groundwater

sources.

In addition to harming plants, animals, and people,

it costs millions of dollars every year for cleanup of

areas expod to plastic toxins. Many regions have

en a decrea in tourism becau of the amount

of pollution in their environment, which can have a

rious impact on local economies.

Are There Solutions to the Plastic Pollution?

Consumers can help fix the problem by making an

effort to reduce plastic waste. A great way to

reduce waste is to u reusable bags when you

grocery shop. People often leave stores with

dozens of plastic bags that just get thrown away.

Drinking from a reusable water bottle instead of a

disposable one can also be very helpful. If

everyone drank the recommended amount of

water per day from disposable bottles, it would

create an unbelievable amount of plastic waste.

You can also avoid to-go containers like cups from

coffee shops and styrofoam containers for

leftovers from restaurants. Instead, purcha

reusable containers to cut down on waste.

Avoid using plastic straws, even in restaurants. If

you like using straws, you can purcha a reusable

glass or stainless steel straw. Try to buy houhold

products like laundry detergent in cardboard boxes

instead of plastic bottles. If you u plastic lighters

frequently, consider investing in a metal refillable

lighter instead. Even small changes in your

day-to-day life can add up and greatly reduce the

amount of plastic waste in the environment.

什么是塑料污染？

當前，塑料污染是最大的環境問題之一。在我們生活的世界中，似乎不可避免存在大量塑料廢物，但是你可以通過了解塑料污染的危險并采取措施減少廢物來幫助解決塑料污染問題。

隨著人口的增長，世界上的垃圾量不斷增加，一次性塑料制品（例如水瓶和汽水罐）隨著時間的推移而積累。當足夠多的塑料聚集在影響自然環境并危害植物，動物或人類的區域時，就會發生塑料污染。

塑料含有有毒污染物，會破壞環境并造成土地，水和空氣污染。塑料的分解可能需要數百甚至數千年的時間，因此對環境的破壞是持久的。

造成塑料污染的原因是什么？

塑料的過度使用是塑料污染的主要原因。塑料很便宜并且可廣泛獲得，但是人們經常丟棄塑料物品。它們不會分解，燃燒時會釋放出令人難以置信的毒素。

定期的日常垃圾是造成塑料污染的最大因素之一。帶有塑料襯里的紙箱，一次性水瓶，帶有小塑料珠的肥皂和其他產品最終會進入環境或垃圾場，它們可能會影響地下水和附近的野生動植物。

商業捕魚網是另一個大問題。盡管在許多地區，捕魚對于經濟和糧食供應都是必需的，但漁網通常是用塑料制成的。當網被淹沒在水中時，它們會泄漏毒素。它們還可能破裂或遺失，從而向水中添加更多的污染物。

塑料污染的影響是什么？

海洋中的污染主要來自塑料，這對海洋物種造成

了可怕的影響。結果，它可能損害依賴捕魚的社區的經濟和糧食供應。

塑料可以傷害諸如浮游生物之類的微小生物，大型動物賴以生存的食物。如果小的有機體因攝入塑料而中毒，那么吃它們的動物也會攝入毒素。毒素在食物鏈中起作用，甚至可以存在于人們食用的魚類中。

塑料不僅會破壞海洋，還會破壞地下水源。許多地區已經面臨與之相關的問題，但由于塑料污染，各地的水源都處于危險之中。垃圾堆和垃圾中的塑料毒素會滲入地下水，人們每天都在喝水。

在陸地上，風會在整個環境中攜帶塑料廢物或垃圾。它可能會卡在樹木，籬笆，交通信號燈或其他結構中。當動物與這種塑料廢物接觸時，它們就有吞食毒素或被塑料纏住并窒息的危險。如果動物食用一塊塑料，塑料可能會阻塞其胃，同時還會使毒素中毒。已知有近200種不同的動物會攝取塑料碎片。

空氣污染是人類和動物面臨的另一個問題。當塑料在露天燃燒時，會釋放出大量毒素，污染了空氣。如果長時間吸入毒素，可能會導致呼吸系統疾病。

隨著世界人口的增加，土地變得越來越有價值，很快就找不到放置垃圾的地方了。隨著時間的流逝，垃圾掩埋場和垃圾場將占用更多土地，入侵動物的棲息地，甚至更接近地下水源。

除了傷害植物，動物和人外，每年還要花費數百萬美元來清理暴露于塑料毒素的區域。由于許多地區的環境污染，旅游業減少了，這可能對當地經濟產生嚴重影響。

有塑料污染的解決方案嗎？

消費者可以通過減少塑料浪費來幫助解決問題。減少浪費的好方法是在雜貨店時使用可重復使用的袋子。人們經常帶著幾十個被扔掉的塑料袋離開商店。

從可重復使用的水瓶而不是一次性的水瓶喝水也很有幫助。如果每個人每天都從一次性瓶中喝建議量的水，那將產生令人難以置信的塑料廢物。

你也可以避免使用隨身攜帶的容器，例如咖啡店的杯子和用于餐廳剩菜的聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料容器。相反，請購買可重復使用的容器以減少浪費。

避免在餐廳使用塑料吸管。如果你喜歡使用吸管，則可以購買可重復使用的玻璃或不銹鋼吸管。嘗試購買家用產品，例如用紙板箱而不是塑料瓶裝的洗衣粉。如果你經常使用塑料打火機，請考慮投資購買金屬可填充打火機。即使你的日常生活發生很小的變化，也可以加起來并大大減少環境中的塑料廢物量。