新小學六年級下冊英語閱讀理解練習題含答案

2024年2月20日發(作者：350字作文)

新小學六年級下冊英語閱讀理解練習題含答案

一、閱讀理解

閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤1． There are many more and more animals in danger

at prent, so it is our responsibility to

protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good

friends. We should protect them instead of killing them. Pandas, which are one of the

endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves.

They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and

protect them.

The story tells us many animals are in danger. ）（1

It's wrong for people to hunt

animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. ）（2

People shouldn't protect them

instead of killing them. ）（3

Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. 4）（

We

should stop killing animals and protect them. 5）（

11）【答案】 （

12）（

03）（

14）（

1 ）（5

閱讀理解【考點】

【分析】這是呼吁人們保護動物的短文。【解析】 （1）句意：這個故事告訴我們許多動物都處于危險中。根據短文敘述 There are many

more and more animals in danger at prent （目前許多越來越多的動物處于危險境地。）可

知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：人們獵取動物來獲得肉和皮毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。根據短文敘述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for

they are our good

friends. （人們獵取動物來獲得肉和皮毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。）可知題目

敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：人們不應該保護它們而是殺死它們。根據短文敘述 We

should protect them

instead of killing them. （我們應該保護它們而不是殺死它們。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案

為：錯誤。 （4）句意：大熊貓僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護區。根據短文敘述 They can just live

safely in the natural protection zones. （它們僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護區。）可知題目

敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （5）句意：我們應該停止獵殺動物并來保護它們。根據短文敘述 We

should stop killing

animals and protect them. （我們應該停止獵殺動物并來保護它們。）可知題目敘述正確。

故答案為：正確。

【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文敘述來判斷句子正誤。．

．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內容是否相符2 Bill Gates is the most important

man in the software and computer business. He was born on

October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.

His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing

programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he

developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he

began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new

programs. The programs made computer easier to u. His company has now become the

leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the

world.

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. ）（1

Bill

Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. ）（2

Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer. ）（3

In 1973, Bill

Gates went to Harvard University. ）（4

The programs made the computer easier to u. ）（5

Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. ）（6

11） 【答案】（

12）（

03）（

14）（

15）（

1 6）（

【考點】閱讀理解

【分析】大意：短文講述了比爾蓋茨。【解析】 （1）句意：比爾蓋茨是軟件和計算機行業最重要的人。根據 Bill Gates is the most

important man in the software and computer business. 可知比爾蓋茨是軟件和計算機行業最

重要的人，故答案為正確。 （2）句意：比爾·蓋茨1955年10月28日出生。根據 He was born on October

28th. 1955.

日出生，故答案為正確。28年10月·可知比爾蓋茨1955 （3）句意：比爾·蓋茨的母親是一名律師。根據 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比

蓋茨的母親瑪麗是一名教師，故答案為錯誤。爾· （4）句意：1973年，比爾·蓋茨去了哈佛大學。根據 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard

蓋茨去了哈佛大學，故答案為正確。·年，比爾1973可知University.

（5）句意：程序使計算機更容易使用。根據 The programs made computer easier to u.

可知程序使計算機更容易使用，故答案為正確。 （6）句意：比爾·蓋茨也在世界各地聲名鵲起。根據 Bill Gates has also become famous all

蓋茨也在世界各地聲名鵲起，故答案為正確。可知比爾·over the world.

【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

閱讀理解閱讀理解3． Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter,

they just stay at home and

eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect eds and nuts, and

the south in the

autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild gee fly away in the autumn,

beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to

becau they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter.

They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the

winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually

look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in

many countries, but the smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? ）（1

Why swans and wild gee fly

away in the autumn? 2）（

When does the snake look for food when they wake up？（3）

Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 4）（

Squirrels collect eds and nuts.1）【答案】 （

Becau they can find food in the warm south.2）（

In March or April.）3（

The squirrels

and beavers ）（4

閱讀理解【考點】【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了有些動物在秋天采集冬季食物，準備過冬，許多鳥在

秋天從北方飛到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根據 For example, squirrels collect eds and nuts,

and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集種子和堅果，故答案為 Squirrels collect eds and

nuts. （2）句意：為什么天鵝和大雁會在秋天飛走？根據 Many birds cannot find food in the

winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因為他們能在溫暖的南方找

Becau they can find food in the warm south.到食物，故答案為 （3）句意：當蛇醒來時，它們什么時候尋找食物？根據 They usually look for food in March

In March or April.可知三月或四月，故答案為or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

（4）句意：哪種動物在秋天采集冬季食物？根據 In the winter, they just stay at home and

and

nuts, and eds collect squirrels example, For autumn. the in collect they food the eat

The squirrels and beavers，可知松鼠和海貍，故答案為beavers collect sticks.

【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息

找出相關句進行回答。

閱讀理解閱讀理解4． The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London

with the school dancing

club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are

also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to e

Big Ben and visit the British Muum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and

She is going

to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' hou is near the

White Hou, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of

Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2.

the muums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

Where is Tina going on her

summer vacation? 1）（

How is Sherry going there? 2）（

What is Sherry going to do there?

3）（

How long is Tina going to stay in London? 4）（

Tina is going to London.1）【答案】 （

By

car.）2（（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White Hou and some of the muums in

Washington D.C.

Six days. ）（4

閱讀理解【考點】

【分析】大意：短文講述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去倫敦度暑假。【解析】 （1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根據 Tina and Jenny are

going to London with the school

Tina is going to g club. 可知蒂娜要去倫敦，故答案為 （2）句意：雪莉去那兒怎么樣？根據 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are

By there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽車，故答案為 （3）句意：雪莉將要在那里做什么？根據 Her grandparents' hou is near the White Hou,

so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the muums

in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人將去白宮和華盛頓特區的一些博物館，故答案為

Sherry and her family are going to go to the White Hou and some of the muums in

Washington D.C. （4）句意：蒂娜打算在倫敦呆多久？根據 They are going to stay there for six days.

可知蒂娜

Six days.打算在倫敦呆六天，故答案為 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息

找出相關句進行回答。

．閱讀理解閱讀理解5 A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, Plea tell me, OK? I can

do a lot of things for

you. Oh, no. You can't. The cat shakes his head and goes away. The duck keeps up with the cat

and asks him again. The cat cries, I want to buy some flowers

for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers. The duck claps his hands happily, I

敳??撓湡栠汥?潹?The duck points to the other side of the river and says, Look there. There are

many beautiful

汦睯牥?尠潓琠敨撓瑡撓楬扭?靈慍琠敲?尠潗?栠睯戠慥瑵晩汵琠敨?牡Ⅵ But I can't swim.

How can I get there? The cat is worried. The duck says, Don't worry. I can

睳浩?潙?慣?番瑳猠瑩漠?祭戠撿?

湉琠敨爠癩牥?桴?畤正琠汥獬琠敨撓瑡???敷栠汥?慥檔漠桴牥?敷撓湡搠?慭祮琠楨杮?

The duck is ________. ）（1

C. whiteB. brown

A. black

The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s). ）（2

A. one

B. two C. three

The cat wants some ________

for her mother. ）（3

C. flowersB. coats A.

food

Where is the flowers? ）（4

C. On the tree.B. In the river. A. On

the other side of the river.

How does the cat cross the river? ）（5

A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs

on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back.

B1） 【答案】（

B2）（

C3）（

A4）（

C 5）（

【考點】閱讀理解

【分析】這是一篇鴨子幫助貓過河摘花的故事。【解析】 （1）根據短文敘述 A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鴨子遇到了一只傷心的

。B貓咪。）可知鴨子是棕色的，B選項正確。故答案為： （2）根據短文敘述在第一段鴨子詢問了貓“asks him ”，在第二段又詢問了貓“asks him

。可知是兩次。故答案為：”Bagain.

（3）根據短文敘述 I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. 可知貓

。選項正確。故答案為：C想要一些花。C （4）根據短文敘述 The duck points to the other side of the

river and says, Look there.

There are many beautiful flowers. 可知在河的對岸有許多花。A選項正確。故答案為：

。A （5）根據短文敘述 The duck says, Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my

。C選項正確。故答案為：C可知是在鴨子背上過河。 慢正尮

【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文的相關敘述來回答題目

所給的問題即可。

閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內容是否相符。6． Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually,

I go to school on foot. Becau my home is near the

school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often

goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by

bike. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the

library

by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

Tom often goes to school on

foot. 1）（

Mike's father is a driver. 2）（

Mike's mother never goes to work by bike. 3）（

On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother. 4）（

After dinner, Mike

likes reading. 5）（

1） （1【答案】

0）（2

0）（3

1）（4

0 ）（5

閱讀理解【考點】【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克步行上學，父母親的職業，他們怎么去上班，以

及邁克周末的日常生活。 周末，我經常和父母一起去公園。下午，我經常騎自行車去圖書館。我喜歡讀書。晚飯

后，我喜歡和家人一起看電視。 （1）句意：湯姆經常步行上學。根據 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm

a clever student. Usually, I go to school

可知湯姆經常步行上學。故答案為正確。on foot.

（2）句意：邁克的父親是一名司機。根據 My father is a doctor. 可知邁克的父親是一名醫

生。故答案為錯誤。 （3）句意：邁克的母親從不騎自行車上班。根據 My mother is a teacher. She often

goes to

work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知邁克的媽媽經常乘公共汽車上班，有時騎自行車。

故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：周末，邁克經常和父母一起去公園。根據 Tom is my good friend. We often

go to

可知邁克經常和湯姆一起去公園。故答案為正確。school together.

（5）句意：飯后，邁克喜歡看書。根據 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知

晚飯后，邁克喜歡和家人一起看電視。故答案為錯誤。

【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

閱讀理解閱讀理解。根據短文內容選擇正確的答案。．7．

A town mou and a country mou were friends. One day, the town mou visited the country

mou. The country mou prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mou didn't like it.

After eating, the town mou asked the country mou to come to his town. The town mou

showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mou had never en

anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door

opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themlves in a narrow hole. After a

while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone el came in, and they hid again.

Goodbye, said the country mou, I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can e,

but there is so much danger. In the end, the country mou decided to go back home and he no

longer envied town at all.

Who lived in a poor hou and grew food by himlf? ）（1

A.

Country mou. B. Town mou. C. A and B

D. We don't know.

How did country mou feel when he saw the town for the first

time? ）（2

D. Angry.C. Sad. A. Not happy.

B. Happy and excited.

Did country mou envy town mou at last? ）（3

B. Yes, he envied him a little.

A. Yes, he envied him a lot.

C. No, he didn't. D. We don't know.

Where did country mou decided to stay in the end? 4）（

D. In the country.B. He has

no idea. C. In the town. A. We don't know.

At last, the country mou left, becau . 5）（

A. He didn't like the

food. B. He didn't want to live with town mou.

D. He

didn't like the hou.C. He thought the life in town is dangerous.

A） （1【答案】

B）（2

C）（3

D）（4

C ）（5

閱讀理解【考點】

【分析】這是講述城市老鼠和鄉村老鼠互相訪問的寓言故事。【解析】 （1）根據短文敘述 The country mou

prepared lots of food he grew （鄉村老鼠準備了

。選項正確。故答案為：A許多他自己種植的食物。）可知A （2）根據短文敘述 The town mou showed the visitor into his room which had

a lot of

nice food. The country mou had never en anything like that and sat down to enjoy

the food. （城市老鼠帶鄉村老鼠進入他的有許多美食的房間。鄉村老鼠從來沒有見過像那

。正確。故答案為：B“B選項興奮有高興”樣的東西，然后坐下來享受這些食物。）可知 （3）根據短文敘述 In the end, the country mou decided to go back home and he no

longer envied town at all. （最后，鄉村老鼠決定回家，他一點也不羨慕城鎮了。）可知并

。選項正確。故答案為：C不羨慕，用否定回答，C （4）根據短文敘述 In the end, the country mou

decided to go back home and he no

（最后，鄉村老鼠決定回家，他一點也不羨慕城鎮了。）可知是 longer envied town at all.

。DD選項正確。故答案為：回家了，用否定回答， （5）根據短文敘述 I'm leaving. You have

a lot of nice food to eat. I can e, but there is

so much danger. （我離開了。你有許多美食。但是我看到，這兒有太多的危險。）可知C

。選項正確。故答案為：C

【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文相關敘述來回答問題。

閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。8． My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear

glass. I like sports and I like dogs very

much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big

bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't

wear glass. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small

hou. There was no computer in my old room.

Eric is tall now. 1）（

Eric's new home is on the

cond floor. 2）（

Eric didn't wear glass four years ago. 3）（

Eric liked sports four years ago.

4）（

There was a computer in Eric's old room. 5）（

1） （1【答案】

0）（2

1）（3

0）（4

0 ）（5

閱讀理解【考點】

【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介紹。【解析】

可知埃里克很高。故答案為：正確。）句意：埃里克現在很高。根據I am tall. （1 （2）句意：埃里克的新家在二樓。根據My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在

五樓。故答案為：錯誤。 （3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼鏡。根據But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear

可知四年前他不戴眼鏡。故答案為：正確。glass. （4）句意：四年前埃里克喜歡運動。根據I didn't like sports.可知埃里克過去不喜歡運動。

故答案為：錯誤。 （5）句意：在埃里克的舊房間里有一臺電腦。根據There was no computer in my old room.

可知在他的的舊房間里沒有電腦。故答案為：錯誤。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正

確判斷。

閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。9． Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third

Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day

) her father. Dodd

表示敬意......對was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (

has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raid (撫養) his children.

Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (舉行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in

1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (慶祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day,

children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) ros on that day,

too. If his father is dead, he wears white ros. If his father is alive, he wears red ros. Now it is

celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

Father's Day is on the third Sunday of

June. ）（1

Dodd was an Australian. ）（2

Father's Day is a holiday for mothers. ）（3

Dodd

wanted to honor her father. ）（4

People wear ros on Father's Day. ）（5

1）（1【答案】

0）（2

0）（3

1）（4

1 5）（

【考點】閱讀理解

【分析】文章大意：介紹父親節的事情。【解析】 （1）句意：父親節是六月份的第三個星期天。根據It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父

親節是六月份的第三個星期天。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：多德是澳大利亞人。根據The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New

可知父親節的概念是由紐約的多德提出的。故答案為：錯誤。York.

（3）句意：父親節是母親們的節日。根據Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父親節是

父親們的節日。故答案為：錯誤。 （4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父親。根據Dodd wanted a day to honor

(對......表示敬意) her

可知多德想表達對父親的敬意。故答案為：正確。father. （5）句意：父親節人們戴玫瑰花。

根據People wear (戴) ros on that day.可知父親節人們

戴玫瑰花。故答案為：正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正

確判斷。

weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature

park to e animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did

閱讀理解根據短文內容判斷句子正誤10． Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last

dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?

om

went to e animals last weekend. 1）（

Tom likes animals. 2（）

Tom's mom went

shopping. ）3（．

Tom's dad read some magazines. 4）（

Tom's family had a good time last weekend. 5）（

1）（【答案】 1

1）（2

0）（3

0）（4

1 ）（5

閱讀理解【考點】

【分析】大意：短文講述了houwork and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate

湯姆和家人上周末日常生活。【解析】 （1）句意：湯姆上周末去看了動物。根據 My family had

a good time last weekend. I went to

可知湯姆上周末去看了動物，故答案為正確。the nature park to e animals.

（2）句意：湯姆喜歡動物。根據 The animals were so cute. 可知湯姆喜歡動物，故答案為

正確。 （3）句意：湯姆的媽媽去購物了。根據 My mother did houwork and cooked dinner at

可知湯姆的媽媽在家做家務和做飯，故答案為錯誤。home.

（4）句意：湯姆的爸爸讀了一些雜志。根據 My father read some newspapers in the evening.

可知湯姆的父親晚上看了一些報紙，故答案為錯誤。 （5）句意：湯姆的家人上周末玩得很開心。根據 My family had a good time last weekend.

可知湯姆的家人上周末玩得很開心，故答案為正確。

【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。