新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程book3課后翻譯英漢互譯課件.doc

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NNCE Book3課后翻譯參考答案

Unit1

英譯中原文：

Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging

world community and who actions contribute to building this community's values

and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is esntially on and

each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global

citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and

and care about education, dia, poverty, learn from each other. Global citizens

environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement

are helping some people identify themlves as global citizens who have a n

of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is

made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and

transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead

their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from

learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills

and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive to give themlves the ability

difference in the world.

Keys：世界公民是指一個人承認(rèn)自己是新興的全球社區(qū)的一分子，而且其行動

對全球社區(qū)的價值打造和實(shí)踐活動有所貢獻(xiàn)。世界公民相信人類從本質(zhì)上來說

是一個整體，任何個人都有改變事物的能力。在我們這樣一個相互依賴的世界

中，世界公民意識鼓勵我們認(rèn)識到對彼此的責(zé)任，并從對方身上學(xué)習(xí)。世界公

民關(guān)心全球的教育、疾病、貧窮和環(huán)境問題。在當(dāng)今，全球合作的力量在使一

些人萌發(fā)世界公民的意識，讓他們擁有對全球社區(qū)的歸屬感。這種不斷發(fā)展的

世界公民意識在很大程度上來講，要?dú)w功于現(xiàn)代信息、通信和交通技術(shù)的力量

世界公民意識致力于給予人們力量，讓他們付諸行動，世界公民除了要從世界

問題中學(xué)習(xí)知識和價值觀，還要擁有必需的技能，使他們擁有能力和自信，積

極推動世界的發(fā)展。

漢譯英原文： 如今，很多年輕人不再選擇 " 穩(wěn)定" 的工作，他們更愿意自主創(chuàng)

業(yè) ， 依靠 自 己 的 智 慧 和 奮 斗 去 實(shí) 現(xiàn) 自 我 價 值 。 青 年 創(chuàng) 業(yè) （ young

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entrepreneurship ）是未來國家經(jīng)濟(jì)活力的來源，創(chuàng)業(yè)者的成功不但會創(chuàng)造財

富、增加就業(yè)機(jī)會、改善大家的生活，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，對于國家更是一件好事，

創(chuàng)業(yè)者正是讓中國經(jīng)濟(jì)升級換代的力量。尤其是在當(dāng)前，國家鼓勵大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、

萬眾創(chuàng)新，在政策上給予中小企業(yè)支持，這更加激發(fā)了年輕人的創(chuàng)業(yè)熱情。

Keys：Nowadays,manyyoung people no longer choo "stable" jobs. Instead,

they prefer to start their own business and realize their lf-value

through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the

source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of

entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increas job opportunities,

improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long

term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy.

Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start

their own business and make innovations and giving policy support for

This further medium and small business. arous young people's

enthusiasm to start their own business.

Unit 2

英譯中原文： The American Dreamis a national ethos( 精神特質(zhì))of the United

States. The term is ud in manyways, but it esntially is an idea that

suggests that anyone in the US can succeed through hard work and has the

potential to lead a happy, successful life. Many people have expanded

upon or refined the definition to include things such as freedom,

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fulfillment and meaningful relationships. The idea of an American Dream

is older than the US, dating back to the 1600s, when people began to have

all sorts of hopes and aspirations for what was a new and largely

unexplored continent to European immigrants. And the meaning of the Dream

has changed over the cour of history, including both personal

components and a global vision. But not everybody thinks the American

Dream is a positive thing. Some people believe that the structure of

society in the USprevents such an idealistic goal for everyone. Critics

often point to examples of inequality rooted in class, race, religion

and ethnicity that suggest that the American Dreamis not attainable for

everyone.

Keys：美國夢是美利堅合眾國的民族精神。該詞有各種各樣的用法，但其根本

含義是，在美國任何人都可以通過努力獲得成功，都有可能過上幸福而成功的

生活口許多人對美國夢的概念加以拓展和提煉，涵蓋了像自由，自我實(shí)現(xiàn)和深

厚的人際關(guān)系等方面的內(nèi)容。美國夢的思想比美國本身更為久遠(yuǎn)，可以追溯到

17 世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時的歐洲移民面對這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)的、未經(jīng)開發(fā)的廣裹大陸，開始紛紛

懷揣希望，追逐夢想。隨著歷史的發(fā)展，美國夢的含義也已改變，既包含了個

人元素，也包含了全局視野。但并不是每個人都對美國夢持肯定態(tài)度。一些人

認(rèn)為美國的社會結(jié)構(gòu)決定了不是每個人都能擁有這樣的理想目標(biāo)。批評者常常

舉以實(shí)例，揭露植根于階級、種族、宗教和民族的不平等現(xiàn)象，指出美國夢并

非每個人都可企及。

漢譯英原文： 實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興（ rejuvenation ）是近代以來中國人民最

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偉大的夢想，我們稱之為“中國夢”，其基本內(nèi)涵是實(shí)現(xiàn)國家富強(qiáng)、民族振興、

人民幸福。中國夢，是讓每一個積極進(jìn)取的中國人形成世世代代的信念：只要

經(jīng)過不懈的奮斗便能獲得更好的生活。人們必須通過自己的勤奮、勇氣、創(chuàng)意

和決心邁向繁榮，而不是依賴于社會和他人的援助。每個中國人都是中國夢的

參與者和創(chuàng)造者。中國夢是民族的夢，也是每個中國人的夢。

Keys：Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the

Chine Dream, has been the greatest Chine expectation since modem

times. It basically meansachieving prosperity for the country, renewal

of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every

enterprising Chine carries, generation after generation, the firm

conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort.

People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage,

creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people.

is a participant and a designer in the cau of realizing Each individual

the Chine Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but

also for every Chine.

Unit 3

英譯中原文：

Leonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest minds of the Italian Renaissance,

is perhaps the most diverly talented person ever to have lived. sculptor, A painter,

architect, mathematician, engineer, and inventor, he is famous for a wide range

of accomplishments. His natural genius, which crosd multiple disciplines, won

him the title of"Renaissance Master". Leonardo is renowned primarily as a

painting most reproduced religious of all time. What make Leonardo's drawings unique

his works, the Mona Lisa is the best known and The Last Supper the

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are mainly his innovative techniques and acute scientific mind. Perhaps only 15

of his paintings have survived, partly becau his constant experimentation with

new techniques made his total output quite small. Although not a prolific( 多產(chǎn)

的)painter, Leonardo was a most productive draftsman, keeping journals full of

sketches, drawings, and diagrams. The notebooks, often referred to as da Vinci's

manuscripts, recorded his inventions, obrvations, and theories about everything

that captured his attention. Leonard's genius made him a pioneer in almost every

field of study he undertook. His paintings, together with his notebooks, have

contributed significantly to the history of art.

Keys：

萊奧納多· 達(dá)· 芬奇是意大利文藝復(fù)興時期最偉大的思想家之一，也許也是迄今

最多才多藝的人。他是畫家、雕刻家、建筑家、數(shù)學(xué)家、工程師和發(fā)明家，因成就廣泛

而聞名。他的天賦跨越多個領(lǐng)域，為其贏得了“文藝復(fù)興大師的稱號”。萊奧納多主要

作為畫家而著名。在其所有作品中， 《蒙娜麗莎》最為有名，而《最后的晚餐》則是歷

來復(fù)制最多的宗教畫作。 萊奧納多作品的獨(dú)特之處主要在于其創(chuàng)新性的技巧和敏銳的科

學(xué)思維。 他的畫作大約只有 15幅流傳了下來， 其部分原因是他不斷試驗新的技巧， 所以

作品總量很小。 萊奧納多雖然不是多產(chǎn)畫家， 卻是一位最高產(chǎn)的繪圖家， 他在日記中畫

滿了各種草圖、 圖畫和圖表。 這此筆記通常被稱為達(dá) . 芬奇手稿， 記錄了他的各種發(fā)明、

觀察，以及他對自己感興趣的事物提出的理論。 萊奧納多的天賦使他幾乎在涉足的每一

領(lǐng)域都成了先驅(qū)。他的畫作，連同他的筆記，在藝術(shù)史上貢獻(xiàn)斐然。

漢譯英原文：

水墨畫（ ink and wash painting ）是中國獨(dú)具特色的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式之

距今已有一千多年的歷 一， 是中國國畫的代表。 它大約始于唐代，興盛于宋代和元代，

史，其間經(jīng)歷了不斷的發(fā)展、 提高和完善。 水墨畫的創(chuàng)作工具和材料是具有濃厚中國特

色的毛筆、宣紙和墨，其作品特點(diǎn)也與此緊密相關(guān)。例如，水和墨相互調(diào)和，使作品具

有干濕濃淡的層次。 水墨和宣紙的交融滲透也使畫作善于表現(xiàn)豐富的意象， 從而達(dá)到獨(dú)

特的審美效果。 水墨畫在中國繪畫史上具有很高的地位， 甚至被認(rèn)為是衡量東方繪畫藝

術(shù)水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Keys：

Ink and washpainting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is reprentative

of Chine painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the

Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant

development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials ud to create ink and wash

painting, i.e, brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chine culture and cloly

related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates

different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration

of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve

unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chine

painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental

paintings.

Unit 4

英譯中原文：

Venice is the world's famous island city in northern Italy. Founded

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in the 5th century, Venice became a major maritime power in the 10th century.

In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Venice was a major center for commerce

and trade, and became an extremely wealthy European city, a leader in political

and economic affairs. After veral hundred years in power, Venice began to

decline in the 15th century. Nowadays, it is regarded as one of the world's most

beautiful cities and one of the most important tourist destinations in the world.

style, Venice has a rich and diver architectural the most famous of which is

movements the Gothic style. Venice is also known for veral important artistic

and arts has been considerable. development of architecture Today, it is still

in history, especially the Renaissance period. The influence of Venice on the

Venice was listed as a World Heritage Site. In March 1980, Venice becamea sister

playing an important role in contemporary arts and popular cultures. In 1987,

city of China's Suzhou City.

Keys：

威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界聞名的島城。威尼斯建立于公元 5 世紀(jì)，在公元

10 世紀(jì)時成為一支重要的海上力量。在中世紀(jì)和文藝復(fù)興時期，威尼斯曾是重要的商

貿(mào)中心， 是當(dāng)時歐洲極為富裕的城市， 在政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)中居領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。 幾百年的興盛

之后，威尼斯在 15 世紀(jì)開始衰落。如今，威尼斯被公認(rèn)為是全世界最美的城市之一，

也是全世界最重要的旅游勝地之一。 威尼斯的建筑風(fēng)格豐富多樣， 其中最出名的是哥特

式風(fēng)格。 威尼斯還因歷史上的幾次重要的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動而聞名， 特別是文藝復(fù)興時期。 威尼

斯對建筑和藝術(shù)的發(fā)展影響巨大。 至今，威尼斯仍對現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)和流行文化的發(fā)展起著重

要作用。 1987 年，威尼斯被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。 1980 年 3 月，威尼斯與中國蘇州

結(jié)為“友好城市”。

漢譯英原文： 麗江地處云南省西北部，境內(nèi)多山。麗江古城坐落在玉龍雪山腳

下，是一座風(fēng)景秀麗的歷史文化名城，也是我國保存完好的少數(shù)民族古城之一。

麗江古城始建于南宋，距今約有 800 年的歷史。麗江不僅歷史悠久，而且民族

眾多，少數(shù)民族人口占全區(qū)人口的半數(shù)以上。隨著麗江旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，到麗江

古城觀光游覽的中外游客日益增多。 1997 年 12 月，麗江古城申報世界文化遺產(chǎn)

獲得成功，填補(bǔ)了中國在世界文化遺產(chǎn)中無歷史文化名城的空白。

Keys：

Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town

of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon SnowMountain, is a town of scenic

’s also a well -prerved old beauty and known for its history and culture. It

The construction work of the old town town with features of ethnic minorities.

was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only

does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities

who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming

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of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of

tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in

applying to be nameda World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking

List.

a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage

Unit 5

英譯中原文：

The English ceremony of afternoon tea dates back to the 1840s. The

tradition evolved out of the rituals and routines that surrounded tea drinking in

Britain before that time. Tea was first introduced to England in the late 1650s,

but for a long time, it was only consumed by the royal family and the aristocracy

due to its high cost. The habit of having afternoon tea did not become established

until almost 200 years later. ate only two daily meals:a In tho days, the British

large breakfast late in the morning and a late dinner around 8 o'clock in the evening.

Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford, can be credited for creating the tradition of

afternoon tea to soothe hunger pangs before supper. She invited friends to join

her for an additional afternoon meal at four to five o'clock. The menu included

tea and snacks such as dainty cakes and sandwiches. Fine porcelain( 瓷器)was ud

to rve this minor feast. Afternoon tea soon became popular, and is now a symbol

of the elegant British way of life. As novelist Henry James wrote, "There are few

hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as

afternoon tea.

Keys：

英式下午茶的儀式可以迫溯到 19 世紀(jì) 40 年代，該傳統(tǒng)是由之前英國的茶飲儀式和

習(xí)慣發(fā)展而來的。茶最初在 17 世紀(jì) 50 年代晚期被引入英國，但由于價格昂貴，所以很長

200 多年之后，英國人才養(yǎng)成吃下午茶 一段時間里，只有皇家和貴族才能享用。直到將近

: 快接近中午時分的豐盛早餐和晚上八點(diǎn)左右的晚餐。 的習(xí)慣。在當(dāng)時，英國人一日兩餐

據(jù)說第七代貝德福德公爵夫人安娜開創(chuàng)了下午茶的傳統(tǒng)，以此來緩解晚餐前的饑餓感。她

邀請朋友和她一起在下午四五點(diǎn)鐘吃下午茶。下午茶中包括茶和一些點(diǎn)心，比如精致的蛋

糕及三明治。這些小巧的美食用精美的瓷器盛裝。下午茶很快就流行開來，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為

優(yōu)雅英國生活方式的一個象征。正如小說家亨利詹姆斯寫道的那樣 : “人生鮮有比全心全意

享用下午茶這一儀式更愜意的時刻了。”

漢譯英原文：

中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，也是茶文化的發(fā)源地。自古以來，茶就被譽(yù)為中華民族

的“國飲”。無論是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋書畫詩酒茶”，還是平民百姓生活中的“柴

米油鹽醬醋茶”，茶都是必備品。同時，中國又是文明古國，禮儀之邦。凡是來了客人或

朋友，沏茶、敬茶的禮儀必不可少。隨著中外文化交流和商業(yè)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，中國茶及茶文

化傳向了全世界?，F(xiàn)在五大洲有不少國家種茶，也有很多國家從中國進(jìn)口茶。中國茶和中

國的絲綢及瓷器一樣，已經(jīng)成為中國在全世界的代名詞。

Keys：

China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since

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ancient times, tea has been known as the "national drink" of China. In both

the Chine scholars' even daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy,

painting, poetry, wine and tea and commonpeople's ven ones, namely firewood,

Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land necessities.

The practice of making and rving tea is esntial of courtesy. whenever there

With the development of cultural are guests or friends. exchange, commerce and

rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea. Tea is listed as one of the

continents grow tea to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five

trade between China and other countries, Chine tea and tea cultural spread

plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chine tea like Chine silk

and Chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.

Unit 6

英譯中原文：

Homer’s epics are said to be written by an ancient Greek blind poet

Homer, who is revered as the greatest of ancient Greek epic poets. The epics

include two great works of Greek history: the Iliad and the Odysy. The two epics

are the earliest works of Greek literature, and are among the greatest treasures

of the ancient world, regarded by Westerners as the greatest epics in history.

They have had an enormous influence on the history of literature and are of great

value for the study of history, geography, archeology and folklore. Both the

epics are divided into 24 volumes, the Iliad containing 15, 693 lines and the

Odysy 12, 11 lines. The Iliad is the oldest surviving work of Greek literature,

which tells Odysy mainly the story of the 10-year siege of the city of Troy. The

plots and characters, Homer Given the conci language, vivid ’s epics are great

centers on the Greek hero Odysus and his journey home after the fall of Troy.

masterpieces of literature and occupy an important position in the world literature

history.

Keys：

《荷馬史詩》據(jù)傳是由古希臘盲詩人荷馬創(chuàng)作，他被推崇為古希臘最偉大的史詩詩

人?！逗神R史詩》由反映希臘歷史的兩部巨著《伊利亞特》和《奧德賽》組成，是希臘文

學(xué)最早的著作，也是古代世界最偉大的瑰寶之一，被西方人認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的史詩。

這兩部史詩對文學(xué)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，并對研究歷史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大

的價值。 兩部史詩都分為 24 卷，《伊利亞特》 有 15,693 行，《奧德賽》 有 12,110 行?！兑?/span>

利亞特》是現(xiàn)存希臘文學(xué)中最早的著作，講述的是特洛伊十年圍城的故事?！秺W德賽》則

主要講述希臘英雄奧德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中發(fā)生的故事?！逗神R史詩》

以其精煉的語言、生動的情節(jié)和人物形象被認(rèn)為是偉大的文學(xué)杰作，在世界文學(xué)史上享有

重要地位。

漢譯英原文： 《孫子兵法》（ The Art of War ）是我國古代著名的軍事家

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（strategist ）孫武的著作。它既是一部經(jīng)典的軍事著作，又是一部光輝的哲

學(xué)著作，是我國燦爛的古代文化中一份珍貴的遺產(chǎn)。孫武在書中揭示了一系列

具有普遍意義的軍事規(guī)律，提出了一套完整的軍事理論體系。這一理論體系不

僅深受戰(zhàn)國以來歷代軍事家的重視和推崇，對他們的軍事思想和實(shí)踐產(chǎn)生了重

要的影響，而且在世界軍事思想領(lǐng)域也擁有廣泛的影響，享有極高的聲譽(yù)。

Keys：The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chine

strategist. A classic work not only of military value but also of great

philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious heritage of

brilliant ancient Chine culture. Sun Wudisclod in his book a ries

of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of

military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since

the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought

and practice. Moreover it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field

of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.

Unit 7

英譯中原文：

The WTO, established on January 1,1995, intends to supervi and

liberalize international trade. The organization deals with regulation of trade

between participating countries ; it provides a framework for negotiating and

formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing

participant's adherence ( 遵 守 ) to which are signed by WTO agreements,

reprentatives of membergovernments and ratified ( 批準(zhǔn)) by their

country,and the terms process of becoming a WTOmember is unique to each applicant

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of accession are dependent upon the country's stage of economic development and

current trade regime ( 體制) 。China became a member of the WTO on December 11 ，

admission of China to the WTO was preceded by a lengthy process of

negotiations and required significant changes to the Chine economy. It also meant

a deeper integration of China into the world admission of China to the

( 多邊 的) achievement which marked a clear WTO was an enormous multilateral

commitment toward multilateralism from the Chine perspective.

Keys：世界貿(mào)易組織成立于 1995 年 1 月 1 日，旨在監(jiān)督和促進(jìn)國際貿(mào)易自由化。

該組織負(fù)責(zé)對成員國之間的貿(mào)易進(jìn)行調(diào)控， 為貿(mào)易協(xié)定的談判和形成制定框架，

并提供爭端解決機(jī)制以敦促成員國遵守世貿(mào)協(xié)定，而這些協(xié)定皆為各成員國政

府的代表所簽署且獲得其立法機(jī)構(gòu)的批準(zhǔn)。每一個申請國加入世貿(mào)組織的過程

各不相同，加入條件取決于該國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的階段和現(xiàn)行貿(mào)易體制。中國在 2001

年 12 月 11日成為世貿(mào)組織成員國， 是在經(jīng)歷了漫長的談判， 并按照要求對中

國經(jīng)濟(jì)作出重大改變之后才得以加入的 , 這也意味著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)能更深入地融入

到世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中。中國加入世貿(mào)組織是一項巨大的多邊成果，而對中國而言，這

也標(biāo)志著其致力于多邊貿(mào)易的明確承諾。

漢譯英原文： 上海自貿(mào)區(qū)（ Shanghai Free Trade Zone ）是中國政府于 2013 年

設(shè)立在上海的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。上海自貿(mào)區(qū)總面積為 28.78 平方公里，是中國大陸

testing 境內(nèi)第一個自由貿(mào)易區(qū)，也是進(jìn)行一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的“試驗田”（

ground）。設(shè)立上海自貿(mào)區(qū)是順應(yīng)全球經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展新趨勢，實(shí)行更加積極主動開

放戰(zhàn)略的一項重大舉措。其主要任務(wù)是為全面深化改革開放探索新路徑、積累

新經(jīng)驗。上海自貿(mào)區(qū)作為試點(diǎn)（ pilot project ），是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的“試金石”

（touchstone ），將為深化改革、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)活力起到積極的推動作用。

Keys：

Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched

in 2013 by the Chine government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers,

Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China' S mainland, and is

regarded as a "testing ground" for a number of economic establishment

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of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the

opening-up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation. It

way. As a pilot deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round project, Shanghai

undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the

Free Trade Zone will become a"touchstone" for Chine economy. It will play an

active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.

Unit 8

英譯中原文：

The New Year's Concert of the Vienna Philharmonic ( 愛樂樂團(tuán) ) is a

concert of classical music that takes place each year in the morning of NewYear's

with occasional additional music from other main Austrian demand for

Day in Vienna, music always includes pieces from the Strauss family-

tickets is so high that people have to pre-register one year in advance in order

to participate in the drawing of tickets for the following popularity of

the concerts can be attributed to the creative energy of the compositions of the

Strauss Dynasty,as well as their authoritative concerts not

only delight the audiences in the Musikverein( 金色大廳 ) in Vienna,but also enjoy

great international popularity through the worldwide television broadcast,which

now reaches over 90 ating during the darkest chapter in Austria's

history,the concerts convey the desire of the Philharmonic not only to provide

musically definitive interpretations of the masterworks of this genre,but at the

same time,as musical ambassadors of Austria,to nd people all over the world a

New Year' greeting in the spirit of hope,friendship and peace.

Keys：

維也納愛樂樂團(tuán)新年音樂會是古典音樂會，每年元旦上午在奧地利維也納舉行。音

樂會通常會選取施特勞斯家族的作品， 偶爾也會選取來自奧地利的其他知名作曲家的音樂。

新年音樂會的門票一票難求，人們必須提前一年注冊，才能參與下一年門票的抽簽。新年

音樂會大受歡迎，這不僅歸功于施特勞斯家族作品的創(chuàng)新力，還要?dú)w功于其對音樂的權(quán)威

詮釋。音樂會給維也納金色大廳中的聽眾帶來了愉悅，在全世界也廣受喜愛，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有

90 多個國家可以通過電視轉(zhuǎn)播收看。維也納新年音樂會始于奧地利歷史上最黑暗的時期，

它表達(dá)了愛樂樂團(tuán)對古典音樂經(jīng)典作品進(jìn)行詮釋的渴望，同時，本著希望、友誼以及和平

的精神，樂團(tuán)也希望音樂會能成為奧地利的音樂使者，為全球送去新年祝福。

漢譯英原文： 中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會（簡稱“春晚”）自 1983 年開辦以來，

已成為中國人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消費(fèi)品和一個揮之不去的文化符號。

雖然眾口難調(diào)， 但必須承認(rèn)的是， “春晚” 已成為公眾所不可缺少的 “新民俗” 。

春晚不僅是一臺晚會，更是一種儀式與象征，一種文化與標(biāo)簽，一種情感與寄

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托。隨著時代發(fā)展及新媒體的出現(xiàn)，觀眾的選擇和需求日漸多樣化，“春晚”

也在與時俱進(jìn)，以滿足大眾日益增長的文化需求。

Keys：The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short),

which was started in 1983, has becomean indispensable cultural consumer

product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chine people.

Though it ’s hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has to be

admitted tha t the Spring Festival Gala has become a “new custom” for

the public that they can ’t live without. The Spring Festival Gala is

more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label,

and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With

the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences

are having more diversified choices and demands. Correspondingly, the

Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the time to satisfy the

growing cultural needs of the people.

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