法律英語翻譯常用專業(yè)詞匯

律師部分:

案件受理費courtacceptancefee

案情重大、復雜importantandcomplicatedcase

案由causeofaction

案子case

包攬訴訟monopolizelawsuits

被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件);theaccused(用于刑事案件)

被上訴人appellee

被訴人respondent;defendant

本案律師counselprohacvice

本地律師localcounsel

畢業(yè)證diploma;graduationcertificate

辯護詞defense;pleadings

辯護律師defenselawyer

辯護要點pointofdefense

辯護意見submission

財產(chǎn)租賃propertytenancy

裁定書order;ruling;determination（指終審裁定）

裁決書award（用于仲裁）

裁決書verdict（用于陪審團）

采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence;establishedevidence

草擬股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests

查閱法條sourcelegalprovisions

產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓conveyancing

出差goonerrand;goonabusinesstrip

出國深造furtherstudyabroad

出具律師意見書providinglegalopinion

出示的證據(jù)exhibit

出庭appearincourt

傳票summons;subpoena

答辯狀answer;reply

代理詞representation

代理房地產(chǎn)買賣與轉(zhuǎn)讓agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate

代理公證、商標、專利、版權(quán)、房地產(chǎn)、工商登記agencyfornotarization,trademark,patent,

copyright,andregistrationofrealestateandincorporations

代理仲裁agencyforarbitration

代寫文書draftingoflegalinstruments

待決案件pendingcase

當事人陳述statementoftheparties

第三人thirdparty

吊銷執(zhí)業(yè)證revocationoflawyerlicense

調(diào)查筆錄investigativerecord

調(diào)查取證investigationandgatheringforevidence

調(diào)解mediation

調(diào)解書mediation

二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance

發(fā)送sende-mail

法律顧問legalconsultants

法律意見書legalopinions

法律援助legalaid

法律咨詢legalcounseling

法庭division;tribunal

法學博士學位LL.D(DoctorofLaws)

法學會lawsociety

法學課程legalcourses

法學碩士學位LL.M(MasterofLaws)

法學系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw

法學學士學位LL.B(BachelorofLaws)

J.D(jurisdoctor縮寫，美國法學學士)

法學院lawschool

法院公告courtannouncement

反訴狀counterclaim

房地產(chǎn)律師realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer

非合伙律師associatelawyer

非訴訟業(yè)務non-litigationpractice

高級合伙人seniorpartner

高級律師seniorlawyer

各類協(xié)議和合同agreementsandcontracts

公安局PublicSecurityBureau

公司上市companylisting

公訴案件public-prosecutingcase

公證書notarialcertificate

國辦律師事務所state-runlawoffice

國際貿(mào)易internationaltrade

國際訴訟internationallitigation

國內(nèi)訴訟domesticlitigation

合伙律師partnerlawyer

合伙制律師事務所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawofice

合同審查、草擬、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision

會見當事人interviewaclient

會見犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect

兼職律師part-timelawyer

監(jiān)獄prison;jail

鑒定結(jié)論expertconclusion

繳納會費membershipdues

舉證責任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

決定書decision

勘驗筆錄recordofrequest

看守所detentionhouse

抗訴書protest

控告人accuser;complainant

跨國訴訟transnationallitigation

勞動爭議labordisputes

勞動爭議仲裁委員會arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes

勞改場reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm

利害關(guān)系人interestedparty;partyininterest

律管處處長directoroflawyercontroldepartment

律師lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw

律師懲戒lawyerdiscipline

律師法LawyerLaw

律師費lawyerfee

律師函lawyer’sletter

律師見證lawyerattestation/authentication

律師見證書lawyercertification/authentication/witness

律師卷宗lawyer’sdocile;file

律師刊物lawyer’sjournal

律師contactphonenumberofalawyer

律師事務所lawoffice;lawfirm

律師收費billingbylawyer

律師網(wǎng)站lawyerwebsite

律師協(xié)會ationalBar(Lawyer)Association

律師協(xié)會會員memberofLawyerAssociation

律師協(xié)會秘書長secretarygeneralofBar(Lawyer)Association

律師協(xié)會章程ArticlesofLawyerAssocition

律師業(yè)務室lawyer’soffice

律師執(zhí)業(yè)證lawyerlicense

律師助理assistantlawyer

律師資格考試barexam;lawyerqualificationexam

律師資格證lawyerqualificationcertificate

民事案件civilcase

民事調(diào)解civilmediation

民事訴訟civillitigation

派出所localpolicestation;policesubstation

判決judgement(用于民事、行政案件);

determination(用于終審);

sentence(用于刑事案);

verdict(由陪審團作出)

旁證circumstantialevidence

企業(yè)章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw

企業(yè)重組corporaterestructure

起訴狀information;indictment

取消律師資格disbar

全國律師代表大會ationalLawyerCongress

缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault

人民法院People’sCourt

人民檢察院People’sProcuratorate

認定事實determinefacts

上訴案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance;appellatecase

上訴人appellant

上訴狀petitionforappeal

涉外律師lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters

申請復議administrativereconsiderationpetition

申請加入律師協(xié)會applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation

申請人petitioner;claimant

申訴案件appealcase

申訴人（仲裁）claimant;plaintiff

申訴書appealforrevision,petitionforrevision

實習律師apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod

實習律師證certificateofapprenticelawyer

視聽證據(jù)audio-visualreferencematerial

適用法律applylawtofacts

受害人victim

書證documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice

司法建議書judicialadvise

司法局JudicialBureau

司法局副局長deputydirectorofJudicialBureau

司法局局長directorofJudicialBureau

司法統(tǒng)一考試uniformjudicialexam

送達serviceofprocess

訴訟litigation;action;lawsuit

訴訟當事人litigationparty;litigiousparty

訴訟業(yè)務litigationpractice

訴狀complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim

推銷法律服務promote/marketlegalservice

外國律師事務所foreignlawoffice

委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract

委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent

委托授權(quán)書powerofattorney

物證materialevidence

嫌疑人criminalsuspect

項目融資projectfinancing

項目談判projectnegotiating

刑事案件criminalcase

刑事訴訟criminallitigation

行政訴訟administrativelitigation

休庭adjournthecourt;recess

宣判pronouncejudgement;determination

宣誓書affidavit

業(yè)務進修attendanceinadvancedstudies

一審案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance

與國外律師事務所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms

原告plaintiff

證券律師securitieslawyer

證人證言testimonyofwitness;affidavit

執(zhí)行筆錄executionrecord

執(zhí)業(yè)登記registrationforpractice

執(zhí)業(yè)范圍scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea

執(zhí)業(yè)申請practiceapplication

執(zhí)業(yè)證年檢annualinspectionoflawyerlicense

仲裁arbitration

仲裁案件arbitrationcase

仲裁機構(gòu)arbitrationagency

專門律師specializedlawyer

專職律師professionallawyer;full-timelawyer

撰寫法律文章writelegalthesis

資信調(diào)查creditstandinginvestigation

自訴案件privateprosecutingcase

二、訴訟法律

案件case

案件發(fā)回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)

案件名稱titleofacase

案卷材料materialsinthecase

案情陳述書statementofcase

案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase

案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase

敗訴方losingparty

辦案人員personnelhandlingacase

保全措施申請書applicationforprotectivemeasures

報案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)

被告defendant;theaccused

被告人最后陳述finalstatementoftheaccused

被告向原告第二次答辯rejoinder

被害人victim

被害人的訴訟代理人victim’sagentadlitem

被上訴人respondent;theappellee

被申請人respondent

被申請執(zhí)行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled

被執(zhí)行人personsubjecttoenforcement

本訴principalaction

必要共同訴訟人partyinnecessaryco-litigation

變通管轄jurisdictionbyaccord

辯護defense

辯護律師defenseattorney/lawyer

辯護人defender

辯護證據(jù)exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence

辯論階段stageofcourtdebate

駁回反訴dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim

駁回請求deny/dismissamotion

駁回上訴、維持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling

駁回訴訟dismissanaction/suit

駁回通知書noticeofdismissal

駁回自訴dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution

駁回自訴裁定書rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase

補充答辯supplementaryanswer

補充判決supplementaryjudgement

補充偵查supplementaryinvestigation

不公開審理trialincamera

不立案決定書writtendecisionofnocase-filing

不批準逮捕決定書writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest

不起訴nolpros

不予受理起訴通知書noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt

財產(chǎn)保全申請書applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation

裁定order;determination(指最終裁定)

裁定管轄jurisdictionbyorder

裁定書order;ruling

裁決書award

采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence

查封sealup

撤回上訴withdrawappeal

撤訴withdrawalawsuit

撤銷立案revokeacaseplacedonfile

撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourt

forretrial

出示的證據(jù)exhibit

除權(quán)判決invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)

傳喚summon;call

傳聞證據(jù)hearsay

答辯answer;reply

答辯陳述書statementofdefence

答辯狀answer;reply

大法官associatejustices;justice

大檢察官deputychiefprocurator

代理控告agencyforaccusation

代理申訴agencyforappeal

代理審判員actingjudge

代為申請取保候?qū)廰gencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyof

moving

彈劾式訴訟accusatoryprocedure

當事人陳述statementoftheparties

當庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt

地區(qū)管轄territorialjurisdiction

地區(qū)檢察分院inter-mediatePeople’sProcuratorate

第三人thirdparty

調(diào)查筆錄recordofinvestigation

定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate

定罪證據(jù)incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence

凍結(jié)freeze

督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge

獨任庭sole-judgebench

獨任仲裁員solearbitrator

對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction

對席判決judgementinterparties

二審trialofsecondinstance

二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance

imposeafine

法定證據(jù)statutorylegalevidence

法定證據(jù)制度systemoflegalevidence

法官judges

法警bailiff;courtpolice

法律文書legalinstruments/papers

法律援助legalaid

法律咨詢legalconsulting

法庭辯論courtdebate

法庭調(diào)查courtinvestigation

法庭審理筆錄courtrecord

法庭審理方式modeofcourttrial

法庭庭長chiefjudgeofatribunal

法院court

法院公告courtannouncement

反訴counterclaim

反訴答辯狀answerwithcounterclaim

反訴狀counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect

附帶民事訴訟案件acollateralcivilaction

附帶民事訴訟被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction

復查reexamination;recheck

復驗reinspect

高級法官seniorjudge

高級檢察官seniorprocurator

高級人民法院HigherPeople’sCourt

告訴案件caseofcomplaint

告訴才處理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint

告訴申訴庭complaintandpetitiondivision

工讀學校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren

公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity

公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau

公安廳publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunder

directjurisdictionofcentralgovernment

公開審理trialinpublic

公開審判制度opentrialsystem

公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation

公訴案件public-prosecutingcase

公訴詞statementofpublicprosecution

公證機關(guān)publicnotaryoffice

共同管轄concurrentjurisdiction

管轄jurisdiction

國際司法協(xié)助internationaljudicialassistance

海事法院maritimecourt

合議庭collegialpanel

合議庭評議筆錄recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench

和解composition;compromise

核對訴訟當事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties

恢復執(zhí)行resumptionofexecution

回避withdrawal

混合式訴訟mixedaction

基層人民法院basicPeople’sCourt

羈押期限termincustody

級別管轄subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels

監(jiān)視居住livingathomeundersurveillance

監(jiān)獄prison

檢察官procurator

檢察權(quán)prosecutorialpower

檢察委員會procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee

檢察院procuratorate

檢察院派出機構(gòu)outposttribunalofprocuratorate

簡易程序summaryprocedure

鑒定結(jié)論expertconclusion

經(jīng)濟審判庭economictribunal

徑行判決directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice

糾問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings

拘傳summonbyforce;summonbywarrant

拘留所detentionhouse

舉報information/reportofanoffence

舉證責任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

決定書decision

軍事法院militaryprocuratorate

開庭審理openacourtsession

開庭通知noticeofcourtsession

勘驗筆錄recordofinquest

看守所detentionhouse

可執(zhí)行財產(chǎn)executableproperty

控告式訴訟accusatoryproceedings

控訴證據(jù)incriminatingevidence

控訴職能accusationfunction

扣押distrainon;attachment

扣押物distress/distraint

寬限期periodofgrace

勞動爭議仲裁申請書petitionforlabordisputearbitration

勞改場reform-through-laborfarm

勞教所reeducation-through-laboroffice

類推判決的核準程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence

累積證據(jù)cumulativeevidence

立案報告placeacaseonfile

立案管轄functionaljurisdiction

立案決定書writtendecisionofcase-filing

立案偵查reportofplacingacaseonfile

利害關(guān)系人interestedparty

臨時裁決書interimaward

律師見證書lawyer’swrittenattestation;lawyer’swrittenauthentication

律師事務所lawoffice;lawfirm

律師提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer

免于刑事處分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty

民事案件civilcase

民事審判庭civiltribunal

民事訴訟civilaction

民事訴訟法CivilProceduralLaw

扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice

派出法庭detachedtribunal

派出所policestation

判決judgement;determination

判決書judgement;determination;verdict(指陪審團作出的)

旁證circumstantialevidence

陪審員juror

批準逮捕approvalofarrest

破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase

破產(chǎn)bankruptcy;insolvency

普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure

普通管轄generaljurisdiction

企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation

起訴filingofalawsuit

起訴sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings

起訴狀indictment;information

區(qū)縣檢察院grassrootsPeople’sProcuratorate

取保候?qū)弔hebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

缺席判決defaultjudgement

人民調(diào)解委員會People’sMediationCommittee

認定財產(chǎn)無主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless

認定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizen

asincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity

上訴appeal

上訴人appellant

上訴狀petitionforappeal

少管所juvenileprison

社會治安綜合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity

涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests

涉外民事訴訟foreigncivilproceedings

涉外刑事訴訟foreigncriminalproceedings

申請人applicant;petitioner

申請書petition;applicationforarbitration

申請執(zhí)行人executionapplicant

申訴人宣誓書claimant’saffidavitofauthenticity

申訴書appealforrevision;petitionforrevision

神示證據(jù)制度systemofdivinityevidence

神示制度ordealsystem

審查案件casereview

審查并決定逮捕examineanddecidearrest

審查起訴階段stageofreviewandprosecution

審理通知書noticeofhearing

審判長presidingjudge

審判長宣布開庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession

審判管轄adjudgement/trialjurisdiction

審判監(jiān)督程序procedurefortrialsupervision

審判委員會judicialcommittee

審判員judge

審問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings

生效判決裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order

勝訴方winningparty

省市自治區(qū)檢察院higherPeople’sProcuratorate

失蹤和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath

實（質(zhì)）體證據(jù)substantialevidence

實物證據(jù)tangibleevidence

實在證據(jù)realevidence

示意證據(jù)demonstrativeevidence

視聽證據(jù)audio-visualevidence

收容所collectingpost;saferetreat

首席大法官chiefjustice

首席檢察官chiefprocurator

受害人的近親屬victim’simmediatefamily

受理acceptance

受理刑事案件審批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase

受送達人theaddressee

書記員courtclerk

書記員宣讀法庭紀律courtclerkreadscourtrules

書證documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice

司法機關(guān)judicialorganizatons

司法警察judicialpolice

司法局judicialbureau

司法廳judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirect

jurisdictionofcentralgovernment

司法協(xié)助judicialassistance

死緩的復核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve

死刑復核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

死刑復核權(quán)competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

送達serviceofprocess

送達傳票serviceofsummons/subpoena

送達訴狀serviceofbillofcomplaint

搜查search

訴sue;suit;action;lawsuit

訴前財產(chǎn)保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit

訴訟litigation;lawsuit;sue;action

訴訟保全attachment

訴訟參加人litigiousparticipants

訴訟代理人agentadlitem

訴狀complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim

特別程序specialprocedures

提起公訴instituteapublicprosecution

鐵路法院railwaycourt

鐵路檢察院railroadtransportprocuratorate

庭審程序procedureofcourttrial

通緝wantedforarrest

投案appearance

退回補充偵查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation

委托辯護entrusteddefense

未成年人法庭juvenilecourt

無行政職務的法官associatejudge

無正當理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause

無罪判決acquittal,findingof“notguilty”

物證materialevidence

先予執(zhí)行申請書applicationforadvancedexecution

先予執(zhí)行advancedexecution

刑事案件criminalcase

刑事拘留criminaldetention

刑事強制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures

刑事審判庭criminaltribunal

刑事訴訟criminalproceedings

刑事訴訟法CriminalProceduralLaw

刑事自訴狀self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint

行政案件administrativecase

行政審判庭administrativetribunal

行政訴訟administrativeproceedings

行政訴訟法AdministrativeProceduralLaw

宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath

宣判筆錄recordofrenditionofjudgement

選民資格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters

詢問證人inquire/questionawitness

訓誡reprimand

訊問筆錄recordofinterrogation

詢問犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect

言詞證據(jù)verbalevidence

要求傳喚證人申請書applicationforsubpoena

一裁終局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding

一審trialoffirstinstance

一審案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance

應訴通知書noticeofrespondencetoaction

有罪判決sentence;findingof“guilty”

予審preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial

原告plaintiff

院長courtpresident

閱卷筆錄recordoffilereview(bylawyers)

再審案件caseofretrial

再審申請書petitionforretrial

責令具結(jié)悔過ordertosignastatementofrepentance

債權(quán)人會議creditors’meeting

偵查階段investigationstage

偵查終結(jié)conclusionofinvestigation

征詢原、被告最后意見consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant

證據(jù)evidence

證據(jù)保全preserveevidence

證據(jù)保全申請書applicationforevidencepreservation

證人證言testimonyofwitness;affidavit

支付令paymentorder/warrant

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)庭intellectualpropertytribunal

執(zhí)行程序procedureexecution

執(zhí)行逮捕executionofarrest

執(zhí)行和解conciliationofexecution

執(zhí)行回轉(zhuǎn)recoveryofexecution

執(zhí)行庭executivetribunal

執(zhí)行異議objectiontoexecution

執(zhí)行員executor

執(zhí)行中止discontinuanceofexecution

執(zhí)行終結(jié)conclusionofexecution

指定辯護appointeddefense

指定仲裁員聲明statementofappointingarbitrator

中級人民法院intermediatePeople’sCourt

中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission

仲裁arbitration

仲裁被訴人respondent;defendant

仲裁裁決award

仲裁申請書arbitration

仲裁申訴人claimant;plaintiff

仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal

仲裁委員會arbitrationcommittee

仲裁協(xié)議arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration

仲裁員arbitrator

主訴檢察官principalprocurator

助理檢察官assistantprocurator

助理審判員assistantjudge

專門法院specialcourt

專門管轄specificjurisdiction

專屬管轄exclusivejurisdiction

追究刑事責任investigateforcriminalresponsibility

自首confessiontojustice

自訴案件private-prosecutingcase

自行辯護self-defense

自由心證制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence

自偵案件self-investigatingcase

theSupremePeople’sCourt

最高人民檢察院theSupremePeople’sProcuratorate

最后裁決書finalaward

三、民事法律

法律淵源sourceoflaw

制定法statute

判例法caselaw;precedent

普通法commonlaw

特別法speciallaw

固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw

繼受法adoptedlaw

實體法substantiallaw

程序法procedurallaw

原則法fundamentallaw

例外法exceptionlaw

司法解釋judicialinterpretation

習慣法customarylaw

公序良俗publicorderandmoral

自然法naturallaw

羅馬法RomanLaw

私法privatelaw

公法publiclaw

市民法juscivile

萬民法jusgentium

民法法系civillawsystem

英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw

大陸法系civillawsystem

普通法commonlaw

大陸法continentallaw

羅馬法系Romanlawsystem

英吉利法Englishlaw

衡平法equity;lawofequity

日爾曼法Germanticlaw

教會法ecclesiasticallaw

寺院法canonlaw

伊斯蘭法Islamiclaw

民法法律規(guī)范normofcivillaw

授權(quán)規(guī)范authorizationnorm

禁止規(guī)范forbiddingnorm

義務性規(guī)范obligatorynorm

命令性規(guī)范commandingnorm

民法基本原則fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw

平等原則principleofequality

自愿原則principleoffreewill

公平原則principleofjustice

等價有償原則principleofequalvalueexchange

誠實信用原則principleofgoodfaith

行為act

作為act

不作為omission

合法行為lawfulact

違法行為unlawfulact

民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力civilright

絕對權(quán)absoluteright

相對權(quán)relativeright

優(yōu)先權(quán)rightofpriority

先買權(quán)preemption

原權(quán)antecedentright

救濟權(quán)rightofrelief

支配權(quán)rightofdominion

請求權(quán)rightofclaim

物上請求權(quán)rightofclaimforrealthing

形成權(quán)rightofformation

撤銷權(quán)rightofclaimingcancellation

否認權(quán)rightofclaimingcancellation

解除權(quán)rightofrenouncement

代位權(quán)subrogatedright

選擇權(quán)rightofchoice

承認權(quán)rightofadmission

終止權(quán)rightoftermination

抗辯權(quán)rightofdefense

一時性抗辯權(quán)momentaryrightofdefense

永久性抗辯權(quán)permanentcounter-argumentright

不安抗辯權(quán)unstablecounter-argumentright

同時履行抗辯權(quán)defenserightofsimultaneousperformance

既得權(quán)testedright

期待權(quán)expectantright

專屬權(quán)exclusiveright

非專屬權(quán)non-exclusiveright

人身權(quán)利personalright

人權(quán)humanright

人格權(quán)rightofpersonality

生命健康權(quán)rightoflifeandhealth

姓名權(quán)rightofname

名稱權(quán)rightofname

肖像權(quán)rightofportraiture

自由權(quán)rightoffreedom

名譽權(quán)rightreputation

隱私權(quán)rightofprivacy

私生活秘密權(quán)rightofprivacy

貞操權(quán)virginityright

身份權(quán)rightofstatus

親權(quán)parentalpower;parentalright

親屬權(quán)rightofrelative

探視權(quán)visitationright

配偶權(quán)rightofspouse

榮譽權(quán)rightofhonor

權(quán)利的保護protectionofright

公力救濟publicprotection

私力救濟self-protection

權(quán)利本位standardofright

社會本位standardofsociety

無責任行為irresponsibleright

正當防衛(wèi)justifiableright;ligitimatedefence

防衛(wèi)行為actofdefence

自為行為self-conductingact

緊急避險actofrescue;necessity

自助行為actofself-help

不可抗力forcemajeure

意外事件accident

行為能力capacityforact

意思能力capacityofwill

民事行為civilact

意思表示declarationofintention

意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus

完全行為能力perfectcapacityforact

限制行為能力restrictivecapacityforact

準禁治產(chǎn)人quasi-interdictedperson

保佐protection

自治產(chǎn)人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity

無行為能力incapacityforact

禁治產(chǎn)人interdictedperson

自然人naturalperson

公民citizen

住所domicile

居所residence

經(jīng)常居住地frequentlydwellingplace

戶籍censusregister

監(jiān)護guardianship

個體工商戶individualbusiness

農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶leaseholdingruralhousehold

合伙partnership

合伙人partner

合伙協(xié)議partnershipagreement

合伙財產(chǎn)propertyofpartnership

合伙債務debtofpartnership

入伙joinpartnership

退伙withdrawalfrompartnership

合伙企業(yè)partnershipbusinessestablishment

個人合伙partnership

法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson

特別合伙specialpartnership

普通合伙generalpartnership

有限合伙limitedpartnership

民事合伙civilpartnership

隱名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership

私營企業(yè)privateenterprise;proprietorship

法人legalperson

企業(yè)法人legalbodyofenterprise

企業(yè)集團groupofenterprise

關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè)affiliateenterprise

個人獨資企業(yè)individualbusinessestablishment

國有獨資企業(yè)solelystate-ownedenterprise

中外合資企業(yè)Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise

中外合作企業(yè)Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise

社團法人legalbodyofmassorganization

財團法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup

聯(lián)營jointventure

法人型聯(lián)營associationoflegalpersons

合伙型聯(lián)營coordinatedmanagementinpartnership

協(xié)作型聯(lián)營cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement

合作社cooperative

民事法律行為civillegalact

單方民事法律行為unilateralcivillegalact

雙方民事法律行為bilateralcivillegalact

多方民事法律行為jointactcivillegalact

有償民事法律行為civillegalactwithconsideration

無償民事法律行為civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward

實踐性民事法律行為practicalcivillegalact

諾成性民事法律行為consentalcivillegalact

要式民事法律行為formalcivillegalact

不要式民事法律行為informalcivillegalact

要因民事法律行為causativecivillegalact

不要因民事法律行為noncausativecivillegalact

主民事法律行為principalcivillegalact

從民事法律行為accessorycivillegalact

附條件民事法律行為conditionalcivillegalact

附期限民事法律行為civillegalactwithterm

生前民事法律行為civillegalactbeforedeath

死后民事法律行為civillegalactafterdeath

準民事法律行為quasi-civillegalact

無效行為ineffectiveact

可撤銷民事行為revocablecivilact

違法行為illegalact;unlawfulact

侵權(quán)行為tort

欺詐fraud

脅迫duress

乘人之危takingadvantageofothers’precariousposition

以合法形式掩蓋非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention

惡意串通maliciouscollaboration

重大誤解grossmisunderstanding

顯失公平obviousunjust

誤傳misrepresentation

代理agency

本人principal

被代理人principal

受托人trustee

代理人agent

本代理人originalagent

法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent

委托代理人agentbymandate

指定代理人designatedagent

復代理人subagent

再代理人subagent

轉(zhuǎn)代理人subagent

代理權(quán)rightofagency

授權(quán)行為actofauthorization

授權(quán)委托書powerofattorney

代理行為actofagency

委托代理agencybymandate

本代理originalagency

復代理subagency

次代理subagency

有權(quán)代理authorizedagency

表見代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency

律師代理agencybylawyer

普通代理generalagency

全權(quán)代理generalagency

全權(quán)代理委托書generalpowerofattorney

共同代理jointagency

獨家代理soleagency

居間brokerage

居間人broker

行紀commission;brokerhouse

信托trust

時效timelimit;prescription;limitation

時效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation

時效中斷interruptionoflimitation/prescription

時效延長extensionoflimitation

取得時效acquisitiveprescription

時效終止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription

期日date

期間term

涉外民事關(guān)系civilrelationswithforeignelements

沖突規(guī)范ruleofconflict

準據(jù)法applicablelaw;governinglaw

反致renvoi;remission

轉(zhuǎn)致transmission

識別identification

公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder

法律規(guī)避evasionoflaw

國籍nationality

國有化nationalization

法律責任legalliability

民事責任civilliability/responsibility

行政責任administrativeliability/responsibility

刑事責任criminalliability/responsibility

違約責任liabilityofbreachofcontract;responsibilityofdefault

有限責任limitedliability

無限責任unlimitedliability

按份責任shared/severalliability

連帶責任jointandseveralliability

過失責任liabilityfornegligence;negligentliability

過錯責任faultliability;liabilityforfault

單獨過錯solefault

共同過錯jointfault

混合過錯mixedfault

被害人過錯victim’sfault

第三人過錯thirdparty’sfault

推定過錯presumptivefault

惡意badfaith;malice

故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness

過失negligence

重大過失grossnegligence

疏忽大意的過失carelessandinadvertentnegligence

過于自信的過失negligencewithundueassumption

損害事實factsofdamage

有形損失tangibledamage/loss

無形損失intangibledamage/loss

財產(chǎn)損失propertydamage/loss

人身損失personaldamage/loss

精神損失spiritualdamage/loss

民事責任承擔方式methodsofbearingcivilliability

停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact

排除妨礙exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle

消除危險eliminationofdanger

返還財產(chǎn)restitutionofproperty

恢復原狀restitution;restitutionoforiginalstate

賠償損失compensateforaloss;indemnifyforaloss

支付違約金paymentofliquidateddamage

消除影響eliminateilleffects